Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre inglês
Foram encontradas 19.317 questões
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FEPESE
Órgão:
InvestSC
Provas:
FEPESE - 2026 - InvestSC - Agente Administrativo - Analista Administrativo
|
FEPESE - 2026 - InvestSC - Agente Administrativo - Analista Contábil |
FEPESE - 2026 - InvestSC - Agente de Negócios - Analista de Negócios |
Q4037550
Inglês
Texto associado
Advanced Dynamics of
International Business Strategy
In the era of hyper-globalization, international busi
ness strategy has evolved into a highly sophisticated
discipline characterized by the orchestration of cross
border value creation under conditions of uncertainty
and institutional divergence. Multinational enterprises
(MNEs) must navigate complex configurations of
global value chains (GVCs), optimizing location-spe
cific advantages while mitigating transaction costs, as
articulated in Transaction Cost Economics.
A central theoretical lens in this domain is the Eclectic
Paradigm, which posits that firms engage in foreign
direct investment (FDI) when three conditions are
satisfied: ownership-specific advantages (O), location
specific advantages (L), and internalization incentives
(I). These determinants collectively inform entry mode
decisions, ranging from wholly owned subsidiaries to
joint ventures and strategic alliances.
Institutional theory further underscores the impor
tance of isomorphic pressures—coercive, mimetic, and
normative—that shape organizational behavior across
different jurisdictions. Firms operating in emerging
economies often encounter institutional voids, charac
terized by the absence or underdevelopment of inter
mediaries such as capital markets, legal enforcement
mechanisms, and regulatory agencies. In such contexts,
firms may adopt non-market strategies, including polit
ical lobbying and network-based relational contracting,
to compensate for institutional deficiencies.
From an operational perspective, supply chain resil
ience has become a critical strategic priority.
Concepts such as just-in-time (JIT) inventory manage
ment are increasingly being reevaluated in favor of
just-in-case (JIC) models, particularly in light of disrup
tions stemming from events like the COVID-19 pan
demic. Firms now emphasize redundancy, nearshoring,
and diversification of suppliers to enhance robustness
against exogenous shocks.
Financially, exchange rate volatility and cross-border
capital flows introduce significant risks. Firms employ
sophisticated hedging instruments, such as forward
contracts, options, and swaps, to manage foreign
exchange exposure. Additionally, transfer-pricing
mechanisms are utilized not only for internal cost
allocation but also as tools for tax optimization, often
scrutinized by regulatory authorities for compliance
with the arm’s length principle.
Digitalization and Industry 4.0 technologies—including
artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of
Things (IoT)—are transforming international operations.
These technologies facilitate real-time data analytics,
enhance transparency in supply chains, and enable
predictive decision-making. However, they also neces
sitate compliance with divergent data localization laws
and cybersecurity regulations across jurisdictions.
Sustainability and ESG integration are increasingly
embedded in corporate strategy through frameworks
such as carbon accounting, circular economy models,
and impact investing. Firms are now expected to align
with global standards like the United Nations Global
Compact, ensuring adherence to principles related to
human rights, labor, environment, and anti-corruption.
Ultimately, competitive advantage ......................... international business is contingent ........................... a firm’s ability to integrate strategic, operational, financial, and technological capabilities while remaining adaptive ................... an evolving global ecosystem marked ....................... volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity
(VUCA).
Study the sentences below and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to the text.
(_) According to the Eclectic Paradigm, one of the OLI components is location-specific.
(_) The concept of transaction costs primarily refers to costs associated with negotiating and enforcing contracts.
(_) Institutional voids are best described as absence of efficient market-supporting institutions.
(_) The strategy most associated with managing supply chain disruptions is downsizing.
(_) The primary purpose of hedging in interna tional finance is to enhance brand value.
Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028365
Inglês
Some irregular verbs in English show a vowel change when forming the past tense. For example, the
verb fight → fought illustrates a common pronunciation pattern in irregular verbs.
Identify the group of verbs whose past forms follow the same pronunciation pattern as the example above.
