Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês
Foram encontradas 2.337 questões
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de Segurança da Informação Pleno (LGPD)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Desenvolvedor .NET) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Geoprocessamento) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Sites e Portas) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Mobile) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Arquiteto de Sistemas Pleno (Desenvolvimento de Sistemas) |
Q4197701
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Information Security (InfoSec) defined
Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set
of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive
enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access,
disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and
environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It
often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers
(CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response
(EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among
others.
Key elements of information security
InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions,
and processes that keep enterprise information secure across
devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks
or other disruptive events.
• Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
• Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud,
including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
• Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing
communication meant to ensure only intended recipients
of a specific message can view and decipher it.
• Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional
technological systems in the wake of an event like a
natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
• Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding
to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a
cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
• Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses
an organization’s entire technological infrastructure,
including both hardware and software systems.
• Vulnerability management - The process an organization
takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in
its endpoints, software, and systems.
Three pillars of information security: the CIA triad
Confidentiality, integrity, and availability make up the
cornerstones of strong information protection, creating the
basis for an enterprise’s security infrastructure. The CIA
triad offers these three concepts as guiding principles for
implementing an InfoSec plan.
Confidentiality
Privacy is a major component of InfoSec, and
organizations should enact measures that allow only
authorized users access to information. Data encryption,
multi-factor authentication, and data loss prevention are
some of the tools enterprises can employ to help ensure
data confidentiality.
Integrity
Enterprises must maintain data’s integrity across its
entire lifecycle. Enterprises with strong InfoSec will recognize
the importance of accurate, reliable data, and permit no
unauthorized user to access, alter, or otherwise interfere with
it. Tools like file permissions, identity management, and user
access controls help ensure data integrity.
Availability
InfoSec involves consistently maintaining physical
hardware and regularly completing system upgrades to
guarantee that authorized users have dependable, consistent
access to data as they need it.
(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/
what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20
security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20
disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
Leia a parte do texto Key elements of information security para responder à questão.
No item “Incident response”, o termo “aftermath” equivale,
em português, a
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4197245
Inglês
Choose the alternative in which the expression
is an example of an idiom.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4197240
Inglês
Choose the alternative in which the pair of
words are antonyms.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4197239
Inglês
In the sentence "She runs a successful
company," the verb "runs" means "manages."
Choose the alternative in which the verb "run"
is used with a different meaning.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4197237
Inglês
Read the text message below and answer the
question.
“Hey, Lucas!
Gonna be a little late today. Traffic is terrible lol.
Can you save me a seat in the meeting rooот?
Thanks!"
Regarding the language used in the message, choose the correct alternative.
“Hey, Lucas!
Gonna be a little late today. Traffic is terrible lol.
Can you save me a seat in the meeting rooот?
Thanks!"
Regarding the language used in the message, choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4197236
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Why Soft Skills Matter
When discussing careers, professional growth,
or the process of finding a job, people often
focus mainly on "hard skills." These are
abilities directly associated with carrying out
specific tasks or performing a certain
profession. In most cases, they can be tested or
measured because they are developed through
diplomas, certifications, technical courses,
workshops, academic education, and
professional training programs.
In contrast, "soft skills" are not as easy
to evaluate quantitatively. They are usually
connected less to formal education and more to
personal experience, behavior, attitude, and the
way individuals interact with others. For this
reason, they are frequently referred to as
"people skills." They involve qualities such as
the ability to communicate effectively,
cooperate with others, motivate teams, or
demonstrate leadership in different situations.
Among the soft skills most valued in the
workplace are creativity, teamwork, leadership,
organization, adaptability, and strong written
and verbal communication. These
competencies contribute to the development of
a more complete and versatile professional. In
competitive job markets, they can even become
a major advantage for candidates seeking
employment opportunities. Since interpersonal
interaction exists in nearly every profession,
these skills are important across practically all
industries. For employers and job seekers alike,
these abilities are considered "transferable
skills" because they can be applied successfully
in different positions, companies, and
professional environments. Organizations
generally appreciate professionals who can adapt easily, collaborate with others, and
maintain effective interpersonal relationships,
making soft skills increasingly valuable in
modern workplaces.
Adapted from the article "Soft Skills" available at:
https://lingua.com/businessenglish/reading/soft-skills/
In the sentence "They can provide a
competitive edge in a job search," the
expression "competitive edge" could be
replaced, without changing the meaning, by:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4197235
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Why Soft Skills Matter
When discussing careers, professional growth,
or the process of finding a job, people often
focus mainly on "hard skills." These are
abilities directly associated with carrying out
specific tasks or performing a certain
profession. In most cases, they can be tested or
measured because they are developed through
diplomas, certifications, technical courses,
workshops, academic education, and
professional training programs.
