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Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

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Q4009858 Inglês
Neanderthals cooked meals with pulses 70,000 years ago


Stone Age cooks were surprisingly sophisticated, combining an array of ingredients and using different techniques to prepare and flavor their meals, analysis of some of the earliest charred food remains has suggested.

Plant material found at the Shanidar Cave in Northern Iraq — which is famous for its burial of a Neanderthal surrounded by flowers — and Franchthi Cave in Greece suggested that prehistoric cooking by Neanderthals and early modern humans was complex, involving several steps, and that the foods used were diverse, according to a new study published in the journal Antiquity.

Wild nuts, peas, vetch, a legume which had edible seed pods, and grasses were often combined with pulses like beans or lentils, the most commonly identified ingredient, and at times, wild mustard. To make the plants more palatable, pulses, which have a naturally bitter taste, were soaked, coarsely ground or pounded with stones to remove their peel.


Source (Adapted): https://edition.cnn.com/2022/11/22/world/prehistoric-diets-plants-neanderthalsscn/index.html
About the pulses used by the Neanderthals:
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Q4009857 Inglês
Neanderthals cooked meals with pulses 70,000 years ago


Stone Age cooks were surprisingly sophisticated, combining an array of ingredients and using different techniques to prepare and flavor their meals, analysis of some of the earliest charred food remains has suggested.

Plant material found at the Shanidar Cave in Northern Iraq — which is famous for its burial of a Neanderthal surrounded by flowers — and Franchthi Cave in Greece suggested that prehistoric cooking by Neanderthals and early modern humans was complex, involving several steps, and that the foods used were diverse, according to a new study published in the journal Antiquity.

Wild nuts, peas, vetch, a legume which had edible seed pods, and grasses were often combined with pulses like beans or lentils, the most commonly identified ingredient, and at times, wild mustard. To make the plants more palatable, pulses, which have a naturally bitter taste, were soaked, coarsely ground or pounded with stones to remove their peel.


Source (Adapted): https://edition.cnn.com/2022/11/22/world/prehistoric-diets-plants-neanderthalsscn/index.html
Which information is not given in the text?
Alternativas
Q4009856 Inglês
Neanderthals cooked meals with pulses 70,000 years ago


Stone Age cooks were surprisingly sophisticated, combining an array of ingredients and using different techniques to prepare and flavor their meals, analysis of some of the earliest charred food remains has suggested.

Plant material found at the Shanidar Cave in Northern Iraq — which is famous for its burial of a Neanderthal surrounded by flowers — and Franchthi Cave in Greece suggested that prehistoric cooking by Neanderthals and early modern humans was complex, involving several steps, and that the foods used were diverse, according to a new study published in the journal Antiquity.

Wild nuts, peas, vetch, a legume which had edible seed pods, and grasses were often combined with pulses like beans or lentils, the most commonly identified ingredient, and at times, wild mustard. To make the plants more palatable, pulses, which have a naturally bitter taste, were soaked, coarsely ground or pounded with stones to remove their peel.


Source (Adapted): https://edition.cnn.com/2022/11/22/world/prehistoric-diets-plants-neanderthalsscn/index.html
According to the text:
Alternativas
Q4009855 Inglês
Embrace what may be the most important green technology
ever. It could save us all



Let’s focus for a moment on technology. Specifically, what might be the most important environmental technology ever developed: precision fermentation.
Precision fermentation is a refined form of brewing, a means of multiplying microbes to create specific products. It has been used for many years to produce drugs and food additives. But now, in several labs and a few factories, scientists are developing what could be a new generation of staple foods. The developments I find most interesting use no agricultural raw material.

The microbes they breed feed on hydrogen or methanol – which can be made with renewable electricity – combined with water, carbon dioxide and a very small amount of fertilizer. They produce a flour that contains roughly 60% protein, a much higher concentration than any major crop can achieve (soy beans contain 37%, chick peas, 20%). When they are bred to produce specific proteins and fats, they can create much better replacements than plant products for meat, fish, milk and eggs. And they have the potential to do two astonishing things.


Source (Adapted): https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/nov/24/green-technology-precisionfermentation-farming
The word “roughly” can be replaced by: 
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Q4009854 Inglês
Embrace what may be the most important green technology
ever. It could save us all



Let’s focus for a moment on technology. Specifically, what might be the most important environmental technology ever developed: precision fermentation.
Precision fermentation is a refined form of brewing, a means of multiplying microbes to create specific products. It has been used for many years to produce drugs and food additives. But now, in several labs and a few factories, scientists are developing what could be a new generation of staple foods. The developments I find most interesting use no agricultural raw material.

The microbes they breed feed on hydrogen or methanol – which can be made with renewable electricity – combined with water, carbon dioxide and a very small amount of fertilizer. They produce a flour that contains roughly 60% protein, a much higher concentration than any major crop can achieve (soy beans contain 37%, chick peas, 20%). When they are bred to produce specific proteins and fats, they can create much better replacements than plant products for meat, fish, milk and eggs. And they have the potential to do two astonishing things.


Source (Adapted): https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/nov/24/green-technology-precisionfermentation-farming
 To the author, the precision fermentation:
Alternativas
Q4009853 Inglês
Embrace what may be the most important green technology
ever. It could save us all



Let’s focus for a moment on technology. Specifically, what might be the most important environmental technology ever developed: precision fermentation.
Precision fermentation is a refined form of brewing, a means of multiplying microbes to create specific products. It has been used for many years to produce drugs and food additives. But now, in several labs and a few factories, scientists are developing what could be a new generation of staple foods. The developments I find most interesting use no agricultural raw material.