Identify the group of verbs whose past forms follow the same pronunciation pattern as the example above.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028364
Inglês
In English, some phrasal verbs express the idea of refusing or rejecting something.
The phrasal verb “turn down” may carry this meaning depending on the context. Which sentence correctly uses “turn down” with the meaning of refuse?
The phrasal verb “turn down” may carry this meaning depending on the context. Which sentence correctly uses “turn down” with the meaning of refuse?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028363
Inglês
Complete the sentences with the correct time prepositions.
I. The meeting will start ___ 3:45 PM.
II. She was born ___ August.
III. The exam will take place ___ Tuesday.
Which alternative correctly completes the sentences?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028362
Inglês
Brazilian learners of English often transfer
pronunciation patterns from Portuguese. One
common difficulty involves the pronunciation of
the letter “h,” which in English usually represents
the sound /h/ (as in house) at the beginning of
words. Which word illustrates this
pronunciation?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028361
Inglês
In English, the past tense ending -ed may be
pronounced /t/, /d/, or /ɪd/.
Identify the group of verbs in which the -ed ending is pronounced /t/.
Identify the group of verbs in which the -ed ending is pronounced /t/.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028360
Inglês
Many common verbs have both formal and
informal versions.
Identify the alternative that presents the informal equivalent of the formal expression purchase.
Identify the alternative that presents the informal equivalent of the formal expression purchase.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028359
Inglês
Some adjectives in English form the comparative
and superlative by adding -er and -est. For
example: tall → taller → tallest.
Identify the group of adjectives that follows the same pattern.
Identify the group of adjectives that follows the same pattern.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028358
Inglês
In English, the structure not as + adjective + as
indicates that one element has a lower degree of
a quality than another.
Read the sentence below.
“The Amazon River is not as long as the Nile River.”
Choose the alternative that expresses the same idea.
Read the sentence below.
“The Amazon River is not as long as the Nile River.”
Choose the alternative that expresses the same idea.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028357
Inglês
Which sentence correctly uses a modal verb to
ask for permission?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028356
Inglês
Superlative forms indicate that something has the
highest or lowest degree of a quality within a
group.
Identify the incorrect use of the superlative form.
Identify the incorrect use of the superlative form.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028355
Inglês
A teaching approach emphasizes the use of reallife communication, encouraging students to
interact in English through tasks such as
discussions, role plays, and problem-solving
activities. Students' motivation to learn comes
from their desire to communicate in meaningful
ways about meaningful topics. Grammar is
explored within meaningful situations rather than
through isolated drills.
Which teaching approach is best represented by this description?
Which teaching approach is best represented by this description?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028354
Inglês
Complete the sentence with the form that
correctly expresses a prediction based on present
evidence.
Look at the sky. Those dark clouds are gathering quickly. It ______ heavily in a few minutes.
Look at the sky. Those dark clouds are gathering quickly. It ______ heavily in a few minutes.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028353
Inglês
In English morphology, derivational suffixes are
used to create new words and may change the
grammatical class of a base word. For example,
the suffix -ness can transform an adjective into a
noun.
Select the alternative that presents a correct example of a noun formed through the addition of the suffix -ness.
Select the alternative that presents a correct example of a noun formed through the addition of the suffix -ness.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028352
Inglês
In reading comprehension, certain strategies help
readers process texts more efficiently. One
widely used strategy involves quickly examining
titles, headings, keywords, and the general
structure of a text in order to identify its main
idea without reading every word.
Which reading strategy is described in this situation?
Which reading strategy is described in this situation?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028350
Inglês
In English pronunciation, the letter “g” may have
two different sounds. For example, it has a hard
sound /g/ in go and a soft sound /dʒ/ in giant.
Identify the group in which the letter “g” is pronounced with the soft sound /dʒ/.
