Questões de Concurso Sobre pronome relativo | relative clauses em inglês

Foram encontradas 165 questões

Q4076964 Inglês

TV for dogs booms but are they watching?

By David Silverberg



(Frolicking = playing energetically

Squishy = soft when pressed)


(Available at: www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq59leg3gp5o – text specially adapted for this test).

Analyze the statemets below about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.

( ) In “dogs don’t care” (l. 26), the word “care” could be replaced by “mind” without a significant change of meaning.
( ) The expression “his then-girlfriend” (l. 01) could be understood as the girlfriend he had at that time.
( ) In “The research is mixed” (l. 28), the word “mixed” could be replaced by “conflicting” without significant change of meaning.
( ) In “which dogs can see much clearer than other colours” (l. 23), the word “which” refers to dogs.

The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
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Q4071949 Inglês
A teacher is preparing a lesson on relative clauses and wants to present students with examples that illustrate correct usage in everyday communication. During the lesson, the teacher writes several sentences on the board and asks students to identify the grammatically correct one according to standard English usage. 
Considering the appropriate use of relative pronouns and their functions in defining clauses, choose the correct sentence: 
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Q4050527 Inglês
Os pronomes em inglês desempenham funções essenciais na coesão textual, substituindo substantivos e estabelecendo relações de posse, reflexividade ou subordinação. Analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. O pronome relativo "whom" é utilizado em contextos formais para referir-se ao objeto da oração, enquanto "whose" indica uma relação de posse entre dois substantivos.
II. Pronomes reflexivos, como "myself" e "themselves," podem ser utilizados com função enfática para destacar que o próprio sujeito realizou a ação, sem auxílio de terceiros.
III. Possessive adjectives, como "her" e "their," substituem o substantivo completamente, dispensando a repetição do termo possuído no sintagma nominal.

Está correto o que se afirma em
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Q4042358 Inglês

                        Publisher cancels horror novel's release over AI claims


TextoArtes.png (590×393)


¹Buzzy (adj.): Something that is buzzy is getting a lot of attention and excitement, especially online. People are talking about it a lot, and it is popular right now. 


(Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y9d44jj24o – text specially adapted for this test). 

Analyze the use of the relative pronoun in the third paragraph. The underlined word “which” (l. 06) refers to: 
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Q3924908 Inglês
As orações relativas não restritivas (non-defining relative clauses), que fornecem informações adicionais, mas não essenciais, para a identificação do antecedente, são obrigatoriamente separadas do restante da sentença por vírgulas e podem ser introduzidas pelo pronome 'which' para se referir a coisas, mas nunca pelo pronome 'that'. 
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Q3859706 Inglês
Em 'The teacher, who is very experienced, explained the lesson clearly.', a oração 'who is very experienced' é uma Relative Clause essencial, sem a qual o sentido da frase principal seria alterado significativamente. 
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Q3839788 Inglês
Which sentence contains a correctly formed and placed relative clause?
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Q4092452 Inglês

For question, consider the following text.



South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol _____1 investigated _____ 2 to declare martial law. Prosecutors accuse him _____3 insurrection.


Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, who resigned, is barred from _____4 the country.


Yoon’s impeachment is being debated. While his party, the People Power Party (PPP), opposes it, some members voted _____5 his martial law order. Party leader Han Dong-hun called Yoon’s actions unconstitutional but warned that impeachment could create chaos. If impeached, the Prime Minister would lead _____ 6 elections in 60 days.



Amid the controversy, Yoon accepted Defense Minister Kim’s resignation and nominated Choi Byung-hyuk as his replacement. Several _____ 7 ministers plan to resign. Yoon’s martial law lasted only hours after lawmakers in an emergency vote repealed it, even blocking troops from entering parliament.



Source: <https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/southkorea-political-crisis-level-3/>

The underlined word “who” (2nd paragraph) could be replaced in the sentence CORRECTLY and without any major change in meaning with:
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Q3841846 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land


                                                           


Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.


Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.


The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly.


The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.


The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day.


Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village.


                                                          


Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019.


"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said.


(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-pro poses-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 2025)


The pronouns which (line 25) and where (line 27) are respectively subordinated to
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Q3801360 Inglês
As 'Relative Clauses' (orações relativas) em inglês, introduzidas por pronomes como 'who', 'which', 'that', servem essencialmente para adicionar informações descritivas aos substantivos ou pronomes que modificam. A distinção entre 'defining relative clauses' e 'non-defining relative clauses', marcada pela presença ou ausência de vírgulas, é crucial por alterar o sentido da frase, pois a primeira é indispensável para identificar o referente, enquanto a segunda oferece informação adicional que pode ser omitida sem prejuízo à identificação do antecedente. 
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Q3633656 Inglês
Relative clauses give us more information about someone or something. We can use relative clauses to combine sentences without repeating information. In this sense, choose the correct alternative.
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Q3340701 Inglês

Text 7A2-I  



    If we believe that our own information age is defined by the digital structures of electronic communication, we must take early modern culture as inextricably bound to the medium of print. Printed text and image arose within a few years of each other in the mid-fifteenth century, credited to the German goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg, who seemingly drew together a series of extant yet disparate technologies into a new machine that could print several thousand sheets a day. The ancient oil or wine press, the goldsmith’s craft in fine metal carving, the late-medieval development of plentiful rag paper, and the recent formulation of more stable oil-based inks enabled Gutenberg’s ‘revolution’.


