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Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre inglês

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Foram encontradas 19.281 questões

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274245 Inglês
Microplastics found in human heart for first time


        A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water, in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021 scientific review. Just a year later, another study found microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
         According to the author of the research, the detection of microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic particles in blood samples collected from participants. They added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various organs throughout the body.”
        A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion, according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.             
         Such large particles may also come from equipment and materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes. The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may raise the risk of heart disease.


Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted). 
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

Because of the size of some of the plastic pieces found, the researchers believe that they probably could not have entered the patients’ bodies through their mouth or nose. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274243 Inglês
Microplastics found in human heart for first time


        A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water, in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021 scientific review. Just a year later, another study found microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
         According to the author of the research, the detection of microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic particles in blood samples collected from participants. They added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various organs throughout the body.”
        A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion, according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.             
         Such large particles may also come from equipment and materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes. The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may raise the risk of heart disease.


Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted). 
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

The text informs that microplastics were detected in the body of patients who died during heart surgeries.  
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274241 Inglês
Microplastics found in human heart for first time


        A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water, in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021 scientific review. Just a year later, another study found microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
         According to the author of the research, the detection of microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic particles in blood samples collected from participants. They added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various organs throughout the body.”
        A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion, according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.             
         Such large particles may also come from equipment and materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes. The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may raise the risk of heart disease.


Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted). 
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

Besides being in all places, microplastics were found, according to a 2022 study, in the human bloodstream. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274240 Inglês
Welcome To the Next Generation Of Business Intelligence


       The Business Intelligence (BI) industry has long promised a future where every worker can use data to make smarter business decisions. Although that promise continues to be out of reach for most companies, the industry has come a long way over the past few decades, and we believe we are on the cusp of a new generation of BI that will finally turn that promise into reality.
     Business Intelligence is built on an old data culture that relies on technical experts. In the early days of reporting, those experts were called IT. As technology evolved and tools became easier, the progression of BI moved to reports and dashboards delivered by new experts—analysts.
     This made analytics more accessible, but still didn’t make self-service data insights a reality across the business. Here’s why: Instead of using technology to put data in front of people where they already are working, we continue to ask people to leave their business apps and turn to dedicated tools or dashboards for answers. This process is disruptive and inefficient, and often causes users to write it off completely. Dashboards don’t have built-in analytics processes; they share information but do not provide recommended courses of action at the right moment or in a decision maker’s workflow. Business professionals want exactly that: They want a final answer and recommendations on what to do next. They would rather have data and actionable insights come in easily digestible bites versus needing to dig for answers in dashboards and reports. And the truth is they are digging; dashboards are often too broad to address multiple questions, too difficult to customize, and frankly, have too many insights.
        For analytics to advance, we must extend dashboards or deliver personalized intelligence to more decision makers. In fact, experts predict that “dashboards will be replaced with automated, conversational, mobile and dynamically generated insights customized to a user’s needs and delivered to their point of consumption. This shifts the insight knowledge from a handful of data experts to anyone in the organization.” Now, instead of wasting time jumping from where the data resides (in dashboards) to where work is done, embedded analytics enables users to do both simultaneously: get insights and take action. 


 Internet: <www.forbes.com> (adapted)
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

Business professionals would prefer receiving data and practical insights in easily understandable portions, as opposed to having to search for answers within complex dashboards and reports. 

Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274239 Inglês
Welcome To the Next Generation Of Business Intelligence


