Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre verbos | verbs em inglês

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Q3773729 Inglês

Read the text below and answer question


Plan to test Liberian schoolchildren for drugs blocked

October 17th, 2025

By Moses Kollie Garzeawu

Monrovia, Liberia, Africa


Liberia's Education Ministry has blocked controversial plans to introduce mandatory drug testing in all of the country's schools.


Speaking to local media, the interim head of the Liberia Drug Enforcement Agency (LDEA), Fitzgerald Biago, said school testing would help address the growing problem of drug abuse.


The announcement sparked a mixed response. Some thought it would help tackle the scourge of drugs, while others saw it as an invasion of privacy, or feared it would cost too much.


Last year, President Joseph Boakai declared drug and substance abuse a national emergency and a recent EU-backed report estimated that one in five young Liberians take drugs.


However, the Education Ministry said it was not aware of any plans to test students and added that such a decision needed to be based on concrete evidence and properly thought through.


Assistant minister in charge of students Sona Toure-Sesay told the BBC that this kind of plan required proper research. "Let's assume we are made aware of the proposed initiatives by the LDEA, it will require us to conduct research and review case studies from other countries where this has been successful," she said.  


Toure-Sesay also noted that testing could affect students. "What happens to students who test positive? What are the social services in place for them? Some of them might be bullied even after returning, and it may affect their overall educational performances."


She added that a multi-sectoral committee on drug and substance abuse had been set up, headed by the Health Ministry. Along with strengthening health clubs in schools, she said that this would help to reduce the prevalence of drugs among students.


President Boakai dismissed the leadership of the LDEA in August this year, and recently appointed Biago, a former senior police officer, as interim head of the agency.



Taken from:

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0mxz3x1lr7o  

The English teachers have told the students how to behave in the class.


Choose the sentence in which the modal verb has been used correctly: 

Alternativas
Q3773723 Inglês

Read the text below and answer question


Plan to test Liberian schoolchildren for drugs blocked

October 17th, 2025

By Moses Kollie Garzeawu

Monrovia, Liberia, Africa


Liberia's Education Ministry has blocked controversial plans to introduce mandatory drug testing in all of the country's schools.


Speaking to local media, the interim head of the Liberia Drug Enforcement Agency (LDEA), Fitzgerald Biago, said school testing would help address the growing problem of drug abuse.


The announcement sparked a mixed response. Some thought it would help tackle the scourge of drugs, while others saw it as an invasion of privacy, or feared it would cost too much.


Last year, President Joseph Boakai declared drug and substance abuse a national emergency and a recent EU-backed report estimated that one in five young Liberians take drugs.


However, the Education Ministry said it was not aware of any plans to test students and added that such a decision needed to be based on concrete evidence and properly thought through.


Assistant minister in charge of students Sona Toure-Sesay told the BBC that this kind of plan required proper research. "Let's assume we are made aware of the proposed initiatives by the LDEA, it will require us to conduct research and review case studies from other countries where this has been successful," she said.  


Toure-Sesay also noted that testing could affect students. "What happens to students who test positive? What are the social services in place for them? Some of them might be bullied even after returning, and it may affect their overall educational performances."


She added that a multi-sectoral committee on drug and substance abuse had been set up, headed by the Health Ministry. Along with strengthening health clubs in schools, she said that this would help to reduce the prevalence of drugs among students.


President Boakai dismissed the leadership of the LDEA in August this year, and recently appointed Biago, a former senior police officer, as interim head of the agency.



Taken from:

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0mxz3x1lr7o  

In the fragment of paragraph 7 “Some of them might be bullied even after returning, and it may affect their overall educational performances”, the modal verb MIGHT expresses a(n): 
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Q3771576 Inglês
Choose the option that best reports the statement below, adjusting tense, pronouns, time references and the relative clause.
Direct speech: The chair said to the board, “We can’t approve the draft that the consultant, whose portfolio I admire, emailed yesterday unless she sends us the missing data now.”
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Q3771449 Inglês
Qual tempo verbal é usado em inglês para descrever ações habituais, rotinas ou fatos universais?
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Q3768704 Inglês
Text

Arjun had always felt most comfortable behind the scenes, quietly working as a stagehand at the town’s community theater. One day, when the lead actor suddenly fell ill hours before the premiere of the much-anticipated play, panic gripped the cast and crew. The director, in desperation, turned to Arjun and asked him to step in.

