Questões de Concurso
Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 13.189 questões
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCE-RN
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Analista Administrativo - Especialidade: Arquivologia
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Analista Administrativo – Especialidade: Ciências Contábeis |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Analista Administrativo – Especialidade: Engenharia Civil |
Q4009611
Inglês
Texto associado
One of the most widely read books in modern times is Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People. The popular self-help work offers advice on how to manage people and bring them around to your way of thinking. The influential figures of ancient history had no such manual to guide them, especially those leaders who ruled the world’s earliest civilizations. They had to learn on the job. What worked for an innovative female pharaoh in Egypt was not necessarily the secret to success for the first Roman emperor or a groundbreaking Chinese philosopher.
Patricia S. Daniels. The most influential figures of ancient history.
National Geographic, Washington D.C., p. 5, 2016 (adapted).
Judge the following item based on the previous text.
When the author of the text states that ancient leaders had to "learn on the job", she means that they received formal instructions while applying theory in practice.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCE-RN
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Analista Administrativo - Especialidade: Arquivologia
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Analista Administrativo – Especialidade: Ciências Contábeis |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Analista Administrativo – Especialidade: Engenharia Civil |
Q4009610
Inglês
Texto associado
One of the most widely read books in modern times is Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People. The popular self-help work offers advice on how to manage people and bring them around to your way of thinking. The influential figures of ancient history had no such manual to guide them, especially those leaders who ruled the world’s earliest civilizations. They had to learn on the job. What worked for an innovative female pharaoh in Egypt was not necessarily the secret to success for the first Roman emperor or a groundbreaking Chinese philosopher.
Patricia S. Daniels. The most influential figures of ancient history.
National Geographic, Washington D.C., p. 5, 2016 (adapted).
Judge the following item based on the previous text.
Replacing the expression "bring them around to your way of thinking" with force them to accept your opinion changes the original meaning of the sentence.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998594
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.
Text V
Structural and pedagogical problems
hinder the use of technology
Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use
of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that
the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster
access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.
The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp
Institute, an organization that represents higher education
providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31
with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to
high school located in all regions of Brazil.
In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally
agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this,
just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a
teaching tool.
Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they
also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or
hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in
connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among
these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of
training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’
attention.
“I sense students have become more dependent on research
tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having
resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an
anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.
Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes
access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection.
The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the
mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have
no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”
Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both
teachers and students have access to computers and the internet
where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still
no access to technology in their schools.
Teachers also report that technology has made students lose
their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a
mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the
students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level
of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined
teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.
From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
The key goal of integrating technology into the Brazilian National
Curriculum is to:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998592
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.
Text V
Structural and pedagogical problems
hinder the use of technology
Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use
of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that
the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster
access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.
The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp
Institute, an organization that represents higher education
providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31
with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to
high school located in all regions of Brazil.
In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally
agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this,
just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a
teaching tool.
Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they
also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or
hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in
connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among
these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of
training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’
attention.
“I sense students have become more dependent on research
tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having
resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an
anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.
Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes
access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection.
The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the
mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have
no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”
Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both
teachers and students have access to computers and the internet
where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still
no access to technology in their schools.
Teachers also report that technology has made students lose
their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a
mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the
students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level
of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined
teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.
From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
The text concludes that uncontrolled exposure to social media has
shown to be:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998591
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.
Text V
Structural and pedagogical problems
hinder the use of technology
Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use
of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that
the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster
access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.
The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp
Institute, an organization that represents higher education
providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31
with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to
high school located in all regions of Brazil.
In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally
agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this,
just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a
teaching tool.
Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they
also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or
hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in
connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among
these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of
training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’
attention.
“I sense students have become more dependent on research
tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having
resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an
anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.
Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes
access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection.
The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the
mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have
no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”
Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both
teachers and students have access to computers and the internet
where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still
no access to technology in their schools.
Teachers also report that technology has made students lose
their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a
mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the
students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level
of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined
teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.
From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
“Despite this” (2nd paragraph) is close in meaning to:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998589
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.
Text V
Structural and pedagogical problems
hinder the use of technology
Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use
of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that
the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster
access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.
The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp
Institute, an organization that represents higher education
providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31
with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to
high school located in all regions of Brazil.
In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally
agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this,
just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a
teaching tool.
Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they
also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or
hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in
connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among
these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of
training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’
attention.
“I sense students have become more dependent on research
tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having
resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an
anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.
Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes
access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection.
The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the
mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have
no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”
Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both
teachers and students have access to computers and the internet
where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still
no access to technology in their schools.
Teachers also report that technology has made students lose
their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a
mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the
students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level
of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined
teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.
From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
Regarding the use of technology in education, the title refers to
issues that:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998587
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text IV and answer the following question.
Text IV
From: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/randy-glasbergen-a5a67b7_want-to-sharecartoon-of-the-day-go-ahead-activity-7105889187869966336-s6Jl/
Text III
What are little boys made of?
What are little boys made of?
