Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre inglês

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Q3378322 Inglês
TEXT 1


World Cup 2022: why is Qatar a controversial location for the tournament? Nov 29, 2022 (Reuters)


The decision to award Qatar hosting rights for the 2022 World Cup has been marred by controversy around issues such as local climate conditions, human rights violations, and, in particular, the welfare of migrant workers, since it was first announced 12 years ago.


Local climate conditions and FIFA’s calendar

FIFA awarded the 2022 tournament to the Middle Eastern country in 2010, with the understanding it would be held during the summer, where temperatures exceed 40 degrees.


In 2015, FIFA recommended that Qatar host a shorter World Cup over the cooler months of November and December in a move that was sure to put soccer's world governing body on a collision course with the major European leagues. The big European leagues would prefer an AprilMay option to minimise disruption to their lucrative domestic seasons. But this latter alternative did not prevail and the schedule change to the northern hemisphere winter marked the first time that the World Cup moved from its regular slot of June and July when Europe's domestic leagues have concluded their seasons.


Welfare of migrant workers

Britain’s 7newspaper reported that at least 6,500 migrant workers – many of them working on World Cup projects – had died in Qatar since it won the right in 2010 to stage the World Cup. The International Labour Organization has questioned that number, which it said included all deaths in the overall migrant population, which consists of 2, 9 million people. Qatari World Cup organisers have said that there have been three work-related fatalities and 34 non-work-related deaths among workers at World Cup 2022 sites.

Amnesty International and other rights groups have led calls for FIFA to compensate migrant workers in Qatar for human rights abuses by setting aside $440 million, matching the World Cup prize money. They believe that their fight for compensation may make up for the abuse suffered by migrant workers.

Apart from the schedule change and the welfare of migrant workers, violation in women's and LGBT’s rights, as well as the strict control on alcohol were other issues which nurtured the controversy around the 2022 Word Cup in Qatar.


Available at : https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/world-cup-2022-why-is-qatar-controversial-location-fifa-tournament. Access: 03 Dec. 2022. Adapted.
In 2010, FIFA:
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Q3378321 Inglês
TEXT 1


World Cup 2022: why is Qatar a controversial location for the tournament? Nov 29, 2022 (Reuters)


The decision to award Qatar hosting rights for the 2022 World Cup has been marred by controversy around issues such as local climate conditions, human rights violations, and, in particular, the welfare of migrant workers, since it was first announced 12 years ago.


Local climate conditions and FIFA’s calendar

FIFA awarded the 2022 tournament to the Middle Eastern country in 2010, with the understanding it would be held during the summer, where temperatures exceed 40 degrees.


In 2015, FIFA recommended that Qatar host a shorter World Cup over the cooler months of November and December in a move that was sure to put soccer's world governing body on a collision course with the major European leagues. The big European leagues would prefer an AprilMay option to minimise disruption to their lucrative domestic seasons. But this latter alternative did not prevail and the schedule change to the northern hemisphere winter marked the first time that the World Cup moved from its regular slot of June and July when Europe's domestic leagues have concluded their seasons.


Welfare of migrant workers

Britain’s 7newspaper reported that at least 6,500 migrant workers – many of them working on World Cup projects – had died in Qatar since it won the right in 2010 to stage the World Cup. The International Labour Organization has questioned that number, which it said included all deaths in the overall migrant population, which consists of 2, 9 million people. Qatari World Cup organisers have said that there have been three work-related fatalities and 34 non-work-related deaths among workers at World Cup 2022 sites.

Amnesty International and other rights groups have led calls for FIFA to compensate migrant workers in Qatar for human rights abuses by setting aside $440 million, matching the World Cup prize money. They believe that their fight for compensation may make up for the abuse suffered by migrant workers.

Apart from the schedule change and the welfare of migrant workers, violation in women's and LGBT’s rights, as well as the strict control on alcohol were other issues which nurtured the controversy around the 2022 Word Cup in Qatar.


Available at : https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/world-cup-2022-why-is-qatar-controversial-location-fifa-tournament. Access: 03 Dec. 2022. Adapted.
Allegations of human rights violations were some of the factors which: 
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Q3014279 Inglês
Para responder essa questão, leia a oração a seguir:

I will postopone the trip.

Que phrasal verb substituiu corretamente o postpone? 
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Q3014278 Inglês
Que oração a seguir traz um exemplo de oração condicional em inglês? 
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Q3014275 Inglês
A língua inglesa usa muito mais a voz passiva do que a língua portuguesa. Por exemplo, em português dizemos: Vou no salão de beleza e vou cortar o cabelo. Qual é a tradução correta dessa oração na voz passiva em inglês?
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Q3014272 Inglês
Leia a narrativa a seguir:
The couple had been driving the car for 3 hours. Then the wife says: _ I think the gasoline will end.

Qual é o phrasal verb que pode substituir corretamente o verbo “end”?  
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Q3014270 Inglês
Considerando o mesmo poema acima, como poderia ser traduzida corretamente a expressão “riso de tormenta”?
Acrobata da dor Gargalha, ri, num riso de tormenta,
como um palhaço, que desengonçado,
nervoso, ri, num riso absurdo, inflado
de uma ironia e de uma dor violenta.
Da gargalhada atroz, sanguinolenta,
agita os guizos, e convulsionado
salta, gavroche, salta clown, varado
pelo estertor dessa agonia lenta ...
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Q3014268 Inglês
Considerando o mesmo trecho de Virginia Wolf, que alternativa traduz corretamente a conjunção opositiva presente no mesmo?
É fácil dizer-se que não é um grande livro. Mas que qualidade lhe faltará? Talvez a de nada acrescentar à nossa visão de vida. 
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Q3014266 Inglês
Considerando o mesmo poema apresentado na questão anterior, de Mario de Andrade, analise alguns dos verbos do mesmo, apresentados em itálico:

Na rua Aurora eu nasci
na aurora de minha vida
E numa aurora cresci.
no largo do Paiçandu
Sonhei, foi luta renhida,
Fiquei pobre e me vi nu.
nesta rua Lopes Chaves
Envelheço, e envergonhado
nem sei quem foi Lopes Chaves.
Mamãe! me dá essa lua,
Ser esquecido e ignorado
Como esses nomes da rua.