Although reluctant, Arjun agreed. He spent every spare moment backstage absorbing the script and mimicking the lead actor’s delivery. When the curtains finally rose, Arjun’s heart pounded as he stepped into the spotlight. His voice trembled at first, but as the story unfolded, something remarkable happened. He connected with the character and felt a surge of confidence.

By the end of the play, Arjun had not only delivered a stellar performance but also received a standing ovation. For years, he had believed that his place was behind the scenes. But that night, Arjun realized that true potential is often discovered in moments of adversity. The experience left him wondering how many hidden talents lie dormant simply because of fear or hesitation.


Adapted from:readlearnexcel.com 
Analyze the sentences according to structure and grammar use, form the narrative passage.

1. The words in bold, in the following sentence: By the end of the play, Arjun had not only delivered a stellar performance but also received a standing ovation, are being used as a correlative conjunction.
2. The underlined words in: had always felt (paragraph 1) and spent (paragraph 2) are verbs in the present perfect tense and simple past tense, respectively.
3. The underlined words in the narrative adversity and simply (last paragraph), are examples of a noun and an adverb.
4. In the sentence: The director, in desperation, turned to Arjun and asked him to step in, the pronoun in bold refers to the director.

Select the alternative that indicates all the correct sentences.
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Q3764987 Inglês
Which of the following sentences contains an incorrect negation?
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Q3764860 Inglês
Change the following sentence into Reported Speech: 'I will finish the report tomorrow,' said John. Judge the following statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__)John said that he would finish the report the following day.
(__)John said that he will finish the report tomorrow.
(__)John told that he would finish the report the next day.
(__)John said that he would finish the report tomorrow.

Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
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Q3764857 Inglês
Select the alternative that adheres to the rules of standard English subject-verb agreement.
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Q3764844 Inglês
Consider the following verb phrases taken from an academic argumentative text:
has long been
witnessed in the clause "the late 20th century witnessed ..."
suggests and empowers
Based on these forms and their uses in English, analyze the assertions below:
I.Has long been represents the Present Perfect Simple, indicating a state that started in the past and continues to the present.
II.Witnessed (in "the late 20th century witnessed ...") is in the Simple Past, referring to a definite time in the past.
III.Suggests and empowers are in the Simple Present, used here to express facts or theoretical truths within the author's argument.
Mark the option that presents only the correct statements.
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Q3758293 Inglês
English perfect encodes current relevance, whereas the progressive profiles temporariness/process; aspect choices interact with genre and stance (cf. Comrie; Biber). Pick the best option.
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Q3751460 Inglês
In the sentence "She might travel to the beach this weekend, but she is not sure yet," what is the primary semantic function of the modal verb "might"?
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Q3750960 Inglês
Text 2 – The Picture of Dorian Gray


The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. An archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, the work is a romantic exposition of Wilde’s own Aestheticism.

The story begins in the art studio of Basil Hallward, who is discussing a current painting with his witty and amoral friend Lord Henry Wotton. Henry thinks that the painting, a portrait of an extraordinarily beautiful young man, should be displayed, but Basil disagrees, fearing that his obsession with the portrait’s subject, Dorian Gray, can be seen in the work. Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses. Henry also points out that beauty and youth are fleeting, and Dorian declares that he would give his soul if the portrait were to grow old and wrinkled while he remained young and handsome. Basil gives the painting to Dorian.


From: https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Picture-of-Dorian-Gray-novel-by-Wilde. Accessed on 10/15/2025
Which of the following sentences correctly represents this statement “Basil gives the painting to Dorian.” in reported speech?
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Q3750958 Inglês
Text 2 – The Picture of Dorian Gray


The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. An archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, the work is a romantic exposition of Wilde’s own Aestheticism.

The story begins in the art studio of Basil Hallward, who is discussing a current painting with his witty and amoral friend Lord Henry Wotton. Henry thinks that the painting, a portrait of an extraordinarily beautiful young man, should be displayed, but Basil disagrees, fearing that his obsession with the portrait’s subject, Dorian Gray, can be seen in the work. Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses. Henry also points out that beauty and youth are fleeting, and Dorian declares that he would give his soul if the portrait were to grow old and wrinkled while he remained young and handsome. Basil gives the painting to Dorian.