       The Business Intelligence (BI) industry has long promised a future where every worker can use data to make smarter business decisions. Although that promise continues to be out of reach for most companies, the industry has come a long way over the past few decades, and we believe we are on the cusp of a new generation of BI that will finally turn that promise into reality.
     Business Intelligence is built on an old data culture that relies on technical experts. In the early days of reporting, those experts were called IT. As technology evolved and tools became easier, the progression of BI moved to reports and dashboards delivered by new experts—analysts.
     This made analytics more accessible, but still didn’t make self-service data insights a reality across the business. Here’s why: Instead of using technology to put data in front of people where they already are working, we continue to ask people to leave their business apps and turn to dedicated tools or dashboards for answers. This process is disruptive and inefficient, and often causes users to write it off completely. Dashboards don’t have built-in analytics processes; they share information but do not provide recommended courses of action at the right moment or in a decision maker’s workflow. Business professionals want exactly that: They want a final answer and recommendations on what to do next. They would rather have data and actionable insights come in easily digestible bites versus needing to dig for answers in dashboards and reports. And the truth is they are digging; dashboards are often too broad to address multiple questions, too difficult to customize, and frankly, have too many insights.
        For analytics to advance, we must extend dashboards or deliver personalized intelligence to more decision makers. In fact, experts predict that “dashboards will be replaced with automated, conversational, mobile and dynamically generated insights customized to a user’s needs and delivered to their point of consumption. This shifts the insight knowledge from a handful of data experts to anyone in the organization.” Now, instead of wasting time jumping from where the data resides (in dashboards) to where work is done, embedded analytics enables users to do both simultaneously: get insights and take action. 


 Internet: <www.forbes.com> (adapted)
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

The evolution of technology and the emergence of easier tools helped Business Intelligence to progress, and made analytics more accessible.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274238 Inglês
Welcome To the Next Generation Of Business Intelligence


       The Business Intelligence (BI) industry has long promised a future where every worker can use data to make smarter business decisions. Although that promise continues to be out of reach for most companies, the industry has come a long way over the past few decades, and we believe we are on the cusp of a new generation of BI that will finally turn that promise into reality.
     Business Intelligence is built on an old data culture that relies on technical experts. In the early days of reporting, those experts were called IT. As technology evolved and tools became easier, the progression of BI moved to reports and dashboards delivered by new experts—analysts.
     This made analytics more accessible, but still didn’t make self-service data insights a reality across the business. Here’s why: Instead of using technology to put data in front of people where they already are working, we continue to ask people to leave their business apps and turn to dedicated tools or dashboards for answers. This process is disruptive and inefficient, and often causes users to write it off completely. Dashboards don’t have built-in analytics processes; they share information but do not provide recommended courses of action at the right moment or in a decision maker’s workflow. Business professionals want exactly that: They want a final answer and recommendations on what to do next. They would rather have data and actionable insights come in easily digestible bites versus needing to dig for answers in dashboards and reports. And the truth is they are digging; dashboards are often too broad to address multiple questions, too difficult to customize, and frankly, have too many insights.
        For analytics to advance, we must extend dashboards or deliver personalized intelligence to more decision makers. In fact, experts predict that “dashboards will be replaced with automated, conversational, mobile and dynamically generated insights customized to a user’s needs and delivered to their point of consumption. This shifts the insight knowledge from a handful of data experts to anyone in the organization.” Now, instead of wasting time jumping from where the data resides (in dashboards) to where work is done, embedded analytics enables users to do both simultaneously: get insights and take action. 


 Internet: <www.forbes.com> (adapted)
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

Embedded analytics do not allow users to get insights and take action at the same time.

Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274237 Inglês
Welcome To the Next Generation Of Business Intelligence


       The Business Intelligence (BI) industry has long promised a future where every worker can use data to make smarter business decisions. Although that promise continues to be out of reach for most companies, the industry has come a long way over the past few decades, and we believe we are on the cusp of a new generation of BI that will finally turn that promise into reality.
     Business Intelligence is built on an old data culture that relies on technical experts. In the early days of reporting, those experts were called IT. As technology evolved and tools became easier, the progression of BI moved to reports and dashboards delivered by new experts—analysts.
     This made analytics more accessible, but still didn’t make self-service data insights a reality across the business. Here’s why: Instead of using technology to put data in front of people where they already are working, we continue to ask people to leave their business apps and turn to dedicated tools or dashboards for answers. This process is disruptive and inefficient, and often causes users to write it off completely. Dashboards don’t have built-in analytics processes; they share information but do not provide recommended courses of action at the right moment or in a decision maker’s workflow. Business professionals want exactly that: They want a final answer and recommendations on what to do next. They would rather have data and actionable insights come in easily digestible bites versus needing to dig for answers in dashboards and reports. And the truth is they are digging; dashboards are often too broad to address multiple questions, too difficult to customize, and frankly, have too many insights.
        For analytics to advance, we must extend dashboards or deliver personalized intelligence to more decision makers. In fact, experts predict that “dashboards will be replaced with automated, conversational, mobile and dynamically generated insights customized to a user’s needs and delivered to their point of consumption. This shifts the insight knowledge from a handful of data experts to anyone in the organization.” Now, instead of wasting time jumping from where the data resides (in dashboards) to where work is done, embedded analytics enables users to do both simultaneously: get insights and take action. 


