Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês
Foram encontradas 25.700 questões
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Joinville - SC
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q2367203
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 9A2-I
The words “theory” and “theoretical” evoke a variety of
responses in language teaching and research circles, many of
them, for different reasons, negative. For some, the negative
response they feel is due to their having sat through conference
presentations or read journal articles labelled “theoretical” which
have consisted of a good deal of rhetoric, however eloquent, and
very little substance. “Theoretical” here is mis-used, and just
means “data-free”. For others, the particular theories that have
received most “air-time” in the second language acquisition (SLA)
literature until now have been uninteresting, wrong, or vacuous,
leading them to be potentially hostile to any new ones. Still,
others have no problem with theory in general (or think they
don’t), but simply feel that work in SLA has not advanced far
enough yet for theorizing to be productive.
Those who subscribe to the last view — and they include
several prominent figures in SLA — hold that because, in their
opinion, we know relatively little about SLA, any theory we
come up with at this stage is likely to be wrong. Hence, it will be
counter-productive, in that many people will waste their time
working on a theoretical red herring instead of discovering more
facts about acquisition. In our view, while superficially
reasonable, this shows that the purpose and value of theories in
(social) science are still not widely understood in our field.
Diane Larsen-Freeman and Michal H. Long.
An introduction to second language acquisition research.
New York: Longman, 1991.
In relation to theory, the authors of text 9A2-I
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Joinville - SC
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q2367202
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 9A1
Research into how multilingual people juggle more than one language in their minds is complex and sometimes counterintuitive. It turns out that when a multilingual person wants to speak, the languages they know can be active at the same time, even if only one gets used. These languages can interfere with each other, for example intruding into speech just when you do not expect them. And interference can manifest itself not just in vocabulary slip-ups, but even on the level of grammar or accent. “From research we know that whenever a bilingual or multilingual is speaking, both languages or all the languages that they know are activated,” says Mathieu Declerck, a senior research fellow at the Vrije Universiteit in Brussels. “For example, when you want to say ‘dog’ as a French-English bilingual, not just ‘dog’ is activated, but also its translation equivalent, so ‘chien’ is also activated.” As such, the speaker needs to have some sort of language control process. If you think about it, the ability of bilingual and multilingual speakers to separate the languages they have learned is remarkable. How they do this is commonly explained through the concept of inhibition — a suppression of the non-relevant languages. However, when this control system fails, intrusions and lapses can occur. For example, insufficient inhibition of a language can cause it to “pop up” and intrude when you are meant to be speaking in a different one.
Tamar Gollan, a professor of psychiatry at the University of California San Diego, has been studying language control in bilinguals for years. Her research has often led to counterintuitive findings. She explains that when mixing languages, multilinguals are navigating a sort of balancing act, inhibiting the stronger language to even things out — and sometimes, they go too far in the wrong direction. “When bilinguals are mixing languages, it seems like they inhibit the dominant language so much that they actually are slower to speak in certain contexts. I think the best analogy is: imagine you suddenly become better at writing in your non-dominant hand. We have been calling this reversed dominance.” Reversed dominance effects can be particularly evident when bilinguals switch between languages in a single conversation, says Gollan.
Navigating such interference could perhaps be part of what makes it hard for an adult to learn a new language, especially if they have grown up monolingual. One thing that might help is immersing yourself in the environment of the foreign language. “You are creating a context in which you are strongly holding back this other language, so that gives room for the other (new) language to become stronger,” says Matt Goldrick, a professor of linguistics at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. “When you return from that immersion experience, hopefully you can better manage that competition,” he adds. “That competition will never go away, you just get better at managing it.”