In contrast, "soft skills" are not as easy
to evaluate quantitatively. They are usually
connected less to formal education and more to
personal experience, behavior, attitude, and the
way individuals interact with others. For this
reason, they are frequently referred to as
"people skills." They involve qualities such as
the ability to communicate effectively,
cooperate with others, motivate teams, or
demonstrate leadership in different situations.
Among the soft skills most valued in the
workplace are creativity, teamwork, leadership,
organization, adaptability, and strong written
and verbal communication. These
competencies contribute to the development of
a more complete and versatile professional. In
competitive job markets, they can even become
a major advantage for candidates seeking
employment opportunities. Since interpersonal
interaction exists in nearly every profession,
these skills are important across practically all
industries. For employers and job seekers alike,
these abilities are considered "transferable
skills" because they can be applied successfully
in different positions, companies, and
professional environments. Organizations
generally appreciate professionals who can adapt easily, collaborate with others, and
maintain effective interpersonal relationships,
making soft skills increasingly valuable in
modern workplaces.
Adapted from the article "Soft Skills" available at:
https://lingua.com/businessenglish/reading/soft-skills/
The expression “job seekers" could be replaced,
without changing the meaning in the text, by:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4197233
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Why Soft Skills Matter
When discussing careers, professional growth,
or the process of finding a job, people often
focus mainly on "hard skills." These are
abilities directly associated with carrying out
specific tasks or performing a certain
profession. In most cases, they can be tested or
measured because they are developed through
diplomas, certifications, technical courses,
workshops, academic education, and
professional training programs.
In contrast, "soft skills" are not as easy
to evaluate quantitatively. They are usually
connected less to formal education and more to
personal experience, behavior, attitude, and the
way individuals interact with others. For this
reason, they are frequently referred to as
"people skills." They involve qualities such as
the ability to communicate effectively,
cooperate with others, motivate teams, or
demonstrate leadership in different situations.
Among the soft skills most valued in the
workplace are creativity, teamwork, leadership,
organization, adaptability, and strong written
and verbal communication. These
competencies contribute to the development of
a more complete and versatile professional. In
competitive job markets, they can even become
a major advantage for candidates seeking
employment opportunities. Since interpersonal
interaction exists in nearly every profession,
these skills are important across practically all
industries. For employers and job seekers alike,
these abilities are considered "transferable
skills" because they can be applied successfully
in different positions, companies, and
professional environments. Organizations
generally appreciate professionals who can adapt easily, collaborate with others, and
maintain effective interpersonal relationships,
making soft skills increasingly valuable in
modern workplaces.
Adapted from the article "Soft Skills" available at:
https://lingua.com/businessenglish/reading/soft-skills/
In the sentence "These competencies contribute
to the development of a more complete and
versatile professional," the word "versatile"
could be replaced, without changing the
meaning, by:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo - SP - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4197231
Inglês
Choose the alternative in which the pair of
words are synonyms.
Q4197170
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Rising sea levels could severely disrupt crude oil
shipments and erode energy security in import-dependent
countries like China, South Korea and Japan, with many of the
world’s biggest terminals vulnerable to flooding, researchers
said on Tuesday.
Melting ice and swelling seas caused by rising
temperatures could “unleash unstoppable multi-metre sea
level rise which will not only sink key oil ports and disrupt
global oil trade but also swamp coastal refineries and
petrochemical facilities”, the China Water Risk (CWR) think
tank warned in a report.
A 2021 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change estimated that on current trends, average sea levels
could rise by more than a metre by the end of the century,
adding that a two-metre rise could not be ruled out.
(www.reuters.com/business/energy/. Adaptado)
No trecho do terceiro parágrafo – … a two-metre rise
could not be ruled out… – a expressão em negrito pode
ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por
Ano: 2022
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Jaborá - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2022 - Prefeitura de Jaborá - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q4197098
Inglês
Consider the sentences below:
I.I only have 1 cent.
II.I love that scent.
The words in bold are:
I.I only have 1 cent.
II.I love that scent.
The words in bold are:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Jaborá - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2022 - Prefeitura de Jaborá - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q4197096
Inglês
Consider the sentence below and the following
assertives:
"If the cough is still persistent, I suggest you make compresses with basil, cilantro and rosemary".
I.The word "cough" could be translated as "tosse".
II.The word "persistent" is an adjective.
III.The word "basil" could be replaced by "thyme".
Which one(s) is(are) correct?
"If the cough is still persistent, I suggest you make compresses with basil, cilantro and rosemary".
I.The word "cough" could be translated as "tosse".
II.The word "persistent" is an adjective.
III.The word "basil" could be replaced by "thyme".
Which one(s) is(are) correct?
Ano: 2022
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Jaborá - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2022 - Prefeitura de Jaborá - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q4197094
Inglês
Mark the alternative that does have a synonym to the
word "dwelt".