“Snips and snails, and puppy dogs' tails
That's what little boys are made of!”
What are little girls made of?
What are little girls made of?
“Sugar and spice and all things nice
That's what little girls are made of!”
What are young men made of?
What are young men made of?
Sighs and cheers, and crocodile tears
And that are what young men made of.
What are young women made of?
What are young women made of?
Ribbons and laces, and sweet pretty faces,
And that are what young women made of.
Adapted from https://nurseryrhymescollections.com /lyrics/what-are-little-boys-made-of.html
Both Text III and Text IV are built on:
What are little boys made of?
“Snips and snails, and puppy dogs' tails
That's what little boys are made of!”
What are little girls made of?
What are little girls made of?
“Sugar and spice and all things nice
That's what little girls are made of!”
What are young men made of?
What are young men made of?
Sighs and cheers, and crocodile tears
And that are what young men made of.
What are young women made of?
What are young women made of?
Ribbons and laces, and sweet pretty faces,
And that are what young women made of.
Adapted from https://nurseryrhymescollections.com /lyrics/what-are-little-boys-made-of.html
Both Text III and Text IV are built on:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998585
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text III and answer the following question.
Text III
Adapted from https://nurseryrhymescollections.com
/lyrics/what-are-little-boys-made-of.html
In this nursery rhyme, the phrase “Ribbons and laces” translates a
notion of:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998583
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text III and answer the following question.
Text III
Adapted from https://nurseryrhymescollections.com
/lyrics/what-are-little-boys-made-of.html
“Crocodile tears” helps define young men as being:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998582
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text III and answer the following question.
Text III
Adapted from https://nurseryrhymescollections.com
/lyrics/what-are-little-boys-made-of.html
This nursery rhyme presents a series of:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998580
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the following question.
Text II
They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The phrase “the comparatively well off” (1st paragraph) refers to
those who are:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998579
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the following question.
Text II
They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The pronoun in “They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus” (1st paragraph) refers to:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998578
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the following question.
Text II
They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The phrase “winding estate road” (1st paragraph) describes the
road as being:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998577
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the following question.
Text II
They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The idiom in “seated passengers made room for the couple”
(1st paragraph) means the passengers:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998576
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the following question.
Text II
They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
In the end of the text, it is clear the twins:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998575
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the following question.
Text II
They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The situation described in the first paragraph reflects:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998566
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom
We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond
written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and
gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how
we communicate and interpret content.
This multimedia approach is especially evident in online
platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may
blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other
visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean
by literacy.
Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London
Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of
literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs
students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still
dominant in classrooms.
They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which
acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple
modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different
media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.
The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire,
interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia
texts we encounter today.
For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom
aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical
framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and
rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.
The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy
practices and experiences together. Then these practices are
approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for
discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can
use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices
which helps them understand how different modes of
communication work and how to use them effectively.
The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design
and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in
linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual
reading activities. […]
Multiliteracies are already included in many European
curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for
lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the
concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines
provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy
education.
Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to
incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into
mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include
multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between
multimodal and traditional practices still exist.
Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they
adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are
concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies.
They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers
have substantial and concrete support.
Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom
Analyse the assertions below based on Text I:
I. The pedagogy of multiliteracies privileges individual reading tasks.
II. European curricula are unaware of the new multimedia approach discussed in the text.
III. Teacher assistance must be considered when a pedagogy of multiliteracies is implemented.
Choose the correct answer:
I. The pedagogy of multiliteracies privileges individual reading tasks.
II. European curricula are unaware of the new multimedia approach discussed in the text.
III. Teacher assistance must be considered when a pedagogy of multiliteracies is implemented.
Choose the correct answer:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998565
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom
We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond
written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and
gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how
we communicate and interpret content.
This multimedia approach is especially evident in online
platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may
blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other
visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean
by literacy.
Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London
Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of
literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs
students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still
dominant in classrooms.
They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which
acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple
modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different
media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.
The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire,
interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia
texts we encounter today.
For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom
aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical
framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and
rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.
The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy
practices and experiences together. Then these practices are
approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for
discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can
use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices
which helps them understand how different modes of
communication work and how to use them effectively.
The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design
and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in
linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual
reading activities. […]
Multiliteracies are already included in many European
curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for
lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the
concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines
provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy
education.
Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to
incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into
mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include
multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between
multimodal and traditional practices still exist.
Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they
adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are
concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies.
They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers
have substantial and concrete support.
Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom
Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE
(F).
( ) Understanding a text depends solely on the words the writer provides.
( ) The New London Group realized schools had to address realworld literacy demands.
( ) Problems in reconciling multimodal and traditional practices still remain.
The statements are, respectively:
( ) Understanding a text depends solely on the words the writer provides.
( ) The New London Group realized schools had to address realworld literacy demands.
( ) Problems in reconciling multimodal and traditional practices still remain.