The microbes they breed feed on hydrogen or methanol – which can be made with renewable electricity – combined with water, carbon dioxide and a very small amount of fertilizer. They produce a flour that contains roughly 60% protein, a much higher concentration than any major crop can achieve (soy beans contain 37%, chick peas, 20%). When they are bred to produce specific proteins and fats, they can create much better replacements than plant products for meat, fish, milk and eggs. And they have the potential to do two astonishing things.


Source (Adapted): https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/nov/24/green-technology-precisionfermentation-farming
According to the text, the precision fermentation:
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Q4009154 Inglês
Nas opções a seguir estão listados eixos organizadores propostos para o componente Língua Inglesa, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a.
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Q4009153 Inglês
A Língua Inglesa é considerada
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Q4009152 Inglês
A língua, assim como a sociedade e a cultura, está em um constante processo de transformação, significando, em grande parte, que
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Q4009151 Inglês
Skimming e Scanning são aplicadas para a seguinte situação:
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Q4009150 Inglês
Atualmente, utilizar o material extraído da “social media” pode ser considerado uma das formas mais efetivas para ensinar e aprender vocabulário da Língua Inglesa e representa o seguinte recurso:
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Q4009149 Inglês

Choose the best alternative.

“I lived in Glasgow _____ ten years, and then I returned to Manaus.” 
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Q4009148 Inglês

Choose the best alternative.

“I’m right about how low carbon economy works, _____?”
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Q4009147 Inglês

Choose the best alternative.

“I believe Brazilians’ campaign” means the same as “I believe _____ campaign”.
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Q4009146 Inglês
Leia atentamente o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


COP PRESIDENT ALOK SHARMA VISITS BRAZIL TO PRESS FOR

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GLASGOW CLIMATE PACT,

URGING FOR ACTION AHEAD OF COP27






(Available in <https://ukcop26.org/cop-president-alok-sharma-visits-brazil-to-pressfor-implementation-of-the-glasgow-climate-pact-urging-for-action-ahead-ofcop27/>. accessed in: June 07th 2022.)
From “(…) and the advantages a transition to a low carbon economy would bring to the country” (L.35-36) it is possible to say that
Alternativas
Q4009145 Inglês
Leia atentamente o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


COP PRESIDENT ALOK SHARMA VISITS BRAZIL TO PRESS FOR

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GLASGOW CLIMATE PACT,

URGING FOR ACTION AHEAD OF COP27






(Available in <https://ukcop26.org/cop-president-alok-sharma-visits-brazil-to-pressfor-implementation-of-the-glasgow-climate-pact-urging-for-action-ahead-ofcop27/>. accessed in: June 07th 2022.)
In “Mr. Sharma set out the vital role finance has in the transition to net zero emissions by the middle of the century” (L.38-40), the verb tenses used in English are
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Q4009144 Inglês
Leia atentamente o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


COP PRESIDENT ALOK SHARMA VISITS BRAZIL TO PRESS FOR

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GLASGOW CLIMATE PACT,

URGING FOR ACTION AHEAD OF COP27






(Available in <https://ukcop26.org/cop-president-alok-sharma-visits-brazil-to-pressfor-implementation-of-the-glasgow-climate-pact-urging-for-action-ahead-ofcop27/>. accessed in: June 07th 2022.)
In “Financial institutions and asset managers came together to commit to net zero at this event” (L.40-41), the words in bold type correspond respectively to 
Alternativas
Q4009143 Inglês
Leia atentamente o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


COP PRESIDENT ALOK SHARMA VISITS BRAZIL TO PRESS FOR

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GLASGOW CLIMATE PACT,

URGING FOR ACTION AHEAD OF COP27






(Available in <https://ukcop26.org/cop-president-alok-sharma-visits-brazil-to-pressfor-implementation-of-the-glasgow-climate-pact-urging-for-action-ahead-ofcop27/>. accessed in: June 07th 2022.)
In the sentence, “In a meeting with Brazilian states, municipalities and businesses, Mr. Sharma thanked of these actors so far and encouraged those who have not yet done so to join the Race to Zero campaign” (L.45-48), the pronoun those refers to 
Alternativas
Q4009142 Inglês
Leia atentamente o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


COP PRESIDENT ALOK SHARMA VISITS BRAZIL TO PRESS FOR

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GLASGOW CLIMATE PACT,

URGING FOR ACTION AHEAD OF COP27






(Available in <https://ukcop26.org/cop-president-alok-sharma-visits-brazil-to-pressfor-implementation-of-the-glasgow-climate-pact-urging-for-action-ahead-ofcop27/>. accessed in: June 07th 2022.)
From the sentence “and the key role that Brazil has to play as a G20 member and the custodians of around 60% of the Amazon rainforest” (L-24-25) it is not possible to say that 
Alternativas
Q4009141 Inglês
Leia atentamente o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


COP PRESIDENT ALOK SHARMA VISITS BRAZIL TO PRESS FOR

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GLASGOW CLIMATE PACT,

URGING FOR ACTION AHEAD OF COP27






(Available in <https://ukcop26.org/cop-president-alok-sharma-visits-brazil-to-pressfor-implementation-of-the-glasgow-climate-pact-urging-for-action-ahead-ofcop27/>. accessed in: June 07th 2022.)
Choose the alternative that better substitutes the underlined expression in “(…) Vice President, Hamilton Mourão, Ministers of Energy, Bento Albuquerque, of Justice, Anderson Torres, and vice minister of Agriculture, Marcos Montes as well as with the President of Senate Rodrigo Pacheco”. (L-30-34)
Alternativas
Respostas
12421: A
12422: D
12423: E
12424: A
12425: B
12426: C
12427: E
12428: C
12429: D
12430: B
12431: E
12432: A
12433: E
12434: B
12435: B
12436: C
12437: A
12438: A
12439: C
12440: C