Managing competition is certainly something that multilinguals do tend to have a lot of practice in. Many researchers argue that this brings them certain cognitive advantages — although it is worth noting that the jury’s still out on this, with others saying their own research does not show reliable evidence for a bilingual cognitive advantage. In any case, using languages is arguably one of the most complex activities humans learn how to do. And having to manage multiple languages has been linked to cognitive benefits in many studies, depending on task and age. Some studies have shown bilinguals perform better, for example, in activities when participants have to focus on counterintuitive information. Speaking multiple languages has also been linked to delayed onset of dementia symptoms. And of course, multilingualism brings many obvious benefits beyond the brain, not least the social benefit of being able to speak to many people.
Internet: http://www.bbc.com/ (adapted).
The fragment “Speaking multiple languages has also been linked
to delayed onset of dementia symptoms” (last paragraph of text
9A1), conveys the idea that
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Joinville - SC
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q2367201
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 9A1
Research into how multilingual people juggle more than one language in their minds is complex and sometimes counterintuitive. It turns out that when a multilingual person wants to speak, the languages they know can be active at the same time, even if only one gets used. These languages can interfere with each other, for example intruding into speech just when you do not expect them. And interference can manifest itself not just in vocabulary slip-ups, but even on the level of grammar or accent. “From research we know that whenever a bilingual or multilingual is speaking, both languages or all the languages that they know are activated,” says Mathieu Declerck, a senior research fellow at the Vrije Universiteit in Brussels. “For example, when you want to say ‘dog’ as a French-English bilingual, not just ‘dog’ is activated, but also its translation equivalent, so ‘chien’ is also activated.” As such, the speaker needs to have some sort of language control process. If you think about it, the ability of bilingual and multilingual speakers to separate the languages they have learned is remarkable. How they do this is commonly explained through the concept of inhibition — a suppression of the non-relevant languages. However, when this control system fails, intrusions and lapses can occur. For example, insufficient inhibition of a language can cause it to “pop up” and intrude when you are meant to be speaking in a different one.
Tamar Gollan, a professor of psychiatry at the University of California San Diego, has been studying language control in bilinguals for years. Her research has often led to counterintuitive findings. She explains that when mixing languages, multilinguals are navigating a sort of balancing act, inhibiting the stronger language to even things out — and sometimes, they go too far in the wrong direction. “When bilinguals are mixing languages, it seems like they inhibit the dominant language so much that they actually are slower to speak in certain contexts. I think the best analogy is: imagine you suddenly become better at writing in your non-dominant hand. We have been calling this reversed dominance.” Reversed dominance effects can be particularly evident when bilinguals switch between languages in a single conversation, says Gollan.
Navigating such interference could perhaps be part of what makes it hard for an adult to learn a new language, especially if they have grown up monolingual. One thing that might help is immersing yourself in the environment of the foreign language. “You are creating a context in which you are strongly holding back this other language, so that gives room for the other (new) language to become stronger,” says Matt Goldrick, a professor of linguistics at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. “When you return from that immersion experience, hopefully you can better manage that competition,” he adds. “That competition will never go away, you just get better at managing it.”
Managing competition is certainly something that multilinguals do tend to have a lot of practice in. Many researchers argue that this brings them certain cognitive advantages — although it is worth noting that the jury’s still out on this, with others saying their own research does not show reliable evidence for a bilingual cognitive advantage. In any case, using languages is arguably one of the most complex activities humans learn how to do. And having to manage multiple languages has been linked to cognitive benefits in many studies, depending on task and age. Some studies have shown bilinguals perform better, for example, in activities when participants have to focus on counterintuitive information. Speaking multiple languages has also been linked to delayed onset of dementia symptoms. And of course, multilingualism brings many obvious benefits beyond the brain, not least the social benefit of being able to speak to many people.
Internet: http://www.bbc.com/ (adapted).
