Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês
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Read the text below and decide which option best fits each gap:
Planetary Artistry
By Johanna Kieniewicz
Nonetheless, I suspect that the image of definitely water-lain __________ made the heart of more than one geologist __________ a beat. Ground truth. You could argue that the scientific exploration of the extra-terrestrial is, at least __________ part, a search for meaning: to position us within a larger cosmology. But our fascination with, and connection to, what we see in the night sky comes not just through science, but also through art. So it should come as no surprise that scientific images of planetary surfaces have __________ inspiration to a range of artists from Galileo - whose first sketches of the moon through a telescope are __________ beautiful - to Barbara Hepworth - whose interpretations of the lunar surface are far less literal. Source and full text: http://blogs.plos.org/attheinterface/2012/10/04/planetary-artistry/
The correct sequence is:
The words below include examples of which lexical or phonological items?
✓ unhappy and incorrect
✓ hole and whole
✓ vehicle: car, bicycle
✓ fit and feet
late – player – party – alphabet – island – hard – pizza – grandson – invitation
1. /æ/ 2. /ei/ 3. /ɑ:/ 4. /ə/
Match the teacher’s purposes for using students’ first language:
I- Asking students to show they know what to do for homework = used for checking understanding
II- Giving individual written feedback to a weak student = used for explaining procedures
III- Telling a large group of teenagers the rules of a game = used for motivating
IV- Encouraging elementary students to try new ways of learning = used for motivating
Check the correct answer:
Match the examples of teacher’s classroom language with their functions:
Function
A- checking understanding
B- emphasising word stress
C- drilling
D- nominating
E- monitoring
F- eliciting
G- organizing pairwork
Teacher’s classroom language
( ) Listen, I like playing football, repeat everyone, I like playing football.
( ) Maria – collect the books, please.
( ) Tell me three adjectives beginning with the letter “C”.
( ) Just listen to how I say it – poTAtoes.
( ) Okay, discuss it with your partner now, please.
( ) I’m really full, I’ve just eaten a big lunch. Am I hungry now?
( ) Let’s have a look. Yes, that’s great. Now try the next one.
The correct sequence is:
SEQUENCE OF COURSEBOOK ACTIVITIES:

Uses of coursebook materials:
( ) Involves speaking practice ( ) practices note-taking skills ( ) pre-teaches vocabulary ( ) develops listening for detail ( ) personalizes the topic ( ) brainstorms ideas about the topic ( ) introduces the theme of the lesson ( ) provides language needed to do the activities
The correct sequence is:
( ) According to Mikhail Bakhtin, textual genres are defined mainly by their social function. ( ) Textual genres are texts that are used for a particular reason in a communicative situation to promote a specific interaction. ( ) As they serve the need to communicate, textual genres are transmuted by presenting new forms from existing ones. The email address, for example, is a variation of the letter's communicative function. ( ) Textual genres define what kind of literature will be read by men and what type will be read by women. ( ) A textual genre is any one of the several linear sequences of elements of some specific kind whose combination constitutes a phonological representation.
Choose the alternative with the correct sequence:
I- Learning is improved through increased motivation and the study of natural language seen in context. When learners are interested in a topic they are motivated to acquire language to communicate. II- Language is seen in real-life situations in which students can acquire the language. This is natural language development which builds on other forms of learning. III- Fluency is more important than accuracy and errors are a natural part of language learning. Learners develop fluency in English by using English to communicate for a variety of purposes. IV- CLIL is based on language acquisition focusing severely on learning grammar and sentence structure.
Choose the alternative with the correct answer:
I- According to ECA (Statute of Children and Adolescent) “It is the duty of the public authorities only, to ensure, with absolute priority, the effective rights relating to life, health, food, education, sport, leisure, professionalization, culture, dignity, respect, freedom and family and community coexistence.” II- The completion of the latest version of the BNCC determines the obligation to teach English language starting in the first grade of elementary school. III- According to the BNCC, teaching English means reviewing the relationships between language, territory and culture, as English speakers are no longer found only in countries where this is the official language. IV- The BNCC understands the learning of English in a perspective of an education that is linguistic, conscious and critical, in which the pedagogical and political dimensions are intrinsically linked.
Choose the alternative with the correct answer:
First Column: Vocabulary 1- but 2- excellent 3- compliment 4- assume 5- should
Second Column: Synonym ( ) terrific ( ) nevertheless ( ) suppose ( ) praise ( ) ought to
Choose the alternative that presents the correct match:
I- The risk is that things may be brewing underneath the surface. II- The Senate approved a bill that promises a $1,200 payout to millions of Americans. III- Crowded camps, depleted clinics and scarce soap and water make social distancing and even hand-washing impossible for millions of refugees. IV- They would just preferred not to discuss it right now. Choose the correct alternative:

( ) The pronoun “it” in the first paragraph refers to the word “illness”. ( ) The modal verb “would”, in the excerpt “fewer patients would arrive at the hospital each day”, adds the idea of possibility to the sentence. ( ) The expressions “showing up”, “look like” and “keep up” are examples of phrasal verbs used in the text. ( ) If the text was all written using Past Simple Tense, none of the words become, have, cause, refer and show would be written using the suffix ed. ( ) The pronoun “them” in the last paragraph refers to “supplies, beds and health care providers”.
Choose the alternative with the correct sequence:


I- The words causes, refers and slow, in the text, are classified as verbs. II- In the first paragraph, the letter i in the word quarantine is pronounced differently compared to any letter i in the word distancing. III- The words could and would are examples of modal verbs used in the text. IV- In the text, the words very, severely and roughly are classified as adverbs.
Choose the alternative with the correct answer: