Questões de Concurso
Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 12.997 questões
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FUVEST
Órgão:
USP
Prova:
FUVEST - 2023 - USP - Analista de Sistemas (Especialidade: Conectividade) |
Q2277757
Inglês
Texto associado
Quantum breakthrough could revolutionise computing
Computer scientists have been trying to make an effective
quantum computer for more than 20 years. Firms such as
Google, IBM and Microsoft have developed simple machines.
But, according to Prof. Winfried Hensinger, who led the research
at Sussex University, the new development paves the way for
systems that can solve complex real world problems that the best
computers we have today are incapable of.
"Right now we have quantum computers with very simple
microchips," he said. "What we have achieved here is the ability
to realise extremely powerful quantum computers capable of
solving some of the most important problems for industries and
society."
Currently, computers solve problems in a simple linear way,
one calculation at a time. In the quantum realm, particles can be
in two places at the same time and researchers want to harness
this property to develop computers that can do multiple
calculations all at the same time.
Quantum particles can also be millions of miles apart and be
strangely connected, mirroring each other's actions
instantaneously. Again, that could also be used to develop much
more powerful computers.
One stumbling block has been the need to transfer quantum
information between chips quickly and reliably: the information
degrades, and errors are introduced.
But Prof. Hensinger's team has made a breakthrough,
published in the journal Nature Communications, which may
have overcome that obstacle.
The team developed a system able to transport information
from one chip to another with a reliability of 99.999993% at
record speeds. That, say the researchers, shows that in principle
chips could be slotted together to make a more powerful
quantum computer.
GHOSH, Pallab. Quantum breakthrough could revolutionise computing. BBС
News (online).08 Fev. 2023 (adaptado)..
De acordo como texto, a vantagem dos computadores quânticos é
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FUVEST
Órgão:
USP
Prova:
FUVEST - 2023 - USP - Analista de Sistemas (Especialidade: Conectividade) |
Q2277754
Inglês
Texto associado
Generic catastrophic poverty when selfish investors exploit a
degradable common resource
Game theory deals with situations in which a number of
agents compete with each other, with each participant trying to
maximize his or her own profit individually. One speaks of a
"Nash equilibrium" if players cannot increase their returns
further. The "Tragedy of the Commons" is a game theoretical
scenario in which the actors do not compete directly, but
indirectly: If someone takes a piece of a common pie, there will
be less for everybody else.
Instead of investigating how to avoid the "Tragedy of the
Commons," Claudius Gros from Goethe University's Institute for
Theoretical Physics examined the resulting Nash equilibrium,
with unexpected results: If a common good is divided more or
less equally among N interested parties, then each receives a
share of the order 1/N. However, the respective investment costs
still need to be deducted.
Gros' calculations show that, in equilibrium, the actors
increase their engagement until the resulting investment costs
almost reach the value of the resources the individual investor
can secure for her- or himself. Mathematically, the theoretical physicist was able to show that the final profit of the individual
investor scales as 1/N2.
The original expectation, that investors each receive a
proportional share from the resource, remains correct, as Gros'
research shows. However, this does not translate into an overall
return of the same proportion, which is smaller by a power in the
number of investors. Gros denotes the dramatic deterioration of
the net profit as "catastrophic poverty," as it implies that
unregulated competition drives the individual actor close to the
profitability limit, viz to the subsistence level.
Similarly, Gros was able to show that catastrophic poverty
can be avoided when the actors cooperate with each other.
Cooperation leads to a net profit corresponding to the number of
investors in simple power, the classical result.
The result of the investigations is therefore that the "Tragedy
of the Commons" can cause substantially more damage than
previously assumed. Uncontrolled access not only leads to a
potentially excessive exploitation of the resource, a topic that has
been the focus of many previous studies. In addition, investors
suffer themselves when only maximizing their own profits.