    Similarly, early photography developed from a coming together of two otherwise disparate technologies: on the one hand, the pinhole camera through which capture a refected view of the world as an image, and on the other the chemical means to fix the effects of light exposure on paper. In both cases, these technologies shared aesthetic resources with other media available at the time, while also producing forms of representation that were uniquely theirs, and which offered access to new ways of seeing, and enabled new forms of subjectivity. The greatly expanded flow of visual information facilitated by these technological breakthroughs worked to quicken the circulation of knowledge, and the foundations of thought itself.


 


Genevieve Warwick and Richard Taws. After Prometheus:

Art and Technology in Early Modern Europe. In:

Art History – Journal of the Association of Art Historians.

Special Edition: Art and Technology in Early Modern Europe. p. 201 (adapted)

  

In the last two sentences of text 7A2-I, the word  

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Q3297442 Inglês
Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence using a relative pronoun:

“The teacher praised the student ____ project on environmental conservation won first prize.” 
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Q3259801 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions that follow.


Text


Should schools just say no to pupils using phones?


14th July 2024

Natalie Grice – BBC News


“I wouldn’t say it’s a good thing for a child never to have a smartphone. I think it’s part of a balanced life. You’ve got to live in your own time.”


These are not the words you might expect to hear from a teacher at a school that has never in its history allowed pupils under sixth form age to use a mobile phone on the premises.


But Sarah Owen, deputy head at Stanwell School in Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, was simply expressing a personal opinion, rather than the school’s view about a young person’s wider life.


It is clear that she and the school have very firm opinions on what is best for children while they are on school grounds.


For Stanwell pupils in years 7 to 11, that has always meant no phones. Not in lessons, not in the corridor, not at breaktimes.


It is such a long-established rule that it presumably comes as no surprise to pupils and parents when they join the school, which is starting to seem as if it may have been ahead of a growing curve.


In the past few years, a number of schools across Wales and further afield have introduced total bans on mobiles. While Stanwell only asks pupils to keep phones switched off in their bags, others require the devices to be handed in at the start of the day.


Llanidloes High School in Powys is one which has implemented this policy in the past few years and Ysgol Penrhyn Dewi in St Davids, Pembrokeshire, followed suit at the start of this year.


Sarah Owen has been at Stanwell School since 2000 and says that there has always been a no phone policy in the school. For Sarah, it is a question not of trying to impinge on their students’ freedom, but of giving them vital time away from mobile life, for welfare as well as educational reasons.


“We genuinely believe this is in their best interests,” she said. “Phone addiction and screen addiction and scrolling, the loss of concentration, the loss of soft skills around listening and interacting with others, that’s something we need to be concerned about as a society generally.”


“We want children to be interacting with each other, having conversations, playing football, having those connections and interactions with other people.”


Sarah also believes it gives pupils relief from the possibility of being “photographed, filmed, mocked in some way – that’s not a nice way for children to live”. She said she wanted her pupils to have “some sanctuary from the anxiety of feeling so scrutinised and looked at”. 


Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles



In “others require the devices to be handed in at the start of the day”, the pronoun OTHERS refers to:
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Q3243926 Inglês

Mark the CORRECT item to fill in the blank.


The director, ______ film won several awards, will be speaking at the conference.

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Q3221243 Inglês
The word “who” in “Taking the reins from Jimmy Kimmel, who oversaw proceedings in 2023 and 2024, will be the beloved comedian Conan O’Brien” (l. 22–23) introduces a(an):
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Q3175668 Inglês
Instruction: answer question based on the following text. 

Jean-Michel Basquiat 

Lisa S. Wainwright

Captura_de tela 2025-01-30 105528.png (867×654)

(Available in: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Michel-Basquiat – text especially adapted for this test).
Mark the sentence with the correct use of the underlined relative pronouns.
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Q3158173 Inglês
Which sentence requires the use of "whom" instead of "who"?
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Q3550795 Inglês
Considering the phrase “The child _____ playing in the field is my daughter”, which one of the following is CORRECT?
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Q3418945 Inglês
Leia as sentenças a seguir, e marque a alternativa que apresenta uso correto do pronome relativo. 
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Respostas
1: A
2: B
3: A
4: B
5: C
6: E
7: B
8: D
9: B
10: C
11: D
12: C
13: B
14: D
15: B
16: D
17: A
18: E
19: A
20: A