Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre orações condicionais | conditional clauses em inglês

Foram encontradas 259 questões

Q3850672 Inglês
O domínio das estruturas condicionais (Conditionals) é essencial para expressar hipóteses, consequências e situações imaginárias. Sobre o uso e a estrutura das condicionais em inglês, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I.A 'Zero Conditional', utilizada para verdades universais e fatos científicos, estrutura-se geralmente com 'If + Present Simple, ... Present Simple'.
II.A 'Second Conditional' é usada para situações hipotéticas ou pouco prováveis no presente/futuro e segue a estrutura 'If + Past Simple, ... would + infinitive'.
III.A 'Third Conditional' expressa arrependimentos ou situações passadas que não ocorreram e utiliza a estrutura 'If + Past Perfect, ... would have + Past Participle'.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente as proposições CORRETAS:
Alternativas
Q3847890 Inglês
Understanding the "Subjunctive Mood" in English is essential for recognizing formal and hypothetical expressions. Regarding the use of the subjunctive mood and conditional structures, mark T, for true, and F, for false:

(__)The "Mandative Subjunctive" is used after certain verbs of requirement or suggestion (e.g., "The teacher recommended that she be present"), where the base form of the verb is used regardless of the subject.
(__)In hypothetical "If-clauses" referring to the present (Second Conditional), the verb "to be" traditionally takes the form "were" for all persons, as in "If I were you, I would study more."
(__)The subjunctive mood has completely disappeared from modern spoken English, being replaced in all contexts by the "Present Continuous" to express urgent demands or formal requests.
(__)The structure "I wish I had more time" uses a past tense form to express a hypothetical situation in the present, which is a common feature of non-factual or counterfactual statements.

After analysis, mark the option that presents the CORRECT sequence from top to bottom:
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Q3839796 Inglês
Which conditional sentence correctly expresses an unreal present situation and its probable result?
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Q3839374 Inglês
Texto II

When the Classroom Goes Online

Over the past decade, the English classroom has changed more than it had in the previous hundred years. Mobile phones, social networks, artificial intelligence tools and online platforms are now part of students’ daily lives, and the teaching of English can no longer ignore this reality.

However, the use of technology in language education is not a matter of simply replacing books with screens. What truly matters is how these resources are used. A video, a message exchange, a podcast or an online discussion only become educational when they are integrated into meaningful learning situations, connected to students’ experiences and guided by clear pedagogical objectives.

Teachers who understand this shift no longer see themselves as the only source of knowledge. Instead, they act as mediators who help learners build meaning, develop autonomy and reflect on language use in real communicative contexts. This perspective is strongly supported by the principles of the Brazilian National Common Core (BNCC), which emphasizes the social and functional use of language.

In this sense, learning English is not just about memorizing structures or rules. It involves interpreting texts, negotiating meaning, expressing identity and participating in global conversations. When the classroom goes online, it does not lose its educational role — it expands it.
A frase correta no futuro condicional é:
Alternativas
Q3839370 Inglês
Texto II

When the Classroom Goes Online

Over the past decade, the English classroom has changed more than it had in the previous hundred years. Mobile phones, social networks, artificial intelligence tools and online platforms are now part of students’ daily lives, and the teaching of English can no longer ignore this reality.

However, the use of technology in language education is not a matter of simply replacing books with screens. What truly matters is how these resources are used. A video, a message exchange, a podcast or an online discussion only become educational when they are integrated into meaningful learning situations, connected to students’ experiences and guided by clear pedagogical objectives.

Teachers who understand this shift no longer see themselves as the only source of knowledge. Instead, they act as mediators who help learners build meaning, develop autonomy and reflect on language use in real communicative contexts. This perspective is strongly supported by the principles of the Brazilian National Common Core (BNCC), which emphasizes the social and functional use of language.

In this sense, learning English is not just about memorizing structures or rules. It involves interpreting texts, negotiating meaning, expressing identity and participating in global conversations. When the classroom goes online, it does not lose its educational role — it expands it.

A forma verbal correta para completar a frase é:


If teachers _____ the context, learning becomes more meaningful.

Alternativas
Q3837327 Inglês
As "Mixed Conditionals" (Condicionais Mistas) combinam tempos verbais de diferentes tipos de orações condicionais para expressar relações complexas de tempo. Analise as afirmativas a seguir sobre a estrutura "If + Past Perfect, ... would + infinitive":

I.Esta estrutura mista é utilizada para descrever uma condição hipotética no passado (que não aconteceu) e seu resultado provável no presente (agora), conectando o Passado Irreal ao Presente.
II.Um exemplo correto dessa estrutura seria: "If I had accepted that job (in the past), I would be a millionaire now."
III.Esta estrutura é idêntica à Terceira Condicional (Third Conditional), pois ambas referem-se exclusivamente a eventos passados que são impossíveis de alterar.

Está correto o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3829923 Inglês
Subordination complexifies sentences by establishing dependency relationships, often involving mood shifts and alternative syntactic structures like inversion. Select the option that correctly rewrites "If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended" using conditional inversion without a conjunction. 
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Q4362344 Inglês
Read the sentence and choose the option that correctly identifies the type of conditional used.

If Kodak had recognized the potential of digital technology earlier, it would have maintained its leadership in the industry.
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Q4362343 Inglês
Which alternative correctly completes the sentence below?

If the prototype camera fails during the final demonstration, the company ______ the launch until further testing is completed. 
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Q4176423 Inglês
Read the sentences below and choose the option that correctly identifies the type of conditional used.
Sentence: “If he hadn’t ignored the weather warnings, he wouldn’t be stuck at the airport now.”Based on standard conditional forms, this sentence is: 
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Q3985248 Inglês

Choose the correct alternative according to the information in parentheses.