Identify the group in which the letter “g” is pronounced with the soft sound /dʒ/.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028349
Inglês
Texto associado
Brazil floods: 'I saw people trapped in their
homes crying for help'
Heavy rains in the Brazilian state of Minas
Gerais have caused severe flooding and
landslides, leaving at least 32 people dead. The
cities most affected are Juiz de Fora and Ubá.
In Juiz de Fora, twelve homes were swept away
by a mudslide. In Ubá, a river burst its banks and
flooded several streets. Rescue teams have been
searching for at least 38 people who remain
missing, while shelters have been set up for
thousands of residents who were left homeless.
Meteorologists reported that the amount of rain
that fell in the region during the month was
already double the average normally expected for
February, and additional rainfall was forecast for
the following days.
A resident of Ubá, Lucas Gandra, told BBC
Brasil that he received the first flood warning
early on Tuesday, when a friend called to inform
him that the local river was about to overflow.
According to him, the situation worsened very
quickly.
“At 00:07 the water was overflowing and by
00:20 it was already causing enormous damage.
The water rose very quickly,” he said.
The city, located about 300 kilometers north of
Rio de Janeiro, had previously experienced
flooding in 2019 and 2020, but residents reported
that the current disaster was far more destructive.
Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes
during the flooding, recalling that many residents
were trapped in their homes and calling for help.
More than 200 people were rescued by
emergency teams, although some of those who
died had reportedly attempted to help others
during the disaster.
Another resident of Ubá, Carolina Magalhães,
described the situation as “horrific.” She reported
seeing floodwaters carrying debris through the streets, including household items, motorcycles,
and gas cylinders.
DINIZ, Iara; BUSCHSCHLÜTER, Vanessa. Brazil floods:
“I saw people trapped in their homes crying for help”. BBC
News, 25 Feb. 2026. Available at: BBC News article
(adapted) Accessed on: 1 Mar. 2026.
In the sentence “a friend called to inform him that
the local river was about to overflow,” the
expression ‘was about to’ indicates that the
river:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028348
Inglês
Texto associado
Brazil floods: 'I saw people trapped in their
homes crying for help'
Heavy rains in the Brazilian state of Minas
Gerais have caused severe flooding and
landslides, leaving at least 32 people dead. The
cities most affected are Juiz de Fora and Ubá.
In Juiz de Fora, twelve homes were swept away
by a mudslide. In Ubá, a river burst its banks and
flooded several streets. Rescue teams have been
searching for at least 38 people who remain
missing, while shelters have been set up for
thousands of residents who were left homeless.
Meteorologists reported that the amount of rain
that fell in the region during the month was
already double the average normally expected for
February, and additional rainfall was forecast for
the following days.
A resident of Ubá, Lucas Gandra, told BBC
Brasil that he received the first flood warning
early on Tuesday, when a friend called to inform
him that the local river was about to overflow.
According to him, the situation worsened very
quickly.
“At 00:07 the water was overflowing and by
00:20 it was already causing enormous damage.
The water rose very quickly,” he said.
The city, located about 300 kilometers north of
Rio de Janeiro, had previously experienced
flooding in 2019 and 2020, but residents reported
that the current disaster was far more destructive.
Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes
during the flooding, recalling that many residents
were trapped in their homes and calling for help.
More than 200 people were rescued by
emergency teams, although some of those who
died had reportedly attempted to help others
during the disaster.
Another resident of Ubá, Carolina Magalhães,
described the situation as “horrific.” She reported
seeing floodwaters carrying debris through the streets, including household items, motorcycles,
and gas cylinders.
DINIZ, Iara; BUSCHSCHLÜTER, Vanessa. Brazil floods:
“I saw people trapped in their homes crying for help”. BBC
News, 25 Feb. 2026. Available at: BBC News article
(adapted) Accessed on: 1 Mar. 2026.
In the sentence “The city, located about 300
kilometers north of Rio de Janeiro, had
previously experienced flooding in 2019 and
2020, but residents reported that it was far more
destructive,” the pronoun “it” refers to:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028347
Inglês
Texto associado
Brazil floods: 'I saw people trapped in their
homes crying for help'
Heavy rains in the Brazilian state of Minas
Gerais have caused severe flooding and
landslides, leaving at least 32 people dead. The
cities most affected are Juiz de Fora and Ubá.