From: https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Picture-of-Dorian-Gray-novel-by-Wilde. Accessed on 10/15/2025
Identify the option in which the modal verb should is used with the same meaning as in the phrase “...should be displayed...
Alternativas
Q3750957 Inglês
Text 2 – The Picture of Dorian Gray


The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. An archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, the work is a romantic exposition of Wilde’s own Aestheticism.

The story begins in the art studio of Basil Hallward, who is discussing a current painting with his witty and amoral friend Lord Henry Wotton. Henry thinks that the painting, a portrait of an extraordinarily beautiful young man, should be displayed, but Basil disagrees, fearing that his obsession with the portrait’s subject, Dorian Gray, can be seen in the work. Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses. Henry also points out that beauty and youth are fleeting, and Dorian declares that he would give his soul if the portrait were to grow old and wrinkled while he remained young and handsome. Basil gives the painting to Dorian.


From: https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Picture-of-Dorian-Gray-novel-by-Wilde. Accessed on 10/15/2025
In the passage “...can be seen in the work...”, the modal verb can expresses:
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Q3750951 Inglês
 Text 1– The Black Cat (Edgar Allan Poe)


Pluto– this was the cat’s name– was my favorite pet and playmate. I alone Blank I him, and he attended me wherever I went about the house. It was even with difficulty that I could prevent him from following me through the streets.

Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several years, during which my general temperament and character– through the instrumentality of the Fiend Intemperance– had (I blush to confess it) experienced a radical alteration for the worse. I Blank II, day by day, more moody, more irritable, more regardless of the feelings of others. I suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife. At length, I even offered her personal violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I not only neglected, but ill-used them. For Pluto, however, I still retained sufficient regard to restrain me from maltreating him, as I made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when by accident, or through affection, they came in my way. But my disease grew upon me– for what disease is like Alcohol!– and at length even Pluto, who was now becoming old, and consequently somewhat peevish– even Pluto Blank III to experience the effects of my ill temper.

 From: https://poestories.com/read/blackcat. Accessed on 10/15/2025
The verbs that correctly fill in Blanks I, II and III are respectively:
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Q3748902 Inglês
        Since the 1950s, researchers, inventors and entrepreneurs have been fascinated by the idea of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to replicate human behaviour and thinking into technology. Over time AI has evolved to mimic human behaviour in information technology (IT) with key milestones like machine learning, natural language processing and understanding, generative AI and orchestrating decision making and now the latest advancement: agentic AI.

        Today, AI is not just a technology but a critical part of modern IT strategies. AI in the IT industry has been a transformative force, automating tasks, analysing vast amounts of data and improving operational processes. By using AI for ITSM, organisations can adapt to a changing technology landscape and complex digital environments and keep their IT infrastructure future proof.

        AI has come a long way from theory to software to recent innovations like machine learning (ML). ML is about developing AI algorithms and models that help systems learn and make decisions based on patterns and relationships in data. Instead of programming each decision manually, systems can make decisions on their own based on large amounts of data. Continuous learning on data allows systems to get better over time. At the next level is natural language processing (NLP), a branch of machine learning that’s about interpreting human language and generating intelligent and contextual responses. By using ML algorithms on language, machines can do things like response generation, speech recognition, language translation and more. NLP is the foundation for modern day chatbots that can understand user intent and generate responses to user requests.

         AI is revolutionizing ITSM by introducing innovative solutions such as an AI service desk that enhances IT operations. With automated ticket triaging, routing, deflection, and process automation, organizations can streamline tasks that IT agents encounter daily.

        By providing agents with agent assist capabilities and an AI Copilot, organizations can reduce redundant and repetitive service tasks and improve productivity, thereby minimizing the need for human intervention in these repetitive tasks. With AIOps, organizations can also stay ahead of potential incidents and outages with proactive detection and remediation, as well as automated incident management.

