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Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 25.506 questões

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Q4205819
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Butiá - RS Prova: OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Butiá - RS - Professor Língua Inglesa |
Q4205819 Inglês
Your Brain Could Be Controlling How Sick You Get - And How You Recover

        Hundreds of scientists around the world are looking for ways to treat heart attacks. But few started where Hedva Haykin has: in the brain. Doctor Haykin wants to know whether stimulating a region of the brain involved in positive emotion and motivation can influence how the heart heals.
    
        Late last year, in a small, ____________ microscope room, she pulled out slides from a thin black box, one by one. On them were slices of hearts, no bigger than pumpkin seeds, from mice that had experienced heart attacks. Under a microscope, some of the samples were clearly marred by scars left in the aftermath of the infarction. Others showed mere ____________ of damage visible among streaks of healthy, red-stained cells.
    
        The difference in the hearts’ appearance originated in the brain, Haykin explains. The healthier-looking samples came from mice that had received stimulation of a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Those marked with scars were from unstimulated mice. On the basis of her experiments so far, which have not yet been published, activation of this brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to trigger immune changes that contribute to the reduction of scar __________.

(Fonte: Scientific American - adaptado.)
According to the last paragraph of text, Dr. Haykin’s conclusion was that:
Alternativas
Q4205818
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Butiá - RS Prova: OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Butiá - RS - Professor Língua Inglesa |
Q4205818 Inglês
Your Brain Could Be Controlling How Sick You Get - And How You Recover

        Hundreds of scientists around the world are looking for ways to treat heart attacks. But few started where Hedva Haykin has: in the brain. Doctor Haykin wants to know whether stimulating a region of the brain involved in positive emotion and motivation can influence how the heart heals.
    
        Late last year, in a small, ____________ microscope room, she pulled out slides from a thin black box, one by one. On them were slices of hearts, no bigger than pumpkin seeds, from mice that had experienced heart attacks. Under a microscope, some of the samples were clearly marred by scars left in the aftermath of the infarction. Others showed mere ____________ of damage visible among streaks of healthy, red-stained cells.
    
        The difference in the hearts’ appearance originated in the brain, Haykin explains. The healthier-looking samples came from mice that had received stimulation of a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Those marked with scars were from unstimulated mice. On the basis of her experiments so far, which have not yet been published, activation of this brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to trigger immune changes that contribute to the reduction of scar __________.

(Fonte: Scientific American - adaptado.)
Check the alternative that CORRECTLY fills the gaps in the text:
Alternativas
Q4205816
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Butiá - RS Prova: OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Butiá - RS - Professor Língua Inglesa |
Q4205816 Inglês
Considerando-se a Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Língua Inglesa, sobre os Eixos Organizadores, numerar a 2ª coluna de acordo com a 1ª e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(1) Oralidade. (2) Leitura. (3) Escrita.
(_) Aborda práticas de linguagem decorrentes da interação do leitor com o texto escrito, especialmente sob o foco da construção de significados, com base na compreensão e interpretação dos gêneros escritos em língua inglesa, que circulam nos diversos campos e esferas da sociedade.
(_) Por um lado, enfatiza sua natureza processual e colaborativa e por outro é também concebida como prática social e reitera sua finalidade condizente com essa prática, oportunizando aos alunos agir com protagonismo.
(_) Envolve as práticas de linguagem em situações de uso oral da língua inglesa, com foco na compreensão (ou escuta) e na produção oral (ou fala), articuladas pela negociação na construção de significados partilhados pelos interlocutores e/ou participantes envolvidos, com ou sem contato face a face.
Alternativas
Q4204833
Inglês Verbos | Verbs , Presente perfeito progressivo | Present perfect continuous ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR Prova: OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204833 Inglês
Life just might exist on Mars after all


    The red planet may have once been home to an abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground in a frozen state.

    About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk. One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other world, followed a different path.

    Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be their own worst enemy.

    Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days - ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies. How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.

    “Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself that is limiting.”

    But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions arise.

    The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of their metabolic engines.

    This ____________ may sound farfetched, but recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this underground realm.


(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Concerning the verb tenses, the sentence “how long have you been waiting?” is classified as:
Alternativas
Q4204832
Inglês Preposições | Prepositions ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR Prova: OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204832 Inglês
Life just might exist on Mars after all


    The red planet may have once been home to an abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground in a frozen state.

    About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk. One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other world, followed a different path.

    Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be their own worst enemy.

    Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days - ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies. How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.

    “Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself that is limiting.”

