Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.337 questões

Q3914362 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

Mo Farah says he was trafficked to the U.K. and forced into child labor
July 12, 20229:50 AM ET Mo Farah says he was trafficked to the U.K. and forced into child labor : NPR

Olympic gold medalist Mo Farah says he was trafficked to the U.K. under a false name and forced into child labor, revealing stunning details about the painful path that culminated in him being awarded a knighthood.
“Most people know me as Mo Farah, but it’s not my name — or, it’s not the reality,” Farah said in a new documentary about the track star.
“The real story is, I was born in Somaliland, north of Somalia, as Hussein Abdi Kahin,” he added.
Farah has previously said he came to the U.K. as a young child with his parents, fleeing the war in Somalia. But he now says his father died when Farah was four years old, and that he was soon separated from his mother and other relatives.
“I was brought into the U.K. illegally under the name of another child, called Mohammed Farah,” he said. At the time, he was around 8 or 9 years old.
The documentary, made by the BBC and Red Bull Studios, includes footage of visa documents that Farah says were faked, bearing his photo and another child’s name.
“I know I’ve taken someone else’s place. And I do wonder, what is Mohammed doing now?” he said in the documentary, clips of which are posted on the BBC’s website.
The woman who brought Farah into the U.K. had told him he would soon join his relatives in the country. He carried a piece of paper with his family members’ contact information on it. But after arriving, the woman tore up the paper and threw it in the trash.
“The lady, what she did wasn’t right,” Farah said.
Farah described being exploited and threatened, as he worked in the household of another family. There, he was forced to cook and clean and tend to other children — and he was told to keep his mouth shut about his true origin, or the authorities would take him away.
“Often, I would just lock myself in the bathroom and cry, and nobody’s there to help. So after a while, I just learned not to have that emotion,” he said.
The celebrated runner says his unique abilities and luck are all that saved him from trafficking and forced servitude. When he was finally allowed to attend school, his talents quickly drew the attention of a teacher who connected with him — and who then helped Farah get placed into a foster home with a different Somali family.
Farah, who received a knighthood from Queen Elizabeth in 2017, says he’s speaking out now about what he went through to raise public awareness about other people who are caught in the same plight. The BBC says it attempted to contact the woman who brought Farah into the U.K. for her side of the story, but she hasn’t replied.

(Mo Farah says he was trafficked to the U.K. and forced into child labor : NPR)
Leia o fragmento do texto a seguir .
Olympic gold medalist Mo Farah says he was trafficked to the U.K. under a false name and forced into child labor, revealing stunning details about the painful path that culminated in him being awarded a knighthood.
Com base no fragmento do texto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta, corretamente, o sinônimo da palavra “stunning”.
Alternativas
Q3912129 Inglês
Read the news article to answer question.

South-East Asian floods leave more than 1 million homeless across Indonesia and Sri Lanka

    Recent flooding and landslides across Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand have caused severe devastation. More than 1,300 people have died, and over 1.2 million residents in Indonesia are displaced, many living in temporary shelters under difficult conditions.

    When rain began pelting villages on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, residents thought it could simply be another wet season storm. But then it got heavier and it did not stop for days. When floodwater began rising through their homes, the residents realised how much trouble they were in. Siti Nurbaya Siregar and her family had to scramble to the roof once the water rose to their ________________ necks.

"I was rescued by my neighbour on a tiny boat," the Langkat region resident said.

"It was loaded with my children, my mum, other relatives. Altogether, seven of us were on it.

"At one point the boat almost flipped over on the way to the rescue point." Half of the homes in her village were destroyed.

    Sri Lanka also reported more than 218,000 people in shelters, while rescue teams continue searching for missing residents.
    
   Governments in the region have promised reconstruction, but displaced communities continue to demand more immediate support such as food, shelter, and medical care.

Swanston, Tim, and Ari Wu. "South-East Asian Floods Leave More Than 1 Million People Homeless Across Indonesia and Sri Lanka." ABC News, 3 Dec. 2025. 
Siti Nurbaya Siregar notes that the boat was "loaded with" people. Which of the following is an antonym for "loaded" in this sentence? 
Alternativas
Q3912128 Inglês
Read the news article to answer question.

South-East Asian floods leave more than 1 million homeless across Indonesia and Sri Lanka

    Recent flooding and landslides across Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand have caused severe devastation. More than 1,300 people have died, and over 1.2 million residents in Indonesia are displaced, many living in temporary shelters under difficult conditions.

    When rain began pelting villages on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, residents thought it could simply be another wet season storm. But then it got heavier and it did not stop for days. When floodwater began rising through their homes, the residents realised how much trouble they were in. Siti Nurbaya Siregar and her family had to scramble to the roof once the water rose to their ________________ necks.

"I was rescued by my neighbour on a tiny boat," the Langkat region resident said.