GROS, Claudius. Generic catastrophic poverty when selfish
investors exploita degradable common resource. Royal Society
Open Science (online), 08 Fev. 2023 (adaptado)
Segundo o estudo, a "Tragédia dos Comuns" pode trazer mais
prejuízos do que aqueles considerados inicialmente e pode levar
aos seguintes efeitos:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FUVEST
Órgão:
USP
Prova:
FUVEST - 2023 - USP - Analista de Sistemas (Especialidade: Conectividade) |
Q2277753
Inglês
Texto associado
Generic catastrophic poverty when selfish investors exploit a
degradable common resource
Game theory deals with situations in which a number of
agents compete with each other, with each participant trying to
maximize his or her own profit individually. One speaks of a
"Nash equilibrium" if players cannot increase their returns
further. The "Tragedy of the Commons" is a game theoretical
scenario in which the actors do not compete directly, but
indirectly: If someone takes a piece of a common pie, there will
be less for everybody else.
Instead of investigating how to avoid the "Tragedy of the
Commons," Claudius Gros from Goethe University's Institute for
Theoretical Physics examined the resulting Nash equilibrium,
with unexpected results: If a common good is divided more or
less equally among N interested parties, then each receives a
share of the order 1/N. However, the respective investment costs
still need to be deducted.
Gros' calculations show that, in equilibrium, the actors
increase their engagement until the resulting investment costs
almost reach the value of the resources the individual investor
can secure for her- or himself. Mathematically, the theoretical physicist was able to show that the final profit of the individual
investor scales as 1/N2.
The original expectation, that investors each receive a
proportional share from the resource, remains correct, as Gros'
research shows. However, this does not translate into an overall
return of the same proportion, which is smaller by a power in the
number of investors. Gros denotes the dramatic deterioration of
the net profit as "catastrophic poverty," as it implies that
unregulated competition drives the individual actor close to the
profitability limit, viz to the subsistence level.
Similarly, Gros was able to show that catastrophic poverty
can be avoided when the actors cooperate with each other.
Cooperation leads to a net profit corresponding to the number of
investors in simple power, the classical result.
The result of the investigations is therefore that the "Tragedy
of the Commons" can cause substantially more damage than
previously assumed. Uncontrolled access not only leads to a
potentially excessive exploitation of the resource, a topic that has
been the focus of many previous studies. In addition, investors
suffer themselves when only maximizing their own profits.
GROS, Claudius. Generic catastrophic poverty when selfish
investors exploita degradable common resource. Royal Society
Open Science (online), 08 Fev. 2023 (adaptado)
O termo "each" (segundo parágrafo) refere-se a
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FUVEST
Órgão:
USP
Prova:
FUVEST - 2023 - USP - Analista de Sistemas (Especialidade: Conectividade) |
Q2277752
Inglês
Texto associado
Generic catastrophic poverty when selfish investors exploit a
degradable common resource
Game theory deals with situations in which a number of
agents compete with each other, with each participant trying to
maximize his or her own profit individually. One speaks of a
"Nash equilibrium" if players cannot increase their returns
further. The "Tragedy of the Commons" is a game theoretical
scenario in which the actors do not compete directly, but
indirectly: If someone takes a piece of a common pie, there will
be less for everybody else.
Instead of investigating how to avoid the "Tragedy of the
Commons," Claudius Gros from Goethe University's Institute for
Theoretical Physics examined the resulting Nash equilibrium,
with unexpected results: If a common good is divided more or
less equally among N interested parties, then each receives a
share of the order 1/N. However, the respective investment costs
still need to be deducted.
Gros' calculations show that, in equilibrium, the actors
increase their engagement until the resulting investment costs
almost reach the value of the resources the individual investor
can secure for her- or himself. Mathematically, the theoretical physicist was able to show that the final profit of the individual
investor scales as 1/N2.
The original expectation, that investors each receive a
proportional share from the resource, remains correct, as Gros'
research shows. However, this does not translate into an overall
return of the same proportion, which is smaller by a power in the
number of investors. Gros denotes the dramatic deterioration of
the net profit as "catastrophic poverty," as it implies that
unregulated competition drives the individual actor close to the
profitability limit, viz to the subsistence level.
Similarly, Gros was able to show that catastrophic poverty
can be avoided when the actors cooperate with each other.
Cooperation leads to a net profit corresponding to the number of
investors in simple power, the classical result.
The result of the investigations is therefore that the "Tragedy
of the Commons" can cause substantially more damage than
previously assumed. Uncontrolled access not only leads to a
potentially excessive exploitation of the resource, a topic that has
been the focus of many previous studies. In addition, investors
suffer themselves when only maximizing their own profits.