Ano: 2022
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Jaborá - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2022 - Prefeitura de Jaborá - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q4197091
Inglês
The words "make" and "do" have several differences as
to their application. Choose the alternative where the
application of one of the two verbs is CORRECT.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de Dados Pleno (Estatística)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Pleno (ERP - Sistemas Internos) |
Q4196030
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Information Security (InfoSec) defined
Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set
of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive
enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access,
disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and
environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It
often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers
(CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response
(EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among
others.
Key elements of information security
InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions,
and processes that keep enterprise information secure across
devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks
or other disruptive events.
• Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
• Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud,
including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
• Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing
communication meant to ensure only intended recipients
of a specific message can view and decipher it.
• Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional
technological systems in the wake of an event like a
natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
• Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding
to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a
cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
• Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses
an organization’s entire technological infrastructure,
including both hardware and software systems.
• Vulnerability management - The process an organization
takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in
its endpoints, software, and systems.
(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/
what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20
disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
Leia a parte do texto Key elements of information security para responder à questão.
Os termos que evidenciam a diferença entre os objetivos de “Disaster recovery” e de “Incident response” são, respectivamente,
Os termos que evidenciam a diferença entre os objetivos de “Disaster recovery” e de “Incident response” são, respectivamente,
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de Dados Pleno (Estatística)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Pleno (ERP - Sistemas Internos) |
Q4196029
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Information Security (InfoSec) defined
Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set
of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive
enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access,
disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and
environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It
often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers
(CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response
(EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among
others.
Key elements of information security
InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions,
and processes that keep enterprise information secure across
devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks
or other disruptive events.
• Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
• Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud,
including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
• Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing
communication meant to ensure only intended recipients
of a specific message can view and decipher it.
• Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional
technological systems in the wake of an event like a
natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
• Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding
to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a
cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
• Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses
an organization’s entire technological infrastructure,
including both hardware and software systems.
• Vulnerability management - The process an organization
takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in
its endpoints, software, and systems.
(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/
what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20
disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
Leia a parte do texto Key elements of information security
para responder à questão.
No texto, os elementos chave de Segurança da Informação que mencionam explicitamente o uso de políticas são
No texto, os elementos chave de Segurança da Informação que mencionam explicitamente o uso de políticas são
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de Dados Pleno (Estatística)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Pleno (ERP - Sistemas Internos) |
Q4196028
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Information Security (InfoSec) defined
Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set
of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive
enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access,
disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and
environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It
often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers
(CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response
(EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among
others.
Key elements of information security
InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions,
and processes that keep enterprise information secure across
devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks
or other disruptive events.
• Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
• Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud,
including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
• Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing
communication meant to ensure only intended recipients
of a specific message can view and decipher it.
• Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional
technological systems in the wake of an event like a
natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
• Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding
to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a
cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
• Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses
an organization’s entire technological infrastructure,
including both hardware and software systems.
• Vulnerability management - The process an organization
takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in
its endpoints, software, and systems.
(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/
what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20
disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
In the excerpt from the first part of the text “It often includes
technologies”, the word in bold refers to
Ano: 2026
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Tupanci do Sul - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2026 - Prefeitura de Tupanci do Sul - RS - Professor Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais Língua Inglesa |
Q4185984
Inglês
Which item below is NOT classified as a concrete noun?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Tupanci do Sul - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2026 - Prefeitura de Tupanci do Sul - RS - Professor Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais Língua Inglesa |
Q4185983
Inglês
Which word below is a compound word?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Tupanci do Sul - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2026 - Prefeitura de Tupanci do Sul - RS - Professor Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais Língua Inglesa |
Q4185980
Inglês
Texto associado
Sappho was a Greek lyric poet greatly admired in all ages for the beauty of her writing style and for her ability to impress readers with a lively sense of her personality. Her language contains elements from Aeolic vernacular speech and Aeolic poetic tradition, with traces of epic vocabulary familiar to readers of Homer. Her phrasing is concise, direct, and picturesque.
Many legends about her have been repeated for centuries. She is said, for example, to have been married to Cercylas, a wealthy man from the island of Andros. But many scholars challenge this claim. Most modern critics also consider it legend that Sappho leaped from the Leucadian rock to certain death in the sea because of her unrequited love of Phaon, a younger man and a sailor. She had at least two brothers, Larichus and Charaxus, and may have had a third. A fragment from Sappho that is dedicated to Charaxus has survived. One of her poems mentions a daughter named Cleis or Claïs. The tradition that she fled the island or was banished and went to Sicily may be true, but she lived most of her life in her hometown of Mytilene on Lesbos. Her work contains only a few apparent allusions to the political disturbances of the time.
Source: Britannica. Adaptation.
Which pair of words below can directly replace the
underlined words in the 2nd paragraph of the text, in the
same order, without changing their meaning?
Conheça nossos planos