The word “arguably”, in the excerpt “using languages is arguably
one of the most complex activities humans learn how to do”, (last
paragraph of text 9A1) could be correctly replaced, maintaining
the original meaning and correctness, with
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Joinville - SC
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q2367200
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 9A1
Research into how multilingual people juggle more than one language in their minds is complex and sometimes counterintuitive. It turns out that when a multilingual person wants to speak, the languages they know can be active at the same time, even if only one gets used. These languages can interfere with each other, for example intruding into speech just when you do not expect them. And interference can manifest itself not just in vocabulary slip-ups, but even on the level of grammar or accent. “From research we know that whenever a bilingual or multilingual is speaking, both languages or all the languages that they know are activated,” says Mathieu Declerck, a senior research fellow at the Vrije Universiteit in Brussels. “For example, when you want to say ‘dog’ as a French-English bilingual, not just ‘dog’ is activated, but also its translation equivalent, so ‘chien’ is also activated.” As such, the speaker needs to have some sort of language control process. If you think about it, the ability of bilingual and multilingual speakers to separate the languages they have learned is remarkable. How they do this is commonly explained through the concept of inhibition — a suppression of the non-relevant languages. However, when this control system fails, intrusions and lapses can occur. For example, insufficient inhibition of a language can cause it to “pop up” and intrude when you are meant to be speaking in a different one.
Tamar Gollan, a professor of psychiatry at the University of California San Diego, has been studying language control in bilinguals for years. Her research has often led to counterintuitive findings. She explains that when mixing languages, multilinguals are navigating a sort of balancing act, inhibiting the stronger language to even things out — and sometimes, they go too far in the wrong direction. “When bilinguals are mixing languages, it seems like they inhibit the dominant language so much that they actually are slower to speak in certain contexts. I think the best analogy is: imagine you suddenly become better at writing in your non-dominant hand. We have been calling this reversed dominance.” Reversed dominance effects can be particularly evident when bilinguals switch between languages in a single conversation, says Gollan.
Navigating such interference could perhaps be part of what makes it hard for an adult to learn a new language, especially if they have grown up monolingual. One thing that might help is immersing yourself in the environment of the foreign language. “You are creating a context in which you are strongly holding back this other language, so that gives room for the other (new) language to become stronger,” says Matt Goldrick, a professor of linguistics at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. “When you return from that immersion experience, hopefully you can better manage that competition,” he adds. “That competition will never go away, you just get better at managing it.”
Managing competition is certainly something that multilinguals do tend to have a lot of practice in. Many researchers argue that this brings them certain cognitive advantages — although it is worth noting that the jury’s still out on this, with others saying their own research does not show reliable evidence for a bilingual cognitive advantage. In any case, using languages is arguably one of the most complex activities humans learn how to do. And having to manage multiple languages has been linked to cognitive benefits in many studies, depending on task and age. Some studies have shown bilinguals perform better, for example, in activities when participants have to focus on counterintuitive information. Speaking multiple languages has also been linked to delayed onset of dementia symptoms. And of course, multilingualism brings many obvious benefits beyond the brain, not least the social benefit of being able to speak to many people.
Internet: http://www.bbc.com/ (adapted).
The expression “the jury’s still out on this” (second sentence of
the last paragraph of text 9A1) means
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Joinville - SC
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q2367199
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 9A1
Research into how multilingual people juggle more than one language in their minds is complex and sometimes counterintuitive. It turns out that when a multilingual person wants to speak, the languages they know can be active at the same time, even if only one gets used. These languages can interfere with each other, for example intruding into speech just when you do not expect them. And interference can manifest itself not just in vocabulary slip-ups, but even on the level of grammar or accent. “From research we know that whenever a bilingual or multilingual is speaking, both languages or all the languages that they know are activated,” says Mathieu Declerck, a senior research fellow at the Vrije Universiteit in Brussels. “For example, when you want to say ‘dog’ as a French-English bilingual, not just ‘dog’ is activated, but also its translation equivalent, so ‘chien’ is also activated.” As such, the speaker needs to have some sort of language control process. If you think about it, the ability of bilingual and multilingual speakers to separate the languages they have learned is remarkable. How they do this is commonly explained through the concept of inhibition — a suppression of the non-relevant languages. However, when this control system fails, intrusions and lapses can occur. For example, insufficient inhibition of a language can cause it to “pop up” and intrude when you are meant to be speaking in a different one.