GROS, Claudius. Generic catastrophic poverty when selfish
investors exploita degradable common resource. Royal Society
Open Science (online), 08 Fev. 2023 (adaptado)
De acordo com o texto, a "Tragédia dos Comuns" pode ser
definida como
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FUVEST
Órgão:
USP
Prova:
FUVEST - 2023 - USP - Analista de Sistemas (Especialidade: Conectividade) |
Q2277751
Inglês
Texto associado
'A Spiraling Loop of Feedbacks':
Worst-Case Scenario for Amazon Rainforest
A paper to be published in the Journal Science on January
27 has found that humans have degraded more than one-third of
the remaining trees in the Amazon rainforest. This degradation
could eventually lead to "a spiraling loop of feedbacks," Jos
Barlow, a professor of conservation science at Lancaster
University in the U.K. and co-author of the paper,
told Newsweek.
Up to 38 percent of the remaining Amazon has been affected
by human actions, researchers from Brazil's University of
Campinas (Unicamp), the Amazon Environmental Research
Institute (IPAM), National Institute for Space Research (INPE),
and Lancaster University found.
The degradation of this area-equivalent to 5.5 times the size
of the state of California-releases carbon emissions equivalent
to or greater than those from deforestation.
The Amazon contributes 16 percent of all the land-based
photosynthesis in the world, and strongly regulates global carbon
and water cycles, sucking in carbon dioxide and producing
oxygen. Additionally, despite only covering around 0.5 percent of
the Earth's surface, the Amazon is home to over 10 percent of all
named plant and vertebrate species on Earth.
"Healthy rainforests provide amazing habitat for
biodiversity-this is what the Amazon is most famous for," Sally
Thompson, an ecohydrologist at The University of Western
Australia, told Newsweek. "They usually support clean water in
rivers, make it rain, and cool the surrounding area. You can hunt,
harvest timber or foods sustainably from healthy and wellmanaged forests. And a healthy forest can often recover from
disturbance. Degraded forests aren't as good at doing any of
those things, and often they struggle to recover from
disturbance."
Deforestation involves a loss of the forest canopy and a
change in land use (e.g.,from forest to agriculture or urban land
use), while degradation is a process affecting the remaining
forests. Degradation essentially means that there is still forest in
place but it is not as healthy or as good at providing benefits for
the environment or for people.
THOMSON, Jess. 'A Spiraling Loop of Feedbacks': Worst-Case Scenario for
Amazon Rainforest. Newsweek (online), 26 jan. 2023 (adaptado).
Leia a sentença a seguir:
"Up to 38 percent of the remaining Amazon has been affected by human actions, researchers from Brazil's University of Campinas (Unicamp), the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), and Lancaster University found."
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta sentença cujo uso da expressão "up to" é semelhante ao empregado no trecho apresentado.
"Up to 38 percent of the remaining Amazon has been affected by human actions, researchers from Brazil's University of Campinas (Unicamp), the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), and Lancaster University found."
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta sentença cujo uso da expressão "up to" é semelhante ao empregado no trecho apresentado.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FUVEST
Órgão:
USP
Prova:
FUVEST - 2023 - USP - Analista de Sistemas (Especialidade: Conectividade) |
Q2277750
Inglês
Texto associado
'A Spiraling Loop of Feedbacks':
Worst-Case Scenario for Amazon Rainforest
A paper to be published in the Journal Science on January
27 has found that humans have degraded more than one-third of
the remaining trees in the Amazon rainforest. This degradation
could eventually lead to "a spiraling loop of feedbacks," Jos
Barlow, a professor of conservation science at Lancaster
University in the U.K. and co-author of the paper,
told Newsweek.
Up to 38 percent of the remaining Amazon has been affected
by human actions, researchers from Brazil's University of
Campinas (Unicamp), the Amazon Environmental Research
Institute (IPAM), National Institute for Space Research (INPE),
and Lancaster University found.
The degradation of this area-equivalent to 5.5 times the size
of the state of California-releases carbon emissions equivalent
to or greater than those from deforestation.
The Amazon contributes 16 percent of all the land-based
photosynthesis in the world, and strongly regulates global carbon
and water cycles, sucking in carbon dioxide and producing
oxygen. Additionally, despite only covering around 0.5 percent of
the Earth's surface, the Amazon is home to over 10 percent of all
named plant and vertebrate species on Earth.