The statements are, respectively:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Matias Olímpio - PI
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Matias Olímpio - PI - Professor(a) - Língua Inglesa Anos Finais EJA |
Q3994714
Inglês
Texto associado
PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
THE DIGITAL FRONTIER OF FIDELITY
The Nuances of Micro-cheating: Social Practice or Digital
Paranoia ?
In the contemporary landscape of interpersonal
relationships, the ubiquity of social media has recalibrated
the traditional parameters of faithfulness. The emergence of
the term "micro-cheating" serves as a testament to this shift,
encompassing a spectrum of subtle, digitally-mediated
behaviors that, while devoid of physical consummation,
suggest an emotional or erotic redirection. Such actions—
ranging from the seemingly innocuous "double-tap" on an expartner’s archived photograph to the deliberate
concealment of encrypted message threads—occupy a
contentious "grey area" that challenges the binary definition
of infidelity.
From a socio-psychological perspective, micro-cheating is
often interpreted not as an isolated act of betrayal, but as a
symptom of the "validation economy." The digital
architecture of modern platforms encourages a constant
pursuit of external approval, where a notification can
function as a dopamine-inducing ego boost. Consequently,
the ambiguity of intent becomes the focal point of the
debate: is the digital interaction a legitimate exercise of
social autonomy or a covert erosion of the primary
partnership’s exclusivity? Proponents of the concept argue
that the "secrecy criterion" is the ultimate litmus test—if an
interaction is intentionally shielded from a partner’s view, the
threshold of trust has likely been breached.
Conversely, skeptics caution against the pathologization of
digital sociability. They argue that the expansion of the
"cheating" umbrella to include minor online interactions
fosters a climate of hyper-vigilance and domestic
surveillance, potentially undermining the very foundation of
trust it seeks to protect. By labeling these behaviors as
"micro-infidelities," we risk imposing a panoptic gaze on our partners, where every "friend request" is scrutinized for
subversive intent.
For the language educator, this phenomenon provides a rich
semiotic field for classroom reflection. Aligning with the
National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the study of such
themes transcends mere grammatical decoding. It invites
students to engage in "multiliteracies," analyzing how
meaning is negotiated across digital platforms and how
language (visual, verbal, and symbolic) shapes social ethics.
In this sense, the English language is not merely a system of
signs to be mastered, but a tool for critical agency in a
globalized, hyper-connected world.
In the sentence "Regardless of their stance, the
phenomenon highlights a shift...", the possessive
adjective "their" refers to:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Matias Olímpio - PI
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Matias Olímpio - PI - Professor(a) - Língua Inglesa Anos Finais EJA |
Q3994713
Inglês
Texto associado
PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
THE DIGITAL FRONTIER OF FIDELITY
The Nuances of Micro-cheating: Social Practice or Digital
Paranoia ?
In the contemporary landscape of interpersonal
relationships, the ubiquity of social media has recalibrated
the traditional parameters of faithfulness. The emergence of
the term "micro-cheating" serves as a testament to this shift,
encompassing a spectrum of subtle, digitally-mediated
behaviors that, while devoid of physical consummation,
suggest an emotional or erotic redirection. Such actions—
ranging from the seemingly innocuous "double-tap" on an expartner’s archived photograph to the deliberate
concealment of encrypted message threads—occupy a
contentious "grey area" that challenges the binary definition
of infidelity.
From a socio-psychological perspective, micro-cheating is
often interpreted not as an isolated act of betrayal, but as a
symptom of the "validation economy." The digital
architecture of modern platforms encourages a constant
pursuit of external approval, where a notification can
function as a dopamine-inducing ego boost. Consequently,
the ambiguity of intent becomes the focal point of the
debate: is the digital interaction a legitimate exercise of
social autonomy or a covert erosion of the primary
partnership’s exclusivity? Proponents of the concept argue
that the "secrecy criterion" is the ultimate litmus test—if an
interaction is intentionally shielded from a partner’s view, the
threshold of trust has likely been breached.
Conversely, skeptics caution against the pathologization of
digital sociability. They argue that the expansion of the
"cheating" umbrella to include minor online interactions
fosters a climate of hyper-vigilance and domestic
surveillance, potentially undermining the very foundation of
trust it seeks to protect. By labeling these behaviors as
"micro-infidelities," we risk imposing a panoptic gaze on our partners, where every "friend request" is scrutinized for
subversive intent.
For the language educator, this phenomenon provides a rich
semiotic field for classroom reflection. Aligning with the
National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the study of such
themes transcends mere grammatical decoding. It invites
students to engage in "multiliteracies," analyzing how
meaning is negotiated across digital platforms and how
language (visual, verbal, and symbolic) shapes social ethics.
In this sense, the English language is not merely a system of
signs to be mastered, but a tool for critical agency in a
globalized, hyper-connected world.
The text states that social media has "recalibrated"
traditional parameters of faithfulness. Within the
framework of Computer-Mediated Communication
(CMC), this most accurately implies that:
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