Tamar Gollan, a professor of psychiatry at the University of California San Diego, has been studying language control in bilinguals for years. Her research has often led to counterintuitive findings. She explains that when mixing languages, multilinguals are navigating a sort of balancing act, inhibiting the stronger language to even things out — and sometimes, they go too far in the wrong direction. “When bilinguals are mixing languages, it seems like they inhibit the dominant language so much that they actually are slower to speak in certain contexts. I think the best analogy is: imagine you suddenly become better at writing in your non-dominant hand. We have been calling this reversed dominance.” Reversed dominance effects can be particularly evident when bilinguals switch between languages in a single conversation, says Gollan.
Navigating such interference could perhaps be part of what makes it hard for an adult to learn a new language, especially if they have grown up monolingual. One thing that might help is immersing yourself in the environment of the foreign language. “You are creating a context in which you are strongly holding back this other language, so that gives room for the other (new) language to become stronger,” says Matt Goldrick, a professor of linguistics at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. “When you return from that immersion experience, hopefully you can better manage that competition,” he adds. “That competition will never go away, you just get better at managing it.”
Managing competition is certainly something that multilinguals do tend to have a lot of practice in. Many researchers argue that this brings them certain cognitive advantages — although it is worth noting that the jury’s still out on this, with others saying their own research does not show reliable evidence for a bilingual cognitive advantage. In any case, using languages is arguably one of the most complex activities humans learn how to do. And having to manage multiple languages has been linked to cognitive benefits in many studies, depending on task and age. Some studies have shown bilinguals perform better, for example, in activities when participants have to focus on counterintuitive information. Speaking multiple languages has also been linked to delayed onset of dementia symptoms. And of course, multilingualism brings many obvious benefits beyond the brain, not least the social benefit of being able to speak to many people.
Internet: http://www.bbc.com/ (adapted).
In the sentence “However, when this control system fails,
intrusions and lapses can occur” (end of the first paragraph of
text 9A1), the word “However” can be correctly replaced,
without changing the meaning of the sentence and without
harming its correctness, with
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Joinville - SC
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q2367198
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 9A1
Research into how multilingual people juggle more than one language in their minds is complex and sometimes counterintuitive. It turns out that when a multilingual person wants to speak, the languages they know can be active at the same time, even if only one gets used. These languages can interfere with each other, for example intruding into speech just when you do not expect them. And interference can manifest itself not just in vocabulary slip-ups, but even on the level of grammar or accent. “From research we know that whenever a bilingual or multilingual is speaking, both languages or all the languages that they know are activated,” says Mathieu Declerck, a senior research fellow at the Vrije Universiteit in Brussels. “For example, when you want to say ‘dog’ as a French-English bilingual, not just ‘dog’ is activated, but also its translation equivalent, so ‘chien’ is also activated.” As such, the speaker needs to have some sort of language control process. If you think about it, the ability of bilingual and multilingual speakers to separate the languages they have learned is remarkable. How they do this is commonly explained through the concept of inhibition — a suppression of the non-relevant languages. However, when this control system fails, intrusions and lapses can occur. For example, insufficient inhibition of a language can cause it to “pop up” and intrude when you are meant to be speaking in a different one.
Tamar Gollan, a professor of psychiatry at the University of California San Diego, has been studying language control in bilinguals for years. Her research has often led to counterintuitive findings. She explains that when mixing languages, multilinguals are navigating a sort of balancing act, inhibiting the stronger language to even things out — and sometimes, they go too far in the wrong direction. “When bilinguals are mixing languages, it seems like they inhibit the dominant language so much that they actually are slower to speak in certain contexts. I think the best analogy is: imagine you suddenly become better at writing in your non-dominant hand. We have been calling this reversed dominance.” Reversed dominance effects can be particularly evident when bilinguals switch between languages in a single conversation, says Gollan.
