Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês
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Read the statements below about English language teaching. Which of them are correct?
I.In phonetics, vowel sounds tend to be more variable than consonant sounds because they depend more on tongue height, tongue position, and lip shape.
II.Interculturality in English teaching encourages students to compare cultures, reflect on their own cultural identities, and understand cultural diversity in communication.
III.Children's literature in English is not recommended for learners in basic education, as it does not support the development of listening and reading skills.
Read the statements below. Which of them are correct?
I.Morphology analyzes the internal structure of words, identifying meaningful units such as roots and affixes.
II.Coherence refers mainly to surface linguistic connections and is achieved through explicit grammatical links between clauses.
III.Ellipsis contributes to cohesion by omitting elements that can be recovered from context, reducing unnecessary repetition.
Consider the statements below about English grammar. Mark each one as True (T) or False (F):
(__)Modal auxiliary verbs, such as can, may, and must, do not change according to the subject and express meanings such as ability, permission, and obligation.
(__)Phrasal verbs always have literal and predictable meanings that can be easily inferred from the verb and the particle.
(__)Prepositions and adverbs perform the same grammatical function in all contexts, even when expressing time, manner, or place.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:
Match the items in Column B to the corresponding concepts in Column A regarding sentence relationships and forms of speech representation:
Column A: concepts
1.Direct speech
2.Reported speech
3.Discourse markers
Column B: descriptions
(__)Words used to organize ideas in a text, signaling contrast, consequence, addition, or sequence.
(__)A structure in which the speaker's exact words are reproduced without grammatical changes.
(__)A structure that requires changes in pronouns, verb tenses, and time expressions when reporting someone's speech.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct association between the columns:
I.executive − summary − export.
II.design − begin − discuss.
III.bug − wonderful − wizard.
Which group or groups of words have the stressed syllable at the end?
Joseph is a little boy who lives with his parents and his three siblings. His grades at school are not great, because he doesn't spend a lot of time doing his homework or reading at home. Today is Sunday and he hasn't done any school work from the week before. His mother is very upset about it. Still, Joseph wants to go out and play with his friends, so he asks his mother: "Mom, can I please go play football?"
Which of the following options is the most likely answer from his mother?
"We had a tree house in a big tree which hung over some empty ground in Castle Rock. It was a kind of club, although it had no name. [...] The sides of the tree house were made out of wood, and the roof was metal we had taken from the dump, looking over our shoulders all the time because the manager of the dump had a dog which ate children for breakfast, or so people said."
According to the text, "because the manager of the dump had a dog which ate children for breakfast" is the answer to which question?
"She is a good friend, in as much as she is a present friend, or at least a friend who likes to make plans. And yet too often I find myself stopped by unwillingness to admit to basic frustrations, to look at her across a coffee shop table and respond to her humdrum admissions with a straight me too."
Which word from the excerpt has a suffix?
In this scenario, what kind of reading strategy is the teacher suggesting that students use?
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Read the following text to answer questions
The sum of the three main sources of background radiation – cosmic, terrestrial and internal – is about 2.4 mSv and is the annual whole-body dose equivalent arising from natural radiation. It must be emphasized that this is a global average dose, which may vary. There are several studies looking into the impact of high background radiation doses on humans and the possible long-term consequences of chronic exposure to such doses.
With respect to man-made radiation, the most significant source of exposure to the public is from medical procedures, which includes diagnostic X-rays, nuclear medicine, and radiation therapy. Medical exposure accounts for the largest radiation exposure to the population, after the natural background radiation. The advances in medical investigations, the important role of prevention through early diagnosis and also the aging population, are all factors leading to an increase in the number of diagnostic procedures. It is, therefore, important to find the balance between radiological exposure and the associated benefit to the patient. In order to reduce the risks of any deleterious effects from medical exposure, this should be limited as much as possible, especially in children, who are more susceptible to radiation-induced adverse events than adults.
(Bezak et al. Johns and Cunningham’s The Physics of Radiology, 2021. Adaptado
Read the following text to answer questions
The sum of the three main sources of background radiation – cosmic, terrestrial and internal – is about 2.4 mSv and is the annual whole-body dose equivalent arising from natural radiation. It must be emphasized that this is a global average dose, which may vary. There are several studies looking into the impact of high background radiation doses on humans and the possible long-term consequences of chronic exposure to such doses.
With respect to man-made radiation, the most significant source of exposure to the public is from medical procedures, which includes diagnostic X-rays, nuclear medicine, and radiation therapy. Medical exposure accounts for the largest radiation exposure to the population, after the natural background radiation. The advances in medical investigations, the important role of prevention through early diagnosis and also the aging population, are all factors leading to an increase in the number of diagnostic procedures. It is, therefore, important to find the balance between radiological exposure and the associated benefit to the patient. In order to reduce the risks of any deleterious effects from medical exposure, this should be limited as much as possible, especially in children, who are more susceptible to radiation-induced adverse events than adults.
(Bezak et al. Johns and Cunningham’s The Physics of Radiology, 2021. Adaptado