        AI also plays a big role in software development and testing. It helps quality assurance teams by generating test cases and predicting defects. This means they can catch and fix bugs much earlier which prevents bigger issues down the line. When it comes to data center security, computer vision is a powerful tool. It allows systems to analyze images and videos to monitor infrastructure and spot anything unusual. Additionally, machine learning models can analyze network traffic in real time to detect cyber threats and fraud and allow teams to respond quickly and protect their systems.

Internet:<aisera.com>  (adapted).
In the period “This means they can catch and fix bugs much earlier which prevents bigger issues down the line.” the modal verb “can” has the meaning of 
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Q3747831 Inglês
    We might be confronted on a weekly basis by a different trend or TikTok 'aesthetic' to try, but all the bestdressed people in the world stick to what they know works best. Having distinctive personal style is all about defining what suits you and never venturing too far from it. Of course, this makes getting dressed every morning easier and leads to a lot less stress when shopping – but embracing your own uniqueness in fashion can have a positive impact on your mental health more generally.

    According to the fashion psychologist Shakaila Forbes-Bell, standing out via your clothing is all about gaining validation, and this can boost your confidence and change the way that others interact with you.

    “As humans, our desire to stand out is ingrained because achieving special recognition and validation boosts our self-image and increases our likelihood of being rewarded,” she explains.

Source: Harper’s Bazaar. Adaptation.
The underlined phrasal verb in the 3rd paragraph of the text means: 
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Q3747551 Inglês
TEXT 2

English Should Not Be Taught Like It’s Physics: Rethinking How We Teach Beginner Level Learners

Introduction


When teaching English to beginner-level learners, one of the biggest mistakes we make is treating the language like a set of scientific formulas to be memorized. In the quintessential classroom of traditional, test-focused educational systems, English is often taught as though it were physics; it’s rigid, theoretical, and abstract. Language, however, is a far cry from the aforementioned descriptions. Language is dynamic, flexible, and has a certain “feel” to it.

The problem with the “Physics” Approach

Picture this: you walk into a physics class and sit down. Immediately, all sorts of theories, equations, and vocabulary you’ve never heard before are being thrown at you without any context. Doesn’t feel good, does it? That’s how many beginner-level English learners feel. This method relies heavily on grammar drills, vocabulary lists, and some pretty unnatural textbook dialogues. Learners may know the structure of the present perfect tense, but they choke when asked, “How was your weekend?” Why? Because they’ve been trained to decode language like a formula; not use it as a tool for expression.

What language really is

Language is instinctive. We don’t learn our first language by studying grammar rules, but rather through interaction, repetition, and real-life use. Babies don’t sit down with textbooks in their lap. They listen, observe, repeat, and gradually experiment; with zero fear of making mistakes. This is how language sticks. For beginner-level learners, especially adults, we need to replicate that natural process as much as possible. The focus should shift from knowledge about the language to using the language. There should also be some emphasis on making sure the process is enjoyable.

Rethinking success

We need to redefine what success looks like in beginner English classes. It’s not about perfect grammar. It’s about confidence, connection, and the ability to navigate simple conversations. It’s about the listener’s ability to understand what is being said by the speaker and vice-versa. I remember when I’d tease my grandma for mispronouncing words (for example, she’d say “brade” instead of “blade”), and her retort would be, “You understood me though, didn’t you?!”

It’s a win if a student can say, “I like sushi. You?” If they can ask, “Where is the toilet?” when they’re pressed, they’ve got more success than someone who has 50 verbs memorized but can’t use them.

Conclusion

English is NOT physics. It’s not about solving problems on paper; it’s about expressing thoughts and being understood, building relationships and making life easier in an everchanging global world. If we want our students to thrive, as well as keep being interested in improving and using English long after moving on from our lessons together, we need to stop treating the language like a set of scientific formulas and start treating it like what it truly is: a human skill.

Let’s make the classroom a space of interaction and communication, not calculation.


Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.hltmag.co.uk/oct25/english-should-not-be-taught-like-it-sphysics
Consider this sentence extracted from Text 2: “Learners may know the structure of the present perfect tense”. Now, preserving its original meaning and use in the given context, choose the option that correctly classify the underlined word (“may”):
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Q3743515 Inglês
Some verbs, due to their stative nature, are generally not used in Continuous (Progressive) Tenses, as they describe mental states, emotions, or possession rather than dynamic actions. The option in which both verbs are typically considered stative and not commonly used in continuous forms is: 
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Q3743511 Inglês

Texto: Challenges in Global Education Systems



    Education is a fundamental pillar of societal development, but many global education systems face significant challenges that hinder their ability to provide equal and quality learning opportunities. These challenges vary from country to country but share common themes such as inequality, lack of resources, outdated curricula, and the rapid pace of technological change.

    One of the most pressing challenges in global education systems is inequality. In many parts of the world, access to quality education is not universal, and disparities in educational opportunities persist along socioeconomic, geographic, and gender lines. In low-income countries, educational infrastructure may be underdeveloped, with inadequate classrooms, outdated textbooks, and insufficient access to digital technologies. Rural areas often face more severe challenges, with limited access to schools or well-trained teachers. Similarly, marginalized communities — such as girls in some parts of Africa or indigenous populations — face cultural and societal barriers that prevent them from accessing education. In wealthier countries, while access to education may not be an issue, disparities remain within local communities, particularly in urban areas. Students from lowerincome backgrounds may face challenges in accessing tutoring, extracurricular activities, and the technology required for modern learning. Addressing these inequities is crucial to ensuring that all students have the opportunity to succeed.

    Another significant challenge in global education systems is the outdated nature of curricula and teaching methods. In many cases, education systems are still based on models from the 19th or 20th centuries, designed to meet the needs of an industrialized economy rather than a knowledge-based, technology-driven society. Traditional curricula often emphasize rote learning and memorization rather than critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving — skills that are essential in today’s globalized world. Moreover, teaching methods may be rigid, focusing on passive learning rather than active student engagement. This makes it difficult for students to develop the skills necessary to thrive in modern workplaces, where adaptability, innovation, and collaboration are highly valued.

    In many parts of the world, education systems have been slow to adapt to the integration of digital technologies and 21st-century learning strategies. Without updating curricula to reflect the demands of the modern world, students may leave school without the skills needed to succeed in higher education or the workforce. A lack of effective teacher training is another challenge that impacts global education systems. Teachers are the heart of any educational system, and their ability to deliver quality instruction directly affects student outcomes.

    In recent years, technology has become a critical part of the education system. However, the digital divide remains a significant barrier to achieving global educational equity. While students in wealthier countries have easy access to digital tools, high-speed internet, and online resources, students in low-income or rural areas often lack access to the necessary technology. The COVID19 pandemic highlighted these disparities, as many students in underserved communities struggled with remote learning due to limited access to devices or reliable internet connections. The digital divide not only limits access to education but also prevents students from gaining essential digital skills that are crucial in today’s job market.

    The pressures of academic performance, social media, and external expectations can take a toll on students’ mental well-being. In highpressure educational systems, students may experience stress, anxiety, and burnout, which can hinder their ability to focus, learn, and succeed. Additionally, a lack of access to mental health resources or support services further exacerbates these issues. Teachers, too, face significant mental health challenges. The demands of managing large classrooms, addressing diverse learning needs, and meeting educational standards can lead to burnout and job dissatisfaction. Addressing mental health and well-being for both students and educators is essential for creating a healthy and effective learning environment.

    In conclusion, the challenges faced by global education systems are multifaceted and complex, ranging from inequality and outdated curricula to teacher training and the digital divide. These challenges impact not only the quality of education but also the future success and wellbeing of students. To overcome these issues, it is crucial for governments, educational institutions, and communities to collaborate on innovative solutions that address the root causes of these challenges. By investing in equitable access to education, updating curricula, enhancing teacher training, and integrating technology, we can create a more inclusive and effective global education system that equips students for success in an increasingly interconnected world.



Taken and adapted from:

https://portaleducoas.org/challenges-in-globaleducation-systems/

“In many parts of the world, access to quality education is not universal, and disparities in educational opportunities persist along socioeconomic, geographic, and gender lines.” If this statement was reported indirectly, it would most accurately be expressed as: The author claimed that:
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Respostas
281: D
282: C
283: A
284: A
285: B
286: A
287: B
288: C
289: B
290: A
291: E
292: D
293: A
294: D
295: C
296: B
297: D
298: A
299: C
300: B