    But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions arise.

    The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of their metabolic engines.

    This ____________ may sound farfetched, but recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this underground realm.


(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Considering the use of prepositions of time, check the CORRECT alternative:
Alternativas
Q4204831
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives , Uso dos adjetivos | Use of adjectives ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR Prova: OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204831 Inglês
Life just might exist on Mars after all


    The red planet may have once been home to an abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground in a frozen state.

    About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk. One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other world, followed a different path.

    Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be their own worst enemy.

    Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days - ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies. How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.

    “Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself that is limiting.”

    But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions arise.

    The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of their metabolic engines.

    This ____________ may sound farfetched, but recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this underground realm.


(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Concerning the parts of speech, the word underlined in “Both planets are beautiful in that way” is classified as: 
Alternativas
Q4204830
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Vocabulário | Vocabulary , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR Prova: OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204830 Inglês
Life just might exist on Mars after all


    The red planet may have once been home to an abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground in a frozen state.

    About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk. One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other world, followed a different path.

    Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be their own worst enemy.

    Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days - ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies. How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.

    “Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself that is limiting.”

    But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions arise.

    The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of their metabolic engines.

    This ____________ may sound farfetched, but recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this underground realm.


(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
In “It could host a world of alien organisms...”, the underlined word can be substituted without loss of meaning by:
Alternativas
Q4204829
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR Prova: OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204829 Inglês
Life just might exist on Mars after all


    The red planet may have once been home to an abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground in a frozen state.

    About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk. One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other world, followed a different path.

    Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be their own worst enemy.

    Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days - ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies. How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.

    “Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself that is limiting.”

    But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions arise.

    The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of their metabolic engines.

    This ____________ may sound farfetched, but recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this underground realm.


(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
According to the text, mark the CORRECT alternative:
Alternativas
Q4204828
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR Prova: OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204828 Inglês
Life just might exist on Mars after all


    The red planet may have once been home to an abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground in a frozen state.

    About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk. One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other world, followed a different path.

    Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be their own worst enemy.

    Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days - ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies. How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.

    “Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself that is limiting.”

    But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions arise.

    The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of their metabolic engines.

    This ____________ may sound farfetched, but recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this underground realm.


(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Check the alternative that CORRECTLY fills the gaps in the text:
Alternativas
Q4204827
Inglês Tradução | Translation ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR Prova: OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204827 Inglês
Em relação ao processo de tradução, assinalar a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q4201568
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: CIJUN - SP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Técnico de TI Junior (Infraestrutura) |
Q4201568 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão.

       

     What is the difference between access point and router?

    The router acts as a hub that sets up a local area network and manages all of the devices and communication in it. An access point, on the other hand, is a sub-device within the local area network that provides another location for devices to connect from and enables more devices to be on the network.


    Wireless routers can function as access points, but not all access points can work as routers. While routers manage local area networks, communicate with outside network systems, acquire, distribute, and dispatch data in multiple directions, establish a point of connectivity, and ensure security, access points typically only provide access to the router’s established network.


(www.ligowave.com/difference-between-access-point-and-

-router#:~:text=Main%20Differences.&text=While%20routers%20manage%20local%20area,to%20the%20router%27s%20established%20network.

Adaptado)

De acordo com o texto, uma das funcionalidades típicas dos pontos de acesso é a
Alternativas
Q4201567
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Verbos | Verbs , Verbos modais | Modal verbs ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: CIJUN - SP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Técnico de TI Junior (Infraestrutura) |
Q4201567 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão.

       

     What is the difference between access point and router?

    The router acts as a hub that sets up a local area network and manages all of the devices and communication in it. An access point, on the other hand, is a sub-device within the local area network that provides another location for devices to connect from and enables more devices to be on the network.


    Wireless routers can function as access points, but not all access points can work as routers. While routers manage local area networks, communicate with outside network systems, acquire, distribute, and dispatch data in multiple directions, establish a point of connectivity, and ensure security, access points typically only provide access to the router’s established network.


(www.ligowave.com/difference-between-access-point-and-

-router#:~:text=Main%20Differences.&text=While%20routers%20manage%20local%20area,to%20the%20router%27s%20established%20network.

Adaptado)

No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Wireless routers can function as access points, but not all access points can work as routers”, os termos destacados em negrito indicam
Alternativas
Q4201566
Inglês Tradução | Translation , Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: CIJUN - SP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Técnico de TI Junior (Infraestrutura) |
Q4201566 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão.