"It was loaded with my children, my mum, other relatives. Altogether, seven of us were on it.

"At one point the boat almost flipped over on the way to the rescue point." Half of the homes in her village were destroyed.

    Sri Lanka also reported more than 218,000 people in shelters, while rescue teams continue searching for missing residents.
    
   Governments in the region have promised reconstruction, but displaced communities continue to demand more immediate support such as food, shelter, and medical care.

Swanston, Tim, and Ari Wu. "South-East Asian Floods Leave More Than 1 Million People Homeless Across Indonesia and Sri Lanka." ABC News, 3 Dec. 2025. 
In the context of the article, what does the word "displaced" most likely mean? 
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Q3912124 Inglês
The sentence "Let's call it a day," a manager says to her team, means:
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Q3908709 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

RUN TO THE HILLS
Iron Maiden

White man came across the sea
He brought us pain and misery
He killed our tribes; he killed our creed
He took our game for his own need

We fought him hard, we fought him well
Out on the plains we gave him hell
But many came, too much for
Cree Oh, will we ever be set free?

Riding through dust clouds and barren wastes
Galloping hard on the plains
Chasing the redskins back to their holes
Fighting them at their own game
Murder for freedom the stab in the back
Women and children and cowards, attack!

Run to the hills
Run for your lives

Soldier blue in the barren wastes

Hunting and killing their game
Raping the women and
wasting the men
The only good Indians are tame
Selling them whiskey and taking their gold
Enslaving the young and destroying the old

(Harris, Steve. Run To the Hills In The Number of the Beast, EMI Records. 1982, Vinil (39min11s). Faixa 6 (3min51s) Produtor Martin Birch. Disponível em: https://www.letras.mus.br/iron-maiden/19282/. Acesso em: 6 dez. 2021.)
Com base nas expressões retiradas do texto, considere as afirmativas a seguir.
I. Em “We fought him hard”, o termo grifado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por “difficulty”.
II. No verso “Chasing the redskins back to their holes”, os termos grifados são usados no sentido depreciativo.
III. Em “Oh, will we ever be set free?”, a pergunta indica uma reflexão do eu-lírico sobre sua condição.
IV. No verso “Selling them whiskey and taking their gold”, os verbos grifados expressam atitudes desonestas.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q3905899 Inglês
Algumas palavras da língua inglesa apresentam semelhança gráfica com o português, mas sentidos distintos. Assinale a alternativa que exemplifica um falso cognato.
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Q3905334 Inglês

Polysemy occurs when a single word has multiple related meanings depending on the context. Distinguishing these meanings is a key skill for advanced learners. Concerning polysemous words, mark T for True and F for False:


(__)The word 'bank' is polysemous because it can refer to a financial institution or the side of a river, and these meanings are historically related.


(__)In the sentence 'I can't bear the noise', the word 'bear' has a different meaning and grammatical category than in 'The polar bear is white'.


(__)Contextual clues such as collocations and the overall topic of the text are insufficient to determine the specific meaning of a polysemous word.


(__)A dictionary entry for a polysemous word typically lists all its related senses under a single heading, unlike homonyms which have separate entries.


After analysis, the correct sequence from top to bottom is: 

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Q3905333 Inglês
Idiomatic expressions are fixed phrases whose meaning cannot be deduced from the individual words. Mastering idioms is a sign of high-level proficiency in English. Concerning common idioms, choose the correct alternative.
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Q3905326 Inglês
Words that have multiple meanings can lead to lexical ambiguity. The word 'mean' itself is a prime example of this phenomenon in English. Considering its various uses, identify the correct statement.
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Q3905325 Inglês
Collocations are pairs or groups of words that habitually go together. Using the correct collocations makes the speaker sound more natural and fluent. Regarding the concept of word partnerships, identify the correct statement.
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Q3904796 Inglês
Choose the right phrasal verb for this definition:

To compensate for a mistake, loss, or bad situation by doing something positive to balance it out, showing you're sorry or fixing a shortcoming, like buying a gift after missing a birthday or working harder to cover missed hours. 
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Q3904795 Inglês
The meaning of the phrasal verb “to throw up” is: 
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Q3904794 Inglês
The meaning of the phrasal verb “to get abreast of” is:
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Q3897406 Inglês
A inferência lexical é uma estratégia de leitura crucial quando o aluno se depara com vocabulário desconhecido. Analise o seguinte trecho: 'The ornithologist spent hours observing the sparrow through his binoculars.' Mesmo sem saber o significado exato de 'sparrow', o aluno pode inferir sua categoria semântica baseando-se no contexto. Assinale a alternativa que indica a inferência correta sobre a palavra destacada, baseada nas pistas contextuais (ornithologist, observing, binoculars). 
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Q3895085 Inglês
In learning English vocabulary, it is common to find words that resemble Portuguese but have different meanings, known as false cognates. Mark T for true statements and F for false ones regarding the meanings of the English words:

(__) "Library" means library, not bookstore.
(__) "Parents" refers to father and mother, not to relatives in general.
(__) "Pretend" means to intend or plan to do something.
(__) "Actually" means currently or at the present time.

