Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês
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Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
"She ___ to the park every morning before school."
Choose the word that best completes the sentence:
"Tom was very tired after working all day, so he decided to take a short ___ before dinner."
“Anna loves to spend her weekends outdoors. On Saturdays, she usually goes hiking with her friends, and on Sundays, she enjoys gardening in her backyard."
What does Anna like to do on Sundays?
Chapelle and Sauro (2017) argue that technologies play a crucial role in second language teaching and learning.
Using technology in teaching English as a foreign language is beneficial because
According to Swan (2005) connectors are used with different grammatical functions in texts.
Match the use of the connectors in the sentences with their function.
1. Provides further information.
2. Expresses an opinion.
3. Expresses a contrasting idea or concession.
A. "…outside of the African continent to report a case of the newer strain of mpox, according to the country's public health agency”. (Lines 10-11)
B. "… more than twice the number seen at this time last year but not as many as seen…”. (Lines 13-14)
C. “…the WHO can help more countries collaborate by sharing data, allocating resources and helping make vaccines more readily available”. (Lines 18-20)
The correct association between numbers and letters, from top to bottom, is:

In which of the following sentences is the comparison important in determining the degree of the outbreak?

1. Present Simple 2. Past Simple 3. Present Perfect 4. Past Perfect
( )"Sweden became the first nation outside Africa to report a case of the newer strain." (Lines 10-11)
( ) "Cases of other strains, or clades, of mpox have popped up in other countries." (Line 12)
( ) "The outbreak involves a newer strain primarily seen in African countries." (Line 1)
( ) "… in neighboring countries that had never reported countries of mpox before." (Lines 8-9)
The correct order of the numbers, from top to bottom, is:

( ) The latest strain of mpox is responsible for an outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) that has caused more than 14,000 cases, mostly among adults.
( ) The first country outside of Africa to have reported a case of the more recent strain of mpox is Sweden.
( ) Over 5,000 people have died because of the outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
( ) The number of cases reported in the United States is more than double the number reported last year.
The correct sequence of True and False statements, from top to bottom, is:
Which of the following words contains a prefix that means "opposite of"?
Which of the following terms, related to medical terminology shows the use of a derivational morpheme to alter its word class from a verb to a noun?
Which phonological process is responsible for the phenomenon where the sound /t/ is pronounced as [ʧ] (a voiceless postalveolar affricate) in the word "nature" due to the influence of the following /ʊr/?


Learning activities in a second language that employ____ (1) significantly contribute to learner’s engagement by offering dynamic____ (2) with the language. For example, resources such as PAHO's dengue fever warning signs poster heavily rely on text, images, and ____ (3) to convey important health information effectively. Exposure to various forms of text, such as ___ (4) posters, aids in learning vocabulary and ____ (5), as well as in understanding how to communicate across diverse social and cultural contexts. This is crucial to real-world ______ (6).
The alternative which presents the correct sequence of expressions to fill in the gaps above is:

“ELF is now the most common use of English in the world (Jenkins 2007), so a study of its linguistic features and the ways it allows people to achieve successful intercultural communication offers insights about international communication and also guidelines for English language teaching. (...) Although ELF shares some grammatical and phonological features with New Englishes (Deterding and Kirkpatrick 2006), ELF speakers generally avoid the use of local lexis and idioms (Kirkpatrick 2007b). This is a key distinction between World Englishes and ELF, as one fundamental role of World Englishes lies in their ability to reflect local phenomena and cultural values, often through the use of borrowings from local languages. In contrast, this is avoided in ELF communication, where the fundamental role is to facilitate cross-cultural communication”
Kirkpatrick and Deterding, p. 382. In: SIMPSON, J. (Ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics. London: Routledge, 2011.)
In relation to New Englishes and English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), it is correct to state that
“This redefinition of goals had a knock-on effect in terms of methodology: the focus on communicating messages – as opposed to rehearsing structural patterns – created the need for activities that encouraged some kind of meaningful exchange, as in informationgap tasks, and, in order to practice functional language, role plays and simulations became standard practice. And since communicative competence implies the capacity to communicate one’s meanings irrespective of formal accuracy, fluency was prioritized, reinforcing the trend towards incorporating less-controlled production activities within the PPP format. For similar reasons, the use of authentic reading and listening materials was promoted, and classroom procedures for minimizing the difficulties of these – such as the use of skimming and scanning strategies – became commonplace “
THORNBURY, 2011, p. 188-189. In: SIMPSON, J. (Ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics. London: Routledge, 2011.
Which statement best exemplifies this methodology in language learning?
“As Norton and Toohey (2001) explain, in this perspective constructs such as motivation, aptitude, and other individual differences are reconceptualized as stemming from the interplay between people’s understanding of themselves in the world and the constraints, material and symbolic, that their worlds afford them. These understandings are dialectically shaped by the hopes and aspirations of individuals and by the power structures of the societal milieus that they inhabit”
ORTEGA, 2011, p. 179. In: SIMPSON, J. (Ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics. London: Routledge, 2011).
Which statement best exemplifies the critical perspective in language learning?
1. Knowledge Transmission 2. Constructivism 3. Socioculturalism
A) Practices linked to this approach involve students actively engaging through experimentation, problem-solving, and discussions. They are also encouraged to reflect on these experiences by discussing their actions and the insights they gained.
B) Teachers are viewed as responsible for conveying their knowledge to students. A knowledgeable teacher’s structured presentation of information can assist students in comprehending and retaining what has been taught.
C) More skilled peers (and teachers) support or "scaffold" learners, providing a socially focused justification for interactive and collaborative work in pairs and groups.
What is the correct association between numbers and letters?
Which statement DOES NOT represent adequately one of those benefits?