"Healthy rainforests provide amazing habitat for
biodiversity-this is what the Amazon is most famous for," Sally
Thompson, an ecohydrologist at The University of Western
Australia, told Newsweek. "They usually support clean water in
rivers, make it rain, and cool the surrounding area. You can hunt,
harvest timber or foods sustainably from healthy and wellmanaged forests. And a healthy forest can often recover from
disturbance. Degraded forests aren't as good at doing any of
those things, and often they struggle to recover from
disturbance."
Deforestation involves a loss of the forest canopy and a
change in land use (e.g.,from forest to agriculture or urban land
use), while degradation is a process affecting the remaining
forests. Degradation essentially means that there is still forest in
place but it is not as healthy or as good at providing benefits for
the environment or for people.
THOMSON, Jess. 'A Spiraling Loop of Feedbacks': Worst-Case Scenario for
Amazon Rainforest. Newsweek (online), 26 jan. 2023 (adaptado).
De acordo com o texto, a degradação e o desmatamento são
processos diferentes, pois
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FUVEST
Órgão:
USP
Prova:
FUVEST - 2023 - USP - Analista de Sistemas (Especialidade: Conectividade) |
Q2277749
Inglês
Texto associado
'A Spiraling Loop of Feedbacks':
Worst-Case Scenario for Amazon Rainforest
A paper to be published in the Journal Science on January
27 has found that humans have degraded more than one-third of
the remaining trees in the Amazon rainforest. This degradation
could eventually lead to "a spiraling loop of feedbacks," Jos
Barlow, a professor of conservation science at Lancaster
University in the U.K. and co-author of the paper,
told Newsweek.
Up to 38 percent of the remaining Amazon has been affected
by human actions, researchers from Brazil's University of
Campinas (Unicamp), the Amazon Environmental Research
Institute (IPAM), National Institute for Space Research (INPE),
and Lancaster University found.
The degradation of this area-equivalent to 5.5 times the size
of the state of California-releases carbon emissions equivalent
to or greater than those from deforestation.
The Amazon contributes 16 percent of all the land-based
photosynthesis in the world, and strongly regulates global carbon
and water cycles, sucking in carbon dioxide and producing
oxygen. Additionally, despite only covering around 0.5 percent of
the Earth's surface, the Amazon is home to over 10 percent of all
named plant and vertebrate species on Earth.
"Healthy rainforests provide amazing habitat for
biodiversity-this is what the Amazon is most famous for," Sally
Thompson, an ecohydrologist at The University of Western
Australia, told Newsweek. "They usually support clean water in
rivers, make it rain, and cool the surrounding area. You can hunt,
harvest timber or foods sustainably from healthy and wellmanaged forests. And a healthy forest can often recover from
disturbance. Degraded forests aren't as good at doing any of
those things, and often they struggle to recover from
disturbance."
Deforestation involves a loss of the forest canopy and a
change in land use (e.g.,from forest to agriculture or urban land
use), while degradation is a process affecting the remaining
forests. Degradation essentially means that there is still forest in
place but it is not as healthy or as good at providing benefits for
the environment or for people.
THOMSON, Jess. 'A Spiraling Loop of Feedbacks': Worst-Case Scenario for
Amazon Rainforest. Newsweek (online), 26 jan. 2023 (adaptado).
De acordo com o texto, a degradação da Floresta Amazônica tem
como decorrência
Q2276164
Inglês
Texto associado
Internet: <www.britannica.com> (with adaptations).
Regarding the text and its linguistics aspects, judge the item below.
Salvador was founded as seat of the government by the preacher Antônio Conselheiro.
Salvador was founded as seat of the government by the preacher Antônio Conselheiro.
Q2276163
Inglês
Texto associado
Internet: <www.britannica.com> (with adaptations).
Regarding the text and its linguistics aspects, judge the item below.
Despite the majority of Bahia’s income comes from industry, commerce and tourism, the agriculture sector of sugarcane, coffee, cotton and cacao are still important.
Despite the majority of Bahia’s income comes from industry, commerce and tourism, the agriculture sector of sugarcane, coffee, cotton and cacao are still important.
Q2276162
Inglês
Texto associado
Internet: <www.britannica.com> (with adaptations).
Regarding the text and its linguistics aspects, judge the item below.