       

     What is the difference between access point and router?

    The router acts as a hub that sets up a local area network and manages all of the devices and communication in it. An access point, on the other hand, is a sub-device within the local area network that provides another location for devices to connect from and enables more devices to be on the network.


    Wireless routers can function as access points, but not all access points can work as routers. While routers manage local area networks, communicate with outside network systems, acquire, distribute, and dispatch data in multiple directions, establish a point of connectivity, and ensure security, access points typically only provide access to the router’s established network.


(www.ligowave.com/difference-between-access-point-and-

-router#:~:text=Main%20Differences.&text=While%20routers%20manage%20local%20area,to%20the%20router%27s%20established%20network.

Adaptado)

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “a sub-device within the local area network that provides another location for devices to connect from” o termo sublinhado equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Q4201565
Inglês Tradução | Translation , Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: CIJUN - SP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Técnico de TI Junior (Infraestrutura) |
Q4201565 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão.

       

     What is the difference between access point and router?

    The router acts as a hub that sets up a local area network and manages all of the devices and communication in it. An access point, on the other hand, is a sub-device within the local area network that provides another location for devices to connect from and enables more devices to be on the network.


    Wireless routers can function as access points, but not all access points can work as routers. While routers manage local area networks, communicate with outside network systems, acquire, distribute, and dispatch data in multiple directions, establish a point of connectivity, and ensure security, access points typically only provide access to the router’s established network.


(www.ligowave.com/difference-between-access-point-and-

-router#:~:text=Main%20Differences.&text=While%20routers%20manage%20local%20area,to%20the%20router%27s%20established%20network.

Adaptado)

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “An access point, on the other hand, is a sub-device within the local area network”, a expressão em negrito equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Q4201564
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: CIJUN - SP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Técnico de TI Junior (Infraestrutura) |
Q4201564 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão.

       

     What is the difference between access point and router?

    The router acts as a hub that sets up a local area network and manages all of the devices and communication in it. An access point, on the other hand, is a sub-device within the local area network that provides another location for devices to connect from and enables more devices to be on the network.


    Wireless routers can function as access points, but not all access points can work as routers. While routers manage local area networks, communicate with outside network systems, acquire, distribute, and dispatch data in multiple directions, establish a point of connectivity, and ensure security, access points typically only provide access to the router’s established network.


(www.ligowave.com/difference-between-access-point-and-

-router#:~:text=Main%20Differences.&text=While%20routers%20manage%20local%20area,to%20the%20router%27s%20established%20network.

Adaptado)

De acordo com as informações fornecidas pelo texto,
Alternativas
Q4198362
Inglês Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions , Advérbios de: lugar, modo, tempo e freqüência | Adverbs of: place, manner, time and frequency , Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Sinônimos | Synonyms
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: CIJUN - SP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Designer de UX Pleno |
Q4198362 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Information Security (InfoSec) defined

Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access, disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers (CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response (EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among others.

Key elements of information security


InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions, and processes that keep enterprise information secure across devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks or other disruptive events.

•  Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
•  Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud, including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
•  Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing communication meant to ensure only intended recipients of a specific message can view and decipher it.
•  Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional technological systems in the wake of an event like a natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
•  Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
•  Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses an organization’s entire technological infrastructure, including both hardware and software systems.
•  Vulnerability management - The process an organization takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in its endpoints, software, and systems.


Three pillars of information security: the CIA triad

Confidentiality, integrity, and availability make up the cornerstones of strong information protection, creating the basis for an enterprise’s security infrastructure. The CIA triad offers these three concepts as guiding principles for implementing an InfoSec plan.


Confidentiality

Privacy is a major component of InfoSec, and organizations should enact measures that allow only authorized users access to information. Data encryption, multi-factor authentication, and data loss prevention are some of the tools enterprises can employ to help ensure data confidentiality.

Integrity

Enterprises must maintain data’s integrity across its entire lifecycle. Enterprises with strong InfoSec will recognize the importance of accurate, reliable data, and permit no unauthorized user to access, alter, or otherwise interfere with it. Tools like file permissions, identity management, and user access controls help ensure data integrity.

Availability

InfoSec involves consistently maintaining physical hardware and regularly completing system upgrades to guarantee that authorized users have dependable, consistent access to data as they need it.