Navigating such interference could perhaps be part of what makes it hard for an adult to learn a new language, especially if they have grown up monolingual. One thing that might help is immersing yourself in the environment of the foreign language. “You are creating a context in which you are strongly holding back this other language, so that gives room for the other (new) language to become stronger,” says Matt Goldrick, a professor of linguistics at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. “When you return from that immersion experience, hopefully you can better manage that competition,” he adds. “That competition will never go away, you just get better at managing it.”
Managing competition is certainly something that multilinguals do tend to have a lot of practice in. Many researchers argue that this brings them certain cognitive advantages — although it is worth noting that the jury’s still out on this, with others saying their own research does not show reliable evidence for a bilingual cognitive advantage. In any case, using languages is arguably one of the most complex activities humans learn how to do. And having to manage multiple languages has been linked to cognitive benefits in many studies, depending on task and age. Some studies have shown bilinguals perform better, for example, in activities when participants have to focus on counterintuitive information. Speaking multiple languages has also been linked to delayed onset of dementia symptoms. And of course, multilingualism brings many obvious benefits beyond the brain, not least the social benefit of being able to speak to many people.
Internet: http://www.bbc.com/ (adapted).
The word “juggle”, used in the first sentence of text 9A1, means
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Joinville - SC
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q2367197
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 9A1
Research into how multilingual people juggle more than one language in their minds is complex and sometimes counterintuitive. It turns out that when a multilingual person wants to speak, the languages they know can be active at the same time, even if only one gets used. These languages can interfere with each other, for example intruding into speech just when you do not expect them. And interference can manifest itself not just in vocabulary slip-ups, but even on the level of grammar or accent. “From research we know that whenever a bilingual or multilingual is speaking, both languages or all the languages that they know are activated,” says Mathieu Declerck, a senior research fellow at the Vrije Universiteit in Brussels. “For example, when you want to say ‘dog’ as a French-English bilingual, not just ‘dog’ is activated, but also its translation equivalent, so ‘chien’ is also activated.” As such, the speaker needs to have some sort of language control process. If you think about it, the ability of bilingual and multilingual speakers to separate the languages they have learned is remarkable. How they do this is commonly explained through the concept of inhibition — a suppression of the non-relevant languages. However, when this control system fails, intrusions and lapses can occur. For example, insufficient inhibition of a language can cause it to “pop up” and intrude when you are meant to be speaking in a different one.
Tamar Gollan, a professor of psychiatry at the University of California San Diego, has been studying language control in bilinguals for years. Her research has often led to counterintuitive findings. She explains that when mixing languages, multilinguals are navigating a sort of balancing act, inhibiting the stronger language to even things out — and sometimes, they go too far in the wrong direction. “When bilinguals are mixing languages, it seems like they inhibit the dominant language so much that they actually are slower to speak in certain contexts. I think the best analogy is: imagine you suddenly become better at writing in your non-dominant hand. We have been calling this reversed dominance.” Reversed dominance effects can be particularly evident when bilinguals switch between languages in a single conversation, says Gollan.
Navigating such interference could perhaps be part of what makes it hard for an adult to learn a new language, especially if they have grown up monolingual. One thing that might help is immersing yourself in the environment of the foreign language. “You are creating a context in which you are strongly holding back this other language, so that gives room for the other (new) language to become stronger,” says Matt Goldrick, a professor of linguistics at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. “When you return from that immersion experience, hopefully you can better manage that competition,” he adds. “That competition will never go away, you just get better at managing it.”
Managing competition is certainly something that multilinguals do tend to have a lot of practice in. Many researchers argue that this brings them certain cognitive advantages — although it is worth noting that the jury’s still out on this, with others saying their own research does not show reliable evidence for a bilingual cognitive advantage. In any case, using languages is arguably one of the most complex activities humans learn how to do. And having to manage multiple languages has been linked to cognitive benefits in many studies, depending on task and age. Some studies have shown bilinguals perform better, for example, in activities when participants have to focus on counterintuitive information. Speaking multiple languages has also been linked to delayed onset of dementia symptoms. And of course, multilingualism brings many obvious benefits beyond the brain, not least the social benefit of being able to speak to many people.
Internet: http://www.bbc.com/ (adapted).
Based on text 9A1, it is correct to affirm that immersing oneself
in the foreign language environment might help because it
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Joinville - SC
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q2367196
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 9A1
Research into how multilingual people juggle more than one language in their minds is complex and sometimes counterintuitive. It turns out that when a multilingual person wants to speak, the languages they know can be active at the same time, even if only one gets used. These languages can interfere with each other, for example intruding into speech just when you do not expect them. And interference can manifest itself not just in vocabulary slip-ups, but even on the level of grammar or accent. “From research we know that whenever a bilingual or multilingual is speaking, both languages or all the languages that they know are activated,” says Mathieu Declerck, a senior research fellow at the Vrije Universiteit in Brussels. “For example, when you want to say ‘dog’ as a French-English bilingual, not just ‘dog’ is activated, but also its translation equivalent, so ‘chien’ is also activated.” As such, the speaker needs to have some sort of language control process. If you think about it, the ability of bilingual and multilingual speakers to separate the languages they have learned is remarkable. How they do this is commonly explained through the concept of inhibition — a suppression of the non-relevant languages. However, when this control system fails, intrusions and lapses can occur. For example, insufficient inhibition of a language can cause it to “pop up” and intrude when you are meant to be speaking in a different one.
Tamar Gollan, a professor of psychiatry at the University of California San Diego, has been studying language control in bilinguals for years. Her research has often led to counterintuitive findings. She explains that when mixing languages, multilinguals are navigating a sort of balancing act, inhibiting the stronger language to even things out — and sometimes, they go too far in the wrong direction. “When bilinguals are mixing languages, it seems like they inhibit the dominant language so much that they actually are slower to speak in certain contexts. I think the best analogy is: imagine you suddenly become better at writing in your non-dominant hand. We have been calling this reversed dominance.” Reversed dominance effects can be particularly evident when bilinguals switch between languages in a single conversation, says Gollan.
Navigating such interference could perhaps be part of what makes it hard for an adult to learn a new language, especially if they have grown up monolingual. One thing that might help is immersing yourself in the environment of the foreign language. “You are creating a context in which you are strongly holding back this other language, so that gives room for the other (new) language to become stronger,” says Matt Goldrick, a professor of linguistics at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. “When you return from that immersion experience, hopefully you can better manage that competition,” he adds. “That competition will never go away, you just get better at managing it.”
Managing competition is certainly something that multilinguals do tend to have a lot of practice in. Many researchers argue that this brings them certain cognitive advantages — although it is worth noting that the jury’s still out on this, with others saying their own research does not show reliable evidence for a bilingual cognitive advantage. In any case, using languages is arguably one of the most complex activities humans learn how to do. And having to manage multiple languages has been linked to cognitive benefits in many studies, depending on task and age. Some studies have shown bilinguals perform better, for example, in activities when participants have to focus on counterintuitive information. Speaking multiple languages has also been linked to delayed onset of dementia symptoms. And of course, multilingualism brings many obvious benefits beyond the brain, not least the social benefit of being able to speak to many people.
Internet: http://www.bbc.com/ (adapted).
According to text 9A1, bilingual speakers control the languages
they speak by
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2364890
Inglês
No contexto do ensino e da aprendizagem da língua inglesa na
educação básica, a avaliação deve ser
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2364889
Inglês
No âmbito da avaliação no ensino e na aprendizagem de língua
inglesa na educação básica, a avaliação formativa
I tem como principal função auxiliar o desenvolvimento contínuo dos alunos.