In Juiz de Fora, twelve homes were swept away
by a mudslide. In Ubá, a river burst its banks and
flooded several streets. Rescue teams have been
searching for at least 38 people who remain
missing, while shelters have been set up for
thousands of residents who were left homeless.
Meteorologists reported that the amount of rain
that fell in the region during the month was
already double the average normally expected for
February, and additional rainfall was forecast for
the following days.
A resident of Ubá, Lucas Gandra, told BBC
Brasil that he received the first flood warning
early on Tuesday, when a friend called to inform
him that the local river was about to overflow.
According to him, the situation worsened very
quickly.
“At 00:07 the water was overflowing and by
00:20 it was already causing enormous damage.
The water rose very quickly,” he said.
The city, located about 300 kilometers north of
Rio de Janeiro, had previously experienced
flooding in 2019 and 2020, but residents reported
that the current disaster was far more destructive.
Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes
during the flooding, recalling that many residents
were trapped in their homes and calling for help.
More than 200 people were rescued by
emergency teams, although some of those who
died had reportedly attempted to help others
during the disaster.
Another resident of Ubá, Carolina Magalhães,
described the situation as “horrific.” She reported
seeing floodwaters carrying debris through the streets, including household items, motorcycles,
and gas cylinders.
DINIZ, Iara; BUSCHSCHLÜTER, Vanessa. Brazil floods:
“I saw people trapped in their homes crying for help”. BBC
News, 25 Feb. 2026. Available at: BBC News article
(adapted) Accessed on: 1 Mar. 2026.
Read the sentence extracted from the text.
“Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes during the flooding, recalling that many residents were trapped in their homes and calling for help.”
Identify the possessive pronoun/adjective used in the sentence.
“Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes during the flooding, recalling that many residents were trapped in their homes and calling for help.”
Identify the possessive pronoun/adjective used in the sentence.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Nova Odessa - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q4028346
Inglês
Texto associado
Brazil floods: 'I saw people trapped in their
homes crying for help'
Heavy rains in the Brazilian state of Minas
Gerais have caused severe flooding and
landslides, leaving at least 32 people dead. The
cities most affected are Juiz de Fora and Ubá.
In Juiz de Fora, twelve homes were swept away
by a mudslide. In Ubá, a river burst its banks and
flooded several streets. Rescue teams have been
searching for at least 38 people who remain
missing, while shelters have been set up for
thousands of residents who were left homeless.
Meteorologists reported that the amount of rain
that fell in the region during the month was
already double the average normally expected for
February, and additional rainfall was forecast for
the following days.
A resident of Ubá, Lucas Gandra, told BBC
Brasil that he received the first flood warning
early on Tuesday, when a friend called to inform
him that the local river was about to overflow.
According to him, the situation worsened very
quickly.
“At 00:07 the water was overflowing and by
00:20 it was already causing enormous damage.
The water rose very quickly,” he said.
The city, located about 300 kilometers north of
Rio de Janeiro, had previously experienced
flooding in 2019 and 2020, but residents reported
that the current disaster was far more destructive.
Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes
during the flooding, recalling that many residents
were trapped in their homes and calling for help.
More than 200 people were rescued by
emergency teams, although some of those who
died had reportedly attempted to help others
during the disaster.
Another resident of Ubá, Carolina Magalhães,
described the situation as “horrific.” She reported
seeing floodwaters carrying debris through the streets, including household items, motorcycles,
and gas cylinders.
DINIZ, Iara; BUSCHSCHLÜTER, Vanessa. Brazil floods:
“I saw people trapped in their homes crying for help”. BBC
News, 25 Feb. 2026. Available at: BBC News article
(adapted) Accessed on: 1 Mar. 2026.
In the excerpt “some of those who died had
reportedly attempted to help others,” the verb
phrase had attempted expresses:
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