Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês
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Read the text and answer the question.
What Happens to Your Body When You Drink Milk Every Day
Milk (and dairy in general) gets the blame for a lot of unwanted health outcomes. We're sure you've heard that dairy causes acne, increases inflammation and can even be the reason you're not losing weight. Spoiler: For those who aren't lactose-intolerant or allergic to dairy, research doesn't back up those claims. In fact, there are actually some impressive benefits that come with drinking a nutritious glass of milk.
Your Bone Health Might Improve
Not only is milk a great vegetarian protein source, but it's also packed with calcium and vitamin D—two nutrients that are vital for bone health. Calcium is a mineral needed to build and maintain strong bones, and vitamin D helps our body absorb calcium from the foods we eat. Since milk is a great source of both of these nutrients, it's one of the best things to keep in your diet for bone health throughout life.
You Might Reach Your Weight Loss Goals
There are lots of misconceptions about how drinking milk can affect weight, but research shows regular consumption probably won't hurt your cause if you're trying to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight. This is largely due to the satisfying combination of carbohydrates, protein and fat found in milk. Protein and fat can help make milk super filling, which can help with weight loss. Carbs give you energy and help your body function at its best. When you're more satisfied from the foods you eat, it's easier to honor your hunger and fullness levels and stick to a healthy, balanced eating pattern.
A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (the gold standard of research) published in the journal Nutrients found that including dairy in a calorie-restricted diet resulted in greater weight loss and fat loss, while reducing loss of lean muscle. This doesn't mean milk is a miracle weight-loss food, though. Another review of studies found that consuming milk or other dairy products didn't result in significant weight loss, but didn't lead to weight gain either. If your goal is to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight, drinking a glass of milk each day might help, if it's a food you enjoy. You Might Lower Your Risk of Cognitive Decline
The impressive nutrition profile of milk could be a reason why it can help you stay more mentally sharp as you age. A 2021 review of studies published in Nutrition & Metabolism found that milk intake was connected with a decreased risk of Alzheimer's disease. Another study published in 2020 in the journal Nutrients found that skimmed dairy, fermented dairy and buttermilk were associated with better executive functioning. So adding some milk to your morning oats or as a side to a snack may help boost your brain health.
Researchers hypothesize that one reason milk might support healthy aging is the nutrition that it provides. Milk is a good source of calcium, protein and vitamin B12, all of which are critical nutrients for older adults.
The Bottom Line
If you aren't lactose-intolerant or allergic to dairy, it's totally OK to enjoy a regular glass of milk each day. From improving bone health to helping mitigate cognitive decline, drinking milk and incorporating other dairy items into your diet can come with some health benefits. As with any food, remember that moderation is key (an 8-ounce serving of milk probably wouldn't completely fill many of the glasses in your cupboard). Since there are dairy farmers all across the U.S., try choosing milk that is produced locally. Making a connection with a local farmer can help you get a better-quality product that takes less of a toll on the environment, too.
FONTE: Adapted from: https://www.eatingwell.com/article/7961444/what-happensto-your-body-if-you-drink-milk-every-day/#:~:text=Not%20only%20is% 20milk%20a,from%20the%20foods%20we%20eat.
“Second, he arranges internships for undergraduates. These can take the form of learning assistantships at the university or teaching assistantships at secondary schools, and also there’s always the odd science project at the Space Museum.”
Choose the alternative that has the correct meaning of “Internship”.
( ) The negative form of the following sentence “Second, he arranges internships for undergraduates.” is “Second, he doesn’t arranges internships for undergraduates.”
( ) The words “first” and “second” (2nd paragraph of the text) are linking words.
( ) The phrasal verb “to help out” (5th paragraph of the text) means “to give one’s services to make it easier for someone to do something.”
( ) The word “extremely” in: “…as a university student was extremely high and he could meet them only during lectures…” can be replaced by “very” without changing its meaning.
( ) The word “should” (4th paragraph of the text) is an example of a modal verb.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
“First, undergraduates become even more motivated to learn when they find out they have to guide other students. Second, physics students are, unlike arts students, not at their best when called upon to express themselves. Acting as assistants allows them to practice their skills and build up their self- confidence.“
Choose the correct alternative.
“His teaching position actually represents the fulfillment of a dream, for the status of professors during his days as a university student was extremely high and he could meet them only during lectures.”
1. Mr. Kam has a master degree in physics at the Hong Kong University.
2. One of Mr. Kam’s pronged approach is the use of multimedia teaching materials during lectures.
3. Popular astronomy magazines are used by Mr. Kam’s students to encourage them to buildup their self confidence.
4. Undergraduate students can take assistantships by teaching at secondary school.
5. The most important motivation, that makes undergraduates to learn, is when they find out they have to guide other students.
Choose the alternative which contains the correct affirmatives.
“This is a teaching method in which students gain knowledge and skills by working for an extended period of time to investigate and respond to an authentic, engaging, and complex question, problem, or challenge. It is also a teaching method in which students learn by actively engaging in real-world and personally meaningful projects.”
The paragraph above is a definition of which Method of Learning Teaching?
Choose the alternative that contains Reading Comprehension Strategies.
“The Statutory and National Curricular Guidelines make the teaching of a foreign language at elementary and high school ...................... However, teachers and experts acknowledge that English teaching - both public and private - is unable to provide students with a ....................... level of English. They identify similar reasons to those that cause other problems in basic education: the lack of language teaching equipment and ........................ classrooms.”
Mark the alternative that contains the correct missing words in the paragraph.
Study these sentences below and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to the Methods and their characteristics.
( ) Direct Method is the type of teaching which involves giving students one-on-one instruction without any group work or activity involvement. This method is used in formal learning situations only and usually does not involve a lot of hands-on practice.
( ) Total Physical Response (TPR) is a style of teaching, where students are first introduced to the material through group work or Activity-Based Learning activities before moving on to individual instruction. This method can be used in both formal and informal settings.
( ) Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is the method that focuses on developing fluency in a foreign language by using realworld, communicative activities. By engaging students in authentic conversations, CLT helps them to improve their comprehension and speaking skills.
( ) The Grammar Translation Method is based on the principle that language is composed of grammar and vocabulary, and that by understanding the structure of a foreign language, students can improve their comprehension.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Consider the dialogue below:
Anna: Hey, John, did you hear about the new project we are supposed to start next week?
John: Yes, but I'm not sure if I'm ready for it. I haven't even finished the current one.
Anna: Oh, I understand. I also feel overwhelmed. But did you talk to Mark about it?
John: Not yet. I know he is very busy, and I don't want to bother him.
Anna: I get it, but maybe if you explain your situation, he could give you more time.
John: Maybe you're right. I guess I'll give it a try. Thanks,
Anna. Anna: No worries! Good luck!
Based on the dialogue, what can we infer about John?
Consider the sentences below:
I.He doesn't know how to play __ the other children.
II. I'm thinking of going up the hill __ the neighboring town next week.
III. He left the flowers __ top of the car while he paid the bill.
Complete the sentences and select the CORRECT alternative: