Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 19.377 questões

Q1015015 Inglês

TEXT 2:

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Taking into account the assumptions that underlie the text, one can say that the author advocates a linguistic approach that

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Q867001 Inglês
Based on the Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais issued by the Brazilian Ministry of Education and Culture in 1998 (Secretaria de Educação Fundamental, 1998), choose the correct option.
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Q867000 Inglês
Considering that responding to students’ writing is very much a part of the process of teaching writing, choose the correct option about the theory concerning the way teachers should respond to students’ writing in the process writing approach.
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Q866999 Inglês

There is no one answer to the question of how to teach writing in English Foreign Language classes. There are as many answers as there are teachers and teaching styles, or learners and learning styles. Writing means writing a connected text and the process of writing is a valuable tool for all of our students.


Ann Raimes. Techniques in teaching writing.

Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993, p.6.


Choose the correct option concerning the process approach to the teaching of writing

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Q866995 Inglês
According to contemporary theories on language learning assessment,
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Q866990 Inglês

It is a myth that all it takes to write is to sit down in front of a blank page, to begin at the beginning and write through to the end, with no planning, break, editing, or changes in between. And yet, this is sometimes what we ask our students to do. Good writers plan and revise, rearrange and delete text, re-reading and producing multiple drafts before they come up with their finished document. This is what a process writing approach is about.

Internet:<www.teachingenglish.org.uk>(adapted).


Based on the text, it can be concluded that

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Q866974 Inglês

My heart laps up when I behold


A rainbow in the sky:

So was it when my life began;

So it is now I am a man;

So be it when I shall grow old,

Or let me die!

The child is Father of the Man;

And I could wish my days to be

Bound each to each by natural piety

Wordsworth. My Heart Leaps Up. In: Harold Bloom. How to Read and Why. New York: Touchstone, 2001. p.123


Based on Wordsworth’s poem above, choose the option that best describes what the poem is about.

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Q866973 Inglês

      The United States is one of the most diverse nations in the world. Its dynamic population of about 300 million boasts more than 30 million foreign-born individuals who speak numerous languages and dialects. Some one million new immigrants arrive each year, many from Asia and Latin America.

      Literature in the U.S today is likewise dazzlingly diverse, exciting, and evolving. New voices have arisen from many quarters, challenging old ideas and adapting literary traditions to suit changing conditions of the national life. Social and economic advances have enabled previously underrepresented groups to express themselves more fully.

      It is clear that American literature at the turn of the 21st century has become democratic and heterogeneous. Regionalism has flowered, and international, or “global”, writers refract U.S culture through foreign perspectives.

Kathryn Vanspanckeren. Outline of American Culture Revised edition. Published by the United States Department of State. 1994.

Choose the correct option according to the text above.
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Q866972 Inglês

      The United States is one of the most diverse nations in the world. Its dynamic population of about 300 million boasts more than 30 million foreign-born individuals who speak numerous languages and dialects. Some one million new immigrants arrive each year, many from Asia and Latin America.

      Literature in the U.S today is likewise dazzlingly diverse, exciting, and evolving. New voices have arisen from many quarters, challenging old ideas and adapting literary traditions to suit changing conditions of the national life. Social and economic advances have enabled previously underrepresented groups to express themselves more fully.

      It is clear that American literature at the turn of the 21st century has become democratic and heterogeneous. Regionalism has flowered, and international, or “global”, writers refract U.S culture through foreign perspectives.

Kathryn Vanspanckeren. Outline of American Culture Revised edition. Published by the United States Department of State. 1994.

According to the text above, choose the correct option.
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Q866971 Inglês

Act I Scene I

Thunder and lightning. Enter three Witches.

FIRST WITCH When shall we three meet again?

In thunder, lightning, or in rain?

SECOND WITCH When the hurly-burly’s done.

When the battle’s lost and won.

THIRD WITCH That will be ere the set of sun.

FIRST WITCH Where the place?

SECOND WITCH Upon the heath.

THIRD WITCH There to meet with MacBeth.

FIRST WITCH I come, Grey Malkin.

SECOND WITCH Paddock calls.

THIRD WITCH Annon.

ALL Fair is foul, and foul is fair:

Hover through the fog and filthy air.

Jonathan Bate and Eric Rasmussen (editors). William Shakespeare Complete Works. London: RSC, MacMillan, 2008, p. 1862.


According to Longman Dictionary, genre is a particular type of art, writing, music, etc., which has certain features that all examples of this type share. Considering this definition, choose the option that states the genre of the text above.

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Q866968 Inglês

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Based on the text above, choose the correct option.

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Q866967 Inglês

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Based on the comic strip above, choose the correct option.

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Q866966 Inglês

      Reading comprehension is a multi-dimensional process that includes the reader, the text, and factors associated with the activity of reading. Most research and theories of comprehension are based primarily on research conducted with monolingual English speakers (L1). The present study was designed to investigate the cognitive and linguistic factors that have an influence on reading comprehension in English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) speakers. The cognitive aspects of reading comprehension among L1 speakers and ESL speakers in the seventh grade were investigated. The performance of both groups was compared and the role of some relevant processes, including word reading, word reading fluency, phonological awareness, working memory, and morphological and syntactic awareness were assessed. Within this sample, three groups were examined: children with poor comprehension (PC), children with poor word reading and poor comprehension (poor readers, PR) and children with both good word reading and comprehension abilities (good comprehenders, GC). The results demonstrated that a variety of cognitive processes, such as working memory and phonological, syntactic, and morphological awareness are important for reading comprehension and compromised in poor comprehenders. The GC group performed better than the PC group on all of the cognitive measures.

Orly Lipka and Linda Siegel. The Development of Reading Comprehension Skills in Children Learning English as a Second Language. In: Reading & writing. vol. 25, 2012, p. 1873-1898. Internet 

Concerning the text, choose the correct option.
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Q866965 Inglês

      Reading comprehension is a multi-dimensional process that includes the reader, the text, and factors associated with the activity of reading. Most research and theories of comprehension are based primarily on research conducted with monolingual English speakers (L1). The present study was designed to investigate the cognitive and linguistic factors that have an influence on reading comprehension in English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) speakers. The cognitive aspects of reading comprehension among L1 speakers and ESL speakers in the seventh grade were investigated. The performance of both groups was compared and the role of some relevant processes, including word reading, word reading fluency, phonological awareness, working memory, and morphological and syntactic awareness were assessed. Within this sample, three groups were examined: children with poor comprehension (PC), children with poor word reading and poor comprehension (poor readers, PR) and children with both good word reading and comprehension abilities (good comprehenders, GC). The results demonstrated that a variety of cognitive processes, such as working memory and phonological, syntactic, and morphological awareness are important for reading comprehension and compromised in poor comprehenders. The GC group performed better than the PC group on all of the cognitive measures.

Orly Lipka and Linda Siegel. The Development of Reading Comprehension Skills in Children Learning English as a Second Language. In: Reading & writing. vol. 25, 2012, p. 1873-1898. Internet 

The objective of the text above is
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Q866964 Inglês

Mr. Durrance’s shop was halfway up the village. It was on a corner site, had a few photographs displayed in the window, a couple of marriage groups, a kicking baby in a nudist condition on a rug, one or two bearded young men taken with their girls. None of the photographs were very good; some of them already displayed signs of age. There were also postcards in large numbers; birthday cards and a few special shelves arranged in order of relationships. To my Husband. To my Wife. One or two bathing groups. There were a few pocketbooks and wallets of rather poor quality and a certain amount of stationary and envelopes bearing floral designs. Boxes of small notepaper decorated with flowers and labeled For Notes.

Agatha Christie. Postern of Fate. New York: Signet. 2000.


According to the text above, chose the correct option.

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Q866962 Inglês

“Every educator is a teacher of reading,” the expression goes. That might be a difficult mantra to live by if you consider yourself a mathematician or historian. The truth is that despite your area of expertise, you will find yourself teaching reading and writing at some point during the day in middle or high school. You may be teaching reading to adolescents who struggle to read.

With the blitz of video gaming, social networking and texting, students are bombarded with information daily in multiple ways and settings. They are less interested in reading textbooks and course material and more interested in gathering information in a fast-paced, action-packed manner as they access all they need to know on phones, hand-held gaming devices, tablets or laptops. Moreover, teachers are faced with how to keep adolescents engaged with reading in today’s world and 21st-century classrooms.

Carianne Bernadowski. A Good Read: Literacy Strategy with Newspapers. In: Newspaper Association of America Foundation, 2011. Internet <www.americanpressinstitute.org> (adapted).


It can be concluded from the text above that

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Q750701 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto.


US TO BUILD $120M RARE EARTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE


   The US Department of Energy is giving $120m (£75m) to set up a new research centre charged with developing new methods of rare earth production.
   Rare earths are 17 chemically similar elements crucial to making many hi-tech products, such as phones and PCs. The Critical Materials Institute will be located in Ames, Iowa.
   The US wants to reduce its dependency on China, which produces more than 95% of the world’s rare earth elements, and address local shortages. According to the US Geological Survey, there may be deposits of rare earths in 14 US states. Besides being used for hi-tech gadgets, the elements are also crucial for manufacturing low-carbon resources such as wind turbines, solar panels and electric cars, said David Danielson, the US assistant secretary for renewable energy
   Rare earth elements are also used for military applications, such as advanced optics technologies, radar and radiation detection equipment, and advanced communications systems, according to a 2011 research report by the US Government Accountability Office. From the 1960s until the 1980s, the Mountain Pass mine in California made the US the world leader in rare earth production, but it was later closed, largely due to competition with the elements imported from China.
   At the moment, the regulations surrounding rare earths mining in the US are very strict, an expert on the materials from Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden told the BBC. “The Mountain Pass mine was [also] closed down for environmental reasons,” said Prof Ekberg.

(http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20986437.11.01.2013. Adaptado)
The existence of deposits of rare earths in 14 states is
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Q750700 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto.


US TO BUILD $120M RARE EARTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE


   The US Department of Energy is giving $120m (£75m) to set up a new research centre charged with developing new methods of rare earth production.
   Rare earths are 17 chemically similar elements crucial to making many hi-tech products, such as phones and PCs. The Critical Materials Institute will be located in Ames, Iowa.
   The US wants to reduce its dependency on China, which produces more than 95% of the world’s rare earth elements, and address local shortages. According to the US Geological Survey, there may be deposits of rare earths in 14 US states. Besides being used for hi-tech gadgets, the elements are also crucial for manufacturing low-carbon resources such as wind turbines, solar panels and electric cars, said David Danielson, the US assistant secretary for renewable energy
   Rare earth elements are also used for military applications, such as advanced optics technologies, radar and radiation detection equipment, and advanced communications systems, according to a 2011 research report by the US Government Accountability Office. From the 1960s until the 1980s, the Mountain Pass mine in California made the US the world leader in rare earth production, but it was later closed, largely due to competition with the elements imported from China.
   At the moment, the regulations surrounding rare earths mining in the US are very strict, an expert on the materials from Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden told the BBC. “The Mountain Pass mine was [also] closed down for environmental reasons,” said Prof Ekberg.

(http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20986437.11.01.2013. Adaptado)
According to the text, the rare earth research institute is needed to
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Q696562 Inglês
A expressão As a result em – As a result, sweeteners have been very widely tested and reviewed for safety and the ones on the market have an excellent safety track record. – é substituída, sem alterar o sentido do trecho, por
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Q642191 Inglês

Read the sentence below and choose the alternative that can substitute the underlined words.

“Two medications commonly used to treat high blood pressure can often halt1 or delay the progression of kidney disease in people with diabetes: angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). Careful control of blood sugar levels also protects the kidneys from further damage2 .”

Kidney Disease, an Underestimated Killer.

Available in: http://well.blogs.nytimes.com

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Respostas
17681: B
17682: C
17683: C
17684: B
17685: A
17686: B
17687: B
17688: A
17689: C
17690: A
17691: E
17692: A
17693: D
17694: A
17695: C
17696: E
17697: D
17698: E
17699: B
17700: C