Qual alternativa utiliza corretamente o particípio passado? 
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Q2808944 Inglês

“All1 that we see or seem is but a dream within a dream." (Edgar Allan Poe)

“As a writer, I'm more interested in what people tell themselves2 happened rather than what actually happened.” (Kazuo Ishiguro)

“That is what learning is. You suddenly understand something3 you've understood all your life, but in a new way.” (Doris Lessing)

“There is nothing4 either good or bad but thinking makes it so.” (William Shakespeare)


In these sentences, the pronouns in bold are, respectively,

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Q2808938 Inglês

“There are four questions of value in life. What is sacred? Of what is the spirit made? What is worth living for and what is worth dying for? The answer to each is the same. Only love.” (Lord Byron)

“But soft! What light through yonder window breaks? It is the east, and Juliet is the sun.” (William Shakespeare)


In terms of grammatical features, the two passages above have two aspects in common, which are the use of

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Q2808936 Inglês

Mark the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks in the following quotes with the comparative form of WIDE1, the superlative form of GOOD2, the superlative form of BAD3, the superlative form of LONG4, the superlative form of BEAUFIFUL5, and the comparative form of GOOD6.


“The brain is ______1 than the sky.” (Emily Dickinson)

“It was the ______ 2 of times, it was the ______3of times.” (Charles Dickens)

“Time is the ______ 4 distance between two places.” (Tennessee Williams)

“The ______5 thing in the world is, of course, the world itself.” (Wallace Stevens)

“Most men are a little ______6 than their circumstances give them a chance to be.” (William Faulkner)

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Q2808931 Inglês

“Beginning next week, the Adjutant and I will be making1 a series of snap inspections of section barrack-rooms. […] Just ordinary soldierly cleanliness and tidiness is all I want.” (Kingsley Amis)

“And I thought then, Just living long enough wipes out the problems. Puts you in a select club. […] Everybody’s face will have suffered2, never just yours.” (Alice Munro)

“If you are under the impression you have already perfected yourself, you will never rise3 to the heights you are no doubt capable of.” (Kazuo Ishiguro)


In the sentences above, the tenses of the verb forms in bold are, respectively,

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Q2808928 Inglês

“I have often thought1 what a melancholy world this would be without children, and what an inhuman world without the aged.” (Samuel Taylor Coleridge)

“She had had2 to change her limbs. She had had to get limbs that ordinary people have and walk, but every step she took, agonizing pain! This is what she was willing3 to go through, to get the prince. So, I thought she deserved more than death on the water.” (Alice Munro)


In terms of verb tenses, the verb forms in bold in these sentences are, respectively, in the

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Q2808924 Inglês

Mark the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks in the following quote respectively with the simple past of the verb TO HUM, the past perfect of the verb TO FORGET, and the simple past of the verb TO BE.


“On his desk, a huge old electric typewriter ______1 — he ______2 to turn it off. He was among the many word-processing holdouts in the literary world. The typescript ______ 3 right there, in a neatly squared-off pile, six hundred pages — long, but not vast.” (Ian McEwan)

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Q2808909 Inglês

“Poetry, Painting & Music, the three Powers in man of conversing with Paradise, which1 the flood did not sweep away.” (William Blake)

“Keep away from people who2 try to belittle your ambitions. Small people always do that, but the really great make you feel that you, too, can become great.” (Mark Twain)

The way to read a fairy tale is to throw yourself3 in.” (W.H. Auden)


The pronouns in bold in the three sentences above are, respectively,

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Q2808899 Inglês

Mark the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks in the following quotes respectively with the present perfect of the verb TO HAVE in the negative form, the present perfect of the verb TO WEAVE, and the simple past of the verb TO FORM in the interrogative form.


“Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone, just remember that all the people in this world ______1 the advantages that you’ve had.” (F. Scott Fitzgerald)

“We ______2 a web, you and I, attached to this world but a separate world of our own invention.” (John Keats)

“Accursed creator! Why ______3 a monster so hideous that even you turned from me in disgust?” (Mary Shelley)

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Q2808894 Inglês

Mark the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks in the following quote with the verb TO READ in the present continuous, the verb TO AGREE in the simple future, and the verb TO NEED in the simple present.


“I ______1 six books at once, the only way of reading; since, as you _____2 , one book is only a single unaccompanied note, and to get the full sound, one ______ 3 ten others at the same time.” (Virginia Woolf)

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Q2808886 Inglês

“All the world’s a stage,

And all the men and women merely players;

They have their exits and their entrances;

And one man in his time plays many parts.” (William Shakespeare)


Considering the rules for the formation of the plural of nouns in the English language and considering the tense of verbs, it is correct to state that, in these verses, the plural of the nouns falls into the category of ______ 1and the verbs are in the ______. 2

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Q2808880 Inglês

Mark the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of the following quote with the simple past of the verb TO TAKE and the present perfect of the verb TO MAKE respectively.


“Two roads diverged in a wood, and I —

I ______1 the one less traveled by,

And that ______2 all the difference.” (Robert Frost)

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Respostas
8321: C
8322: D
8323: C
8324: D
8325: D
8326: C
8327: E
8328: A
8329: A
8330: C
8331: D
8332: A
8333: C
8334: B
8335: A
8336: B
8337: A
8338: D
8339: A
8340: B