II é projetada para fornecer reconhecimento aos melhores alunos de cada turma, permitindo-lhes comprovarem suas áreas de destaque por meio de um certificado.
III destina-se a classificar os alunos em níveis de proficiência, fornecer notas finais e comparar seu desempenho com o de outros alunos.
IV é uma ferramenta valiosa para orientar o processo de aprendizado, identificar áreas que precisam de melhoria e promover o crescimento contínuo dos estudantes.
Assinale a opção correta.
I tem como principal função auxiliar o desenvolvimento contínuo dos alunos.
II é projetada para fornecer reconhecimento aos melhores alunos de cada turma, permitindo-lhes comprovarem suas áreas de destaque por meio de um certificado.
III destina-se a classificar os alunos em níveis de proficiência, fornecer notas finais e comparar seu desempenho com o de outros alunos.
IV é uma ferramenta valiosa para orientar o processo de aprendizado, identificar áreas que precisam de melhoria e promover o crescimento contínuo dos estudantes.
Assinale a opção correta.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2364883
Inglês
Cada cultura é dotada de um “estilo” particular que
se exprime através da língua, das crenças, dos costumes, da
arte — mas não apenas desta maneira. Esse estilo, esse “espírito”
próprio a cada cultura influi sobre o comportamento dos
indivíduos.
Denys Cuche. A noção de cultura nas ciências sociais. 2.ª ed. Bauru: EUDSC, 2002 (com adaptações).
Considerando as ideias do fragmento de texto precedente e o impacto das relações entre língua, cultura e sociedade sobre o ensino do inglês, assinale a opção correta.
Denys Cuche. A noção de cultura nas ciências sociais. 2.ª ed. Bauru: EUDSC, 2002 (com adaptações).
Considerando as ideias do fragmento de texto precedente e o impacto das relações entre língua, cultura e sociedade sobre o ensino do inglês, assinale a opção correta.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2364880
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 41A1-II
Internet: <gocomics.com> (adapted)
The determiner “its”, in the phrase “to reach its destination”
(second box of text 41A1-II), refers back to
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2364879
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 41A1-II
Internet: <gocomics.com> (adapted)
In the phrase “a long line of responsible people” (second box of
text 41A1-II), the word “line” is being used with the same
meaning as
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2364878
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 41A1-II
Internet: <gocomics.com> (adapted)
According to text 41A1-II, choose the option that correctly
presents the boy’s conclusion at the last box.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2364877
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 41A1-II
Internet: <gocomics.com> (adapted)
In the interaction depicted in text 41A1-II, the girl asks the
boy to
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2364876
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 41A1-I
Tapioca is the starch extracted from the cassava root.
Cassava is a native vegetable of South America that grows in
tropical and subtropical regions. In addition to providing daily
nutrition for millions of people around the globe, tapioca has
become a popular substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free
baking. It is also very easy to digest, so it’s a good choice for
people with irritable bowel syndrome and other digestive issues.
The minerals in tapioca can provide important health
benefits. For example, calcium is important for keeping your
bones strong and preventing the development of osteoporosis.
Tapioca also contains iron, an essential mineral we need to help
transport oxygen throughout the body. In addition, tapioca
contains no saturated fat. Reducing saturated fat has been found
to lower the risk of heart disease. Tapioca starch contains no fat
or cholesterol, which makes it a healthy choice for those
watching their dietary cholesterol and saturated fat intake.
Tapioca is also very low in sodium.
Internet: <webmd.com> (adapted).
A suitable synonym for the word “intake” (last sentence of the
second paragraph of text 41A1-I) is
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2364875
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 41A1-I
Tapioca is the starch extracted from the cassava root.
Cassava is a native vegetable of South America that grows in
tropical and subtropical regions. In addition to providing daily
nutrition for millions of people around the globe, tapioca has
become a popular substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free
baking. It is also very easy to digest, so it’s a good choice for
people with irritable bowel syndrome and other digestive issues.
