Questões de Concurso Sobre preposições | prepositions em inglês

Foram encontradas 628 questões

Q3989978 Inglês

Select the alternative that correctly completes the sentence.



The office closes ______ midnight.

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Q3973916 Inglês
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:


The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".


Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Consider the excerpt below:

“Professor House calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is ‘not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism’.”

With respect to the use of pronouns and prepositional expressions in the excerpt, choose the correct alternative.
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Q3965332 Inglês
English morphosyntax analyzes how words are categorized and how they function within a sentence to convey meaning. Concerning word classes and their functions, mark the CORRECT alternative.
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Q3953459 Inglês
As preposições em inglês apresentam desafios devido à sua polissemia e uso idiomático. Considerando o uso padrão das preposições de tempo e lugar, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
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Q3944472 Inglês
An ‘amazing feat’: how was a 13-year-old boy able to swim for four hours to save his family?





(Fight-or-flight: used to describe the reaction that people have to a dangerous situation, that makes them either stay and deal with it, or run away) (Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2026/feb/05/austin-appelbee-13-year-old-boyswims-four-hours-rescue-save-family-western-australia – text specially adapted for this test).
Mark the alternative that fills in, correctly and respectively, the blanks in the second paragraph.
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Q3939310 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions:


New beginnings in Wrocław: The refugee students building brighter futures


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to begin studying psychology at the university in Wroclaw, Poland in the autumn. She already knows what career she wants to pursue: working with formerly incarcerated individuals to support their reintegration into society.


“I want to help people start a new life after having made mistakes,” Daria says. “I believe everyone deserves a chance to change, and I want to support them.” Three years ago, it wasn’t clear that Daria would be able to study psychology at all – or even graduate from secondary school. In early 2022, with the escalation of the war in Ukraine, she was forced to leave her home of Kryvyi Rih in central Ukraine for Wroclaw, together with her mother and younger brother.


Daria was one of hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up at the same high school in Wroclaw. Wrocław’s multicultural identity has long been a source of pride, and the school is no different: out of its 1,500 students, 500 are from Ukraine. There are also students from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kenya, among other countries.


Still, the transition to life in a different country, while being separated from loved ones who remained in Ukraine, was not easy. In the first few months, Daria herself needed psychological support.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Fortunately, she found support from the educators and staff at her school. This included the school psychologist, who is Polish but speaks Ukrainian. Her teachers also helped. “They genuinely do everything they can to help us adapt,” Daria says.


“They show us that they are learning together with us – they’re not pretending to know everything. They make mistakes too, they apologize, and everything feels very natural and supportive.”


For 18-year-old Kamila, who graduated from the same high school this year, the language barrier was the greatest challenge. “You don’t immediately understand what the teachers are saying, and you have to ask several times,” she says. “They couldn’t really explain either, because they didn’t speak Ukrainian. That was very hard for me.”


Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. 


Subjects like physics and biology were especially difficult because of the complex technical vocabulary. “I had to learn every term from scratch,” says Kamila, who came from IvanoFrankivsk, western Ukraine, with her family in 2022.


Learning Polish wasn’t only key to succeeding in school, but to feeling connected. “Only after I overcame the language barrier I did start participating in extracurricular activities at school,” Kamila explains. “It was important for me to build friendships with Polish students too.”


Despite these difficulties, Kamila now dreams of becoming a translator and is currently learning English and German in addition to Polish.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, another graduate of the high school, shares this love of language. She studies English, Polish and German. “Aside from languages, I also love history,” she says.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Sofia’s passion for history deepened her connection to Wrocław, one of Poland’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. “I really like Wrocław, and right now I think that if my future is in Poland, it will be in this city,” she says.


Like many of her peers, Sofia’s first steps in a new country were filled with fear and uncertainty.


“At the beginning, it was a bit scary – a different country, a different culture, a different language,” she recalls. “But there were actually many kind people who were ready to help. Thanks to them, I managed to adapt, and now I feel quite good living here.”


As well as graduating with honors from her school in Ukraine, in Wroclaw, Sofia received the red stripe distinction, a special recognition for outstanding academic results in Polish schools. She also earned a scholarship for being the top-performing student in the school last year.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Her family has recently decided to stay in Poland.


“Our daughter sees her future here, and we are ready to support her decision,” her mother Tetiana says.


These stories are a powerful reminder of the resilience and potential of young people when they are given the right opportunities and support.


As we mark International Youth Day, UNICEF celebrates youth like Daria, Kamila and Sofia – who, despite the trauma of war and displacement, are building their futures through education, courage, and determination.


UNICEF, in partnership with local governments and civil society, remains committed to ensuring that every young person has access to quality education and support, no matter their background or circumstances.


This work for refugee children and caregivers from Ukraine in Poland is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration of the US Department of State (PRM) and the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan.


Source: https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/new-beginnings-in-Wroclaw 

Consider the prepositional phrase in: "Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies.". The choice of preposition establishes a specific spatial or temporal relationship.



Which analysis correctly explains the prepositional function in this context?

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Q3928975 Inglês
The distinction between "lexical prepositions" and "grammaticalized (functional) prepositions" is central to modern syntactic theory. Compare the following uses:
1. She is waiting for the bus.
2. The book is on the desk.
According to the criteria of Huddleston and Pullum regarding the status of prepositions as heads of phrases, it is correct to conclude that:
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Q3928324 Inglês
Answer the question about prepositions. Choose the correct alternatives.
The drugstore is           Third Avenue and Main street. It’s           Mana’s Restaurant. Go ahead two blocks, then turn left and walk down           Main street. Davis’s Drugstore is           the left. You can’t miss it.
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Q3928323 Inglês
Answer the question about prepositions. Choose the correct alternatives.
The English classes here are        Monday and Fridays        7:00 pm        9:00 pm. But don’t forget, we won’t have class        September 7th because it is a holiday.
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Q3928322 Inglês
Answer the question about prepositions. Choose the correct alternatives.
Daniel isn’t           vacation. He’s             a trip           Cuba because he’s traveling           business.
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Q3928295 Inglês
Choose the option in which the preposition is correct.
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Q3928026 Inglês
The question is about Use of language and Grammar.
I’ve lived in this city ______ 2018. 
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Q3927659 Inglês
Ana wants to improve her English, so she decided to watch series in English and practice a little every day. Choose the correct sentence.
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Q3927646 Inglês
You want to explain why you moved to Manhattan using a preposition + a noun. What do you say?
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Q3927604 Inglês
Check the correct alternative to complete the blanks with prepositions.
I sometimes go to the beach _____ the weekends to relax. This is necessary because I work all day _____ weekdays. I always get up _____ 5:00 am to start work very early _____ the morning. Then I stay _____ work _____ 5:00 pm.
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Q3923416 Inglês
Choose the option that best completes the following sentence:

“The new café opened _____ the corner of my street _____ September.” 
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Q3923414 Inglês
Which sentence below is incorrect?
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Q3921664 Inglês
In the phrase “on this world and another”, the preposition “on” expresses:
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Q3912650 Inglês
Complete the sentence with the correct pair. “He apologized ____ being late, ____ the traffic was heavy.”
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Q3912122 Inglês
Identify the sentence where the preposition of place is used incorrectly.
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Respostas
41: B
42: C
43: B
44: D
45: D
46: E
47: A
48: D
49: B
50: C
51: C
52: D
53: C
54: B
55: D
56: E
57: A
58: B
59: D
60: D