“If he calls me, I _________ to him. (first conditional)

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Q3890990 Inglês
Choose the option that correctly answer the question, “If discussions on heteroglossic views of language reached schools, what could happen?”
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Q3855965 Inglês

Match each type of conditional clause (first column) to the sentence that correctly exemplifies it (second column).



First column − Conditional type


1. Zero Conditional


2. First Conditional


3. Second Conditional


4. Third Conditional



Second column − Sentences


(_) If water reaches 100°C, it boils.


(_) If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.


(_) If he studies regularly, he will improve his fluency.


(_) If I were more confident, I would speak English more often.



Choose the correct sequence:

Alternativas
Q3824367 Inglês
Regarding conditional sentences in standard usage, analyze the statements.

I. Zero conditional typically uses present simple in both clauses to state general truths.
II. In first conditional, will belongs in the main clause when indicating a real possibility.
III. Second conditional uses past simple in the if-clause and would plus base form to discuss remote situations.
IV. Third conditional uses past perfect in the if-clause and would have plus past participle to imagine a past alternative.
V. Mixed conditionals are restricted to present conditions with future consequences in formal registers.

Which statements are CORRECT?
Alternativas
Q3815050 Inglês
Read the excerpt from the book "Language across the curriculum & CLIL in English as an additional language (EAL) Contexts", written by Angel M. Y. Lin (2016)


How language varies has important educational implications. If language varies according to its use in different contexts, then students need to develop language proficiencies appropriate for use in different contexts. Regarding this, Cummins (1980/2001) has proposed two dimensions of language proficiency: Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP). 

We use BICS in our everyday life, such as in conversations with family members and friends, informal interactions with shop assistants when we go shopping or casual chit-chat on Facebook [and Instagram], WhatsApp, Twitter or Internet forums. In contrast, we use CALP to understand and discuss academic topics in the classroom and to read and write about these topics in school assignments and examinations. BICS are said to be used in contextembedded conversations and this means that the conversation is often face-to-face and offers many cues to the listener such as facial expressions, gestures and concrete objects of reference. CALP, on the other hand, is said to be necessary for context-reduced communication, such as those that take place in the classroom where there are supposed to be fewer nonverbal cues and the language is more abstract. However, in recent developments of new media interactions, this face-to-face context can often be a virtual one such as that of a [Google Meet] or WhatsApp conversation. It is, therefore, better to conceive of BICS and CALP not as discrete categories but as lying on a continuum. Similarly, it is best not to see spoken and written modes as discrete categories but as discrete categories but as lying on a ‘mode continuum’ (Lin, 2016, p. 9-10).  
Considering the text from question 1, answer:
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a second conditional to reflect the educational implications presented in the excerpt? 
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Q3803575 Inglês
Mark the alternative that most accurately corresponds to the conditional form used to describe an unreal past situation and its unreal past result.
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Q3774233 Inglês
Conditional sentences describe a condition and its result. The First Conditional is used for real or possible situations in the future. Select the correct structure for the First Conditional.
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Q3773728 Inglês

Read the text below and answer question


Plan to test Liberian schoolchildren for drugs blocked

October 17th, 2025

By Moses Kollie Garzeawu

Monrovia, Liberia, Africa


Liberia's Education Ministry has blocked controversial plans to introduce mandatory drug testing in all of the country's schools.


Speaking to local media, the interim head of the Liberia Drug Enforcement Agency (LDEA), Fitzgerald Biago, said school testing would help address the growing problem of drug abuse.


The announcement sparked a mixed response. Some thought it would help tackle the scourge of drugs, while others saw it as an invasion of privacy, or feared it would cost too much.


Last year, President Joseph Boakai declared drug and substance abuse a national emergency and a recent EU-backed report estimated that one in five young Liberians take drugs.


However, the Education Ministry said it was not aware of any plans to test students and added that such a decision needed to be based on concrete evidence and properly thought through.


Assistant minister in charge of students Sona Toure-Sesay told the BBC that this kind of plan required proper research. "Let's assume we are made aware of the proposed initiatives by the LDEA, it will require us to conduct research and review case studies from other countries where this has been successful," she said.  


Toure-Sesay also noted that testing could affect students. "What happens to students who test positive? What are the social services in place for them? Some of them might be bullied even after returning, and it may affect their overall educational performances."


She added that a multi-sectoral committee on drug and substance abuse had been set up, headed by the Health Ministry. Along with strengthening health clubs in schools, she said that this would help to reduce the prevalence of drugs among students.


President Boakai dismissed the leadership of the LDEA in August this year, and recently appointed Biago, a former senior police officer, as interim head of the agency.



Taken from:

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0mxz3x1lr7o  

Consider the following sentences about Sona and the Liberian students.


Choose the only sentence that is grammatically correct:  

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Q3764849 Inglês
Analyze the sentence: 'Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.' Analyze the assertions below:
I.'Unless' introduces a conditional subordinate clause meaning 'If... not'.
II.The main clause expresses a future consequence dependent on the condition.
III.The sentence can be paraphrased as 'If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam' with identical meaning.
Mark the option that presents only the correct statements. 
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Q3764843 Inglês
Consider the sentence: 'Had I known about the meeting, I would have attended.' Analyze the syntactic structure and judge the items below. Judge the following statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__)This is an example of a Third Conditional structure involving inversion.
(__)The inversion 'Had I known' replaces the standard 'If I had known' structure.
(__)The main clause 'I would have attended' expresses a hypothetical outcome in the present.
(__)The omission of 'If' triggers the mandatory inversion of the auxiliary verb and the subject.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom. 
Alternativas
Respostas
61: A
62: E
63: C
64: B
65: C
66: D
67: C
68: D
69: C
70: D
71: D
72: B
73: A
74: A
75: A
76: C
77: E
78: C
79: C
80: C