 Internet: <www.forbes.com> (adapted)
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

Technical experts, who were previously called IT, had no influence in the construction of BI. 

Alternativas
Q2273312 Inglês

TEXT III – Tema: As novas tecnologias na sala de aula de Língua Inglesa

Is Technology Taking Over Classrooms?






(Available from: https://citedatthecrossroads.net/eng101f13/2013/10/27/is-technology-taking-over-classrooms/ Accessed on July 8th , 2023) 


In the fragment “TXT me yor homework", the imperative form is used for:
Alternativas
Q2273311 Inglês

TEXT III – Tema: As novas tecnologias na sala de aula de Língua Inglesa

Is Technology Taking Over Classrooms?






(Available from: https://citedatthecrossroads.net/eng101f13/2013/10/27/is-technology-taking-over-classrooms/ Accessed on July 8th , 2023) 


In Text III, the phrasal verb “to take over” means:
Alternativas
Q2273310 Inglês

TEXT III – Tema: As novas tecnologias na sala de aula de Língua Inglesa

Is Technology Taking Over Classrooms?






(Available from: https://citedatthecrossroads.net/eng101f13/2013/10/27/is-technology-taking-over-classrooms/ Accessed on July 8th , 2023) 


In line with the cartoon, analyze the following sentences:

I. The proverb “If you can't beat them, join them” means that, if someone/something is too strong for you to defeat, it is better to be on the same side as them.
II. Students are supposed to answer the test by their smartphones.
III. The teacher is familiar with the internet language.

Choose the CORRECT alternative:
Alternativas
Q2273304 Inglês

TEXT II – Tema: Variação linguística no ensino-aprendizagem de inglês

INTERNATIONAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH



1  The most familiar way to classify the varieties of English around the world was developed by

2  Kachru (1985) and looks like this:









(Available from: https://www.eltconcourse.com/training/common/variety.html  Accessed on July 5 , 2023) 

In line with the text, we may state that:
Alternativas
Q2273301 Inglês

TEXT I – Tema: O papel da Língua Inglesa na BNCC


IS THE BNCC REALLY GOING TO AFFECT MY CLASSES?

(by Lúcia Rodrigues Alves)






(Adapted from: https://www.luciarodriguesalves.com.br/is-the-bncc-really-going-to-affect-my-classes/.      Accessed on July 1 , 2023)

In the sentence “[…] in terms of the necessary teacher development  which is the base for the implementation of this new curriculum base” (lines 2 and 2 ), the word in bold:
Alternativas
Q2272381 Inglês
Dentro do contexto da metodologia do ensino de língua estrangeira, a abordagem comunicativa é amplamente reconhecida por seu enfoque na comunicação eficaz e interação linguística autêntica. No entanto, entre as abordagens de ensino abaixo, qual se diferencia da abordagem comunicativa ao priorizar a análise estrutural da língua e a precisão linguística?
Alternativas
Q2272380 Inglês
Considerando os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais - Língua Inglesa, os objetivos de aprendizado estão direcionados para a conscientização do aluno em relação à Língua Estrangeira, abrangendo diversos focos. Qual dos seguintes não é um desses focos?
Alternativas
Q2272378 Inglês
A linguagem oral do inglês apresenta uma série de desafios, incluindo a pronúncia de sons que podem variar significativamente entre os dialetos. Entre os seguintes sons do inglês, qual é conhecido por ser particularmente complexo, com sua articulação envolvendo uma mistura de vogal e consoante, e muitas vezes representando um desafio para não nativos?
Alternativas
Q2272376 Inglês
Netherlands: Phone ban announced to stop school disruptions


(1º§) Devices including mobile phones are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government has announced. The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the start of next year.