The minerals in tapioca can provide important health
benefits. For example, calcium is important for keeping your
bones strong and preventing the development of osteoporosis.
Tapioca also contains iron, an essential mineral we need to help
transport oxygen throughout the body. In addition, tapioca
contains no saturated fat. Reducing saturated fat has been found
to lower the risk of heart disease. Tapioca starch contains no fat
or cholesterol, which makes it a healthy choice for those
watching their dietary cholesterol and saturated fat intake.
Tapioca is also very low in sodium.
Internet: <webmd.com> (adapted).
In the sentence “Tapioca starch contains no fat or cholesterol,
which makes it a healthy choice for those watching their dietary
cholesterol and saturated fat intake” (in the second paragraph of
text 41A1-I), “it” refers to
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2364874
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 41A1-I
Tapioca is the starch extracted from the cassava root.
Cassava is a native vegetable of South America that grows in
tropical and subtropical regions. In addition to providing daily
nutrition for millions of people around the globe, tapioca has
become a popular substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free
baking. It is also very easy to digest, so it’s a good choice for
people with irritable bowel syndrome and other digestive issues.
The minerals in tapioca can provide important health
benefits. For example, calcium is important for keeping your
bones strong and preventing the development of osteoporosis.
Tapioca also contains iron, an essential mineral we need to help
transport oxygen throughout the body. In addition, tapioca
contains no saturated fat. Reducing saturated fat has been found
to lower the risk of heart disease. Tapioca starch contains no fat
or cholesterol, which makes it a healthy choice for those
watching their dietary cholesterol and saturated fat intake.
Tapioca is also very low in sodium.
Internet: <webmd.com> (adapted).
Choose the option in which the group of words presented,
extracted from text 41A1-I, are all cognates in Portuguese.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2364873
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 41A1-I
Tapioca is the starch extracted from the cassava root.
Cassava is a native vegetable of South America that grows in
tropical and subtropical regions. In addition to providing daily
nutrition for millions of people around the globe, tapioca has
become a popular substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free
baking. It is also very easy to digest, so it’s a good choice for
people with irritable bowel syndrome and other digestive issues.
The minerals in tapioca can provide important health
benefits. For example, calcium is important for keeping your
bones strong and preventing the development of osteoporosis.
Tapioca also contains iron, an essential mineral we need to help
transport oxygen throughout the body. In addition, tapioca
contains no saturated fat. Reducing saturated fat has been found
to lower the risk of heart disease. Tapioca starch contains no fat
or cholesterol, which makes it a healthy choice for those
watching their dietary cholesterol and saturated fat intake.
Tapioca is also very low in sodium.
Internet: <webmd.com> (adapted).
The expression “In addition” (fourth sentence of the second
paragraph), could be correctly replaced, without changing the
meaning of text 41A1-I, by
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2364872
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 41A1-I
Tapioca is the starch extracted from the cassava root.
Cassava is a native vegetable of South America that grows in
tropical and subtropical regions. In addition to providing daily
nutrition for millions of people around the globe, tapioca has
become a popular substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free
baking. It is also very easy to digest, so it’s a good choice for
people with irritable bowel syndrome and other digestive issues.
The minerals in tapioca can provide important health
benefits. For example, calcium is important for keeping your
bones strong and preventing the development of osteoporosis.
Tapioca also contains iron, an essential mineral we need to help
transport oxygen throughout the body. In addition, tapioca
contains no saturated fat. Reducing saturated fat has been found
to lower the risk of heart disease. Tapioca starch contains no fat
or cholesterol, which makes it a healthy choice for those
watching their dietary cholesterol and saturated fat intake.
Tapioca is also very low in sodium.
Internet: <webmd.com> (adapted).
Based on text 41A1-I, choose the option that states correct
information about the presence of minerals in tapioca.
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