(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/ what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20 security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20 disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)

No trecho do item Availability “authorized users have dependable, consistent access to data as they need it”, o termo destacado em negrito pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
Alternativas
Q4197928
Inglês Palavras conectivas | Connective words ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: CIJUN - SP Provas: VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Infraestrutura e Serviços de Rede) | VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Arquiteto de Redes Pleno | VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações Pleno |
Q4197928 Inglês

Advantages of wireless technology


Wireless communications offer several cost and connectivity benefits for organizations. The rapid rise of remote work – fuelled in part by the pandemic that began in 2020 – has created an environment where employees demand high-performance access to network resources regardless of where they might be.

Wireless networks can be less expensive to build and maintain since they require fewer switches and other components required by wired infrastructures. New wireless standards – especially among them multiuser, multiple input and multiple output – enable physical Access Points (APs) to serve a greater number of users, further reducing costs.

Wireless technologies also support novel services, among them location tracking, Internet of Things (IoT) deployments and remote diagnostics. Finally, advances in wireless performance enable organizations to stress mobility as a primary benefit, thus helping them redefine how they design their offices and workgroups.

(www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/wireless. Adaptado)

No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “thus helping them redefine how they design their offices and workgroups”, o termo destacado em negrito equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Q4197927
Inglês Palavras conectivas | Connective words , Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: CIJUN - SP Provas: VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Infraestrutura e Serviços de Rede) | VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Arquiteto de Redes Pleno | VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações Pleno |
Q4197927 Inglês

Advantages of wireless technology


Wireless communications offer several cost and connectivity benefits for organizations. The rapid rise of remote work – fuelled in part by the pandemic that began in 2020 – has created an environment where employees demand high-performance access to network resources regardless of where they might be.

Wireless networks can be less expensive to build and maintain since they require fewer switches and other components required by wired infrastructures. New wireless standards – especially among them multiuser, multiple input and multiple output – enable physical Access Points (APs) to serve a greater number of users, further reducing costs.

Wireless technologies also support novel services, among them location tracking, Internet of Things (IoT) deployments and remote diagnostics. Finally, advances in wireless performance enable organizations to stress mobility as a primary benefit, thus helping them redefine how they design their offices and workgroups.

(www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/wireless. Adaptado)

No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Wireless networks can be less expensive to build and maintain since they require fewer switches and other components”, o termo destacado em negrito introduz
Alternativas
Q4197926
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: CIJUN - SP Provas: VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Infraestrutura e Serviços de Rede) | VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Arquiteto de Redes Pleno | VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações Pleno |
Q4197926 Inglês

Advantages of wireless technology


Wireless communications offer several cost and connectivity benefits for organizations. The rapid rise of remote work – fuelled in part by the pandemic that began in 2020 – has created an environment where employees demand high-performance access to network resources regardless of where they might be.

Wireless networks can be less expensive to build and maintain since they require fewer switches and other components required by wired infrastructures. New wireless standards – especially among them multiuser, multiple input and multiple output – enable physical Access Points (APs) to serve a greater number of users, further reducing costs.

Wireless technologies also support novel services, among them location tracking, Internet of Things (IoT) deployments and remote diagnostics. Finally, advances in wireless performance enable organizations to stress mobility as a primary benefit, thus helping them redefine how they design their offices and workgroups.

(www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/wireless. Adaptado)

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “ where they might be”, o termo destacado em negrito pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
Alternativas
Q4197925
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: CIJUN - SP Provas: VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Infraestrutura e Serviços de Rede) | VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Arquiteto de Redes Pleno | VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações Pleno |
Q4197925 Inglês

Advantages of wireless technology


Wireless communications offer several cost and connectivity benefits for organizations. The rapid rise of remote work – fuelled in part by the pandemic that began in 2020 – has created an environment where employees demand high-performance access to network resources regardless of where they might be.

Wireless networks can be less expensive to build and maintain since they require fewer switches and other components required by wired infrastructures. New wireless standards – especially among them multiuser, multiple input and multiple output – enable physical Access Points (APs) to serve a greater number of users, further reducing costs.

Wireless technologies also support novel services, among them location tracking, Internet of Things (IoT) deployments and remote diagnostics. Finally, advances in wireless performance enable organizations to stress mobility as a primary benefit, thus helping them redefine how they design their offices and workgroups.

(www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/wireless. Adaptado)

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “regardless of where they might be”, o termo destacado em negrito refere-se a 
Alternativas
Respostas
9701: A
9702: D
9703: A
9704: D
9705: D
9706: A
9707: B
9708: D
9709: B
9710: C
9711: D
9712: C
9713: D
9714: B
9715: E
9716: B
9717: B
9718: E
9719: A
9720: D
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