Select the alternative that shows the correct sequence from top to bottom.
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Q3894016 Inglês
Criminal forensics, also known as forensic science, is a field that applies scientific methods and technical knowledge to the investigation of crimes. Forensic experts analyze physical evidence collected from crime scenes, such as fingerprints, DNA, weapons, documents, and digital data. Their work aims to reconstruct events and provide reliable technical evidence to support the criminal justice system. They also play a vital role in criminal investigations because they apply scientific knowledge to examine evidence related to crimes.

Forensic professionals must act with objectivity, impartiality, and scientific rigor. Proper evidence handling, including documentation and preservation, is essential to maintain the integrity of the evidence. One of the most important responsibilities of a criminal expert is maintaining objectivity. Instead of focusing on proving guilt or innocence, the expert’s duty is to analyze evidence in an impartial and scientific manner. This ensures that the conclusions presented in forensic reports are reliable and can be used in court.

One of the most important principles..................forensic work is the chain..................custody, which ensures that all evidence is properly tracked .................. collection ..................final presentation in court.

Another key aspect of the criminal expert’s work is evidence preservation. Crime scenes must be carefully protected to avoid contamination or loss of material. The expert documents each step of the evidence handling process through the chain of custody, which records who collected the evidence, how it was stored, and when it was transferred.

By providing accurate and well-documented technical reports, criminal experts support the justice system and contribute to fair legal decisions.
Study these sentences and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to vocabulary, structure and grammar use.

( ) The following words from the text support, expert and data mean in Portuguese, respectively: suportar, esperto and data.
( ) In the sentence Another key aspect of the criminal expert’s work is evidence preservation, the apostrophe s (’s), indicates that the work is related to the expert.
( ) In the sentence They also play a vital role in criminal investigations… the underlined word means to have a crucial function in something’s success.
( ) The indirect speech of the following sentence from the text This ensures that the conclusions presented in forensic reports are reliable and can be used in court. is This ensured that the conclusions presented in forensic reports were reliable and could be used in court.
( ) The words impartiality (second paragraph) and carefully (fourth paragraph) are examples of adverbs.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3894014 Inglês
Criminal forensics, also known as forensic science, is a field that applies scientific methods and technical knowledge to the investigation of crimes. Forensic experts analyze physical evidence collected from crime scenes, such as fingerprints, DNA, weapons, documents, and digital data. Their work aims to reconstruct events and provide reliable technical evidence to support the criminal justice system. They also play a vital role in criminal investigations because they apply scientific knowledge to examine evidence related to crimes.

Forensic professionals must act with objectivity, impartiality, and scientific rigor. Proper evidence handling, including documentation and preservation, is essential to maintain the integrity of the evidence. One of the most important responsibilities of a criminal expert is maintaining objectivity. Instead of focusing on proving guilt or innocence, the expert’s duty is to analyze evidence in an impartial and scientific manner. This ensures that the conclusions presented in forensic reports are reliable and can be used in court.

One of the most important principles..................forensic work is the chain..................custody, which ensures that all evidence is properly tracked .................. collection ..................final presentation in court.

Another key aspect of the criminal expert’s work is evidence preservation. Crime scenes must be carefully protected to avoid contamination or loss of material. The expert documents each step of the evidence handling process through the chain of custody, which records who collected the evidence, how it was stored, and when it was transferred.

By providing accurate and well-documented technical reports, criminal experts support the justice system and contribute to fair legal decisions.
Match Column 2 with the correct meanings of the words in Column 1.

Column 1 Words

1. duty
2. accurate
3. aim
4. reliable
5. avoid

Column 2 Meanings

( ) able to be trusted.
( ) intend.
( ) repudiate.
( ) a moral or legal obligation.
( ) correct in all details; exact.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
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Q3891732 Inglês
Relate the concept of hyponymy in English lexical relations and choose the correct alternative.
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Q3891726 Inglês
Read the following sentence: "In many modern cities, fast-food restaurants are ubiquitous." 

Choose the option that best explains the meaning of the word ubiquitous as used in this sentence.
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Q3891725 Inglês
Read the following sentence: "The researchers decided to conduct a survey to gather data about consumer preferences." 

Choose the option that best explains the meaning of the word conduct as used in this sentence. 
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Respostas
261: B
262: A
263: E
264: D
265: E
266: C
267: C
268: A
269: B
270: E
271: C
272: D
273: A
274: A
275: C
276: D
277: D
278: C
279: D
280: D