(2º§) There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability, and for classes focused on digital skills. The ban is not legally enforceable but may become so in the future. "Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom," said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf. "Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this."


(3º§) Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition and concentration. Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban. The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils - including whether they wanted to completely ban devices __ schools.


(4º§) The scheme is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. It will be reviewed at the end of the 2024/2025 school year to see how well it had worked and whether a legal ban is needed. The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.


(5º§) Its government announced it would change the law to make it easier __ restrict the use of phones in schools. Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66107027 
According to the article, what evidence supports the Dutch government's decision to ban mobile phones in classrooms?
Alternativas
Q2272375 Inglês
Netherlands: Phone ban announced to stop school disruptions


(1º§) Devices including mobile phones are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government has announced. The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the start of next year.


(2º§) There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability, and for classes focused on digital skills. The ban is not legally enforceable but may become so in the future. "Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom," said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf. "Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this."


(3º§) Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition and concentration. Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban. The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils - including whether they wanted to completely ban devices __ schools.


(4º§) The scheme is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. It will be reviewed at the end of the 2024/2025 school year to see how well it had worked and whether a legal ban is needed. The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.


(5º§) Its government announced it would change the law to make it easier __ restrict the use of phones in schools. Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66107027 
Consider the sentence:

"The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers." (3º§)

Which verb tense the sentence above is?
Alternativas
Q2272374 Inglês
Netherlands: Phone ban announced to stop school disruptions


(1º§) Devices including mobile phones are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government has announced. The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the start of next year.


(2º§) There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability, and for classes focused on digital skills. The ban is not legally enforceable but may become so in the future. "Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom," said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf. "Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this."


(3º§) Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition and concentration. Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban. The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils - including whether they wanted to completely ban devices __ schools.


(4º§) The scheme is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. It will be reviewed at the end of the 2024/2025 school year to see how well it had worked and whether a legal ban is needed. The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.


(5º§) Its government announced it would change the law to make it easier __ restrict the use of phones in schools. Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66107027 
In the text, which conjunction is used to introduce a contrast between the idea of mobile phones being intertwined with our lives and the belief that they do not belong in the classroom? 
Alternativas
Q2272373 Inglês
Netherlands: Phone ban announced to stop school disruptions


(1º§) Devices including mobile phones are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government has announced. The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the start of next year.


(2º§) There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability, and for classes focused on digital skills. The ban is not legally enforceable but may become so in the future. "Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom," said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf. "Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this."


(3º§) Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition and concentration. Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban. The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils - including whether they wanted to completely ban devices __ schools.


(4º§) The scheme is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. It will be reviewed at the end of the 2024/2025 school year to see how well it had worked and whether a legal ban is needed. The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.


(5º§) Its government announced it would change the law to make it easier __ restrict the use of phones in schools. Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66107027 
In the sentence: (2º§) "'Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom,' said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf.", which type of reported speech is used?
Alternativas
Q2272372 Inglês
Netherlands: Phone ban announced to stop school disruptions


(1º§) Devices including mobile phones are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government has announced. The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the start of next year.


(2º§) There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability, and for classes focused on digital skills. The ban is not legally enforceable but may become so in the future. "Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom," said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf. "Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this."


(3º§) Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition and concentration. Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban. The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils - including whether they wanted to completely ban devices __ schools.


(4º§) The scheme is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. It will be reviewed at the end of the 2024/2025 school year to see how well it had worked and whether a legal ban is needed. The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.


(5º§) Its government announced it would change the law to make it easier __ restrict the use of phones in schools. Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66107027 
Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of paragraphs 3º and 5º.
Alternativas
Respostas
9061: C
9062: E
9063: C
9064: C
9065: C
9066: E
9067: E
9068: E
9069: D
9070: A
9071: B
9072: E
9073: B
9074: C
9075: D
9076: A
9077: A
9078: B
9079: B
9080: B