Bahia was still controlled by Portugal forces during the War of Canudos.
Bahia was still controlled by Portugal forces during the War of Canudos.
Q2276161
Inglês
Texto associado
Internet: <www.britannica.com> (with adaptations).
Regarding the text and its linguistics aspects, judge the
item below.
In the text is listed all states that border the capital, Salvador.
In the text is listed all states that border the capital, Salvador.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
DATAPREV
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275210
Inglês
Texto associado
Text CG2A2
A new study on physical activity that involved more than
half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise
increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the
crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active
lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower
body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who
were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer
than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in
physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year
that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive
sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity
by 2.0 years.
The article states low level of physical activity of
moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in
life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low
level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast
walking per week.
A consequence of this study is that it calls into question
the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that
BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the
media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is
“good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular
exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too —
do the first and the other will likely follow.
Internet:<singularityhub.com> (adapted).
Concerning grammar and semantics in text CG2A2, judge the following item.
The phrase “calls into question” (in the first sentence of the
last paragraph) disputes the effectiveness of BMI to assess
fitness.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
DATAPREV
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275204
Inglês
Texto associado
Text CG2A2
A new study on physical activity that involved more than
half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise
increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the
crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active
lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower
body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who
were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer
than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in
physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year
that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive
sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity
by 2.0 years.
The article states low level of physical activity of
moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in
life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low
level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast
walking per week.
A consequence of this study is that it calls into question
the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that
BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the
media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is
“good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular
exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too —
do the first and the other will likely follow.
Internet:<singularityhub.com> (adapted).
Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.
Concerning longevity, the focus on obesity is a message that
should be revisited.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
DATAPREV
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275202
Inglês
Texto associado
Text CG2A2
A new study on physical activity that involved more than
half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise
increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the
crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active
lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower
body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who
were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer
than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in
physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year
that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive
sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity
by 2.0 years.
The article states low level of physical activity of
moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in
life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low
level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast
walking per week.
A consequence of this study is that it calls into question
the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that
BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the
media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is
“good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular
exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too —
do the first and the other will likely follow.
Internet:<singularityhub.com> (adapted).
Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.
The study presented involved a million people over age 40.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
DATAPREV
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275201
Inglês
Texto associado
Text CG2A2
A new study on physical activity that involved more than
half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise
increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the
crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active
lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower
body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who
were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer
than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in
physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year
that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive
sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity
by 2.0 years.
The article states low level of physical activity of
moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in
life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low
level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast
walking per week.
A consequence of this study is that it calls into question
the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that
BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the
media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is
“good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular
exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too —
do the first and the other will likely follow.
Internet:<singularityhub.com> (adapted).
Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.
According to the article, to gain years in life expectancy after
age 40, it is mandatory to practice 75 minutes of physical
activity a day.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
DATAPREV
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274245
Inglês
Texto associado
Microplastics found in human heart for first time
A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be
an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns
about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called
microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water,
in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021
scientific review. Just a year later, another study found
microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what
researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in
the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
According to the author of the research, the detection of
microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary
to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and
the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after
cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared
imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles
made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic
particles in blood samples collected from participants. They
added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various
organs throughout the body.”
A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter
too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion,
according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation
itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the
bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific
investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in
the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient
whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.
Such large particles may also come from equipment and
materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision
protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes.
The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that
microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may
raise the risk of heart disease.
Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted).
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.
Because of the size of some of the plastic pieces found, the researchers believe that they probably could not have entered the patients’ bodies through their mouth or nose.
Because of the size of some of the plastic pieces found, the researchers believe that they probably could not have entered the patients’ bodies through their mouth or nose.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
DATAPREV
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274244
Inglês
Texto associado
Microplastics found in human heart for first time
A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be
an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns
about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called
microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water,
in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021
scientific review. Just a year later, another study found
microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what
researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in
the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
According to the author of the research, the detection of
microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary
to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and
the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after
cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared
imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles
made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic
particles in blood samples collected from participants. They
added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various
organs throughout the body.”
A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter
too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion,
according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation
itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the
bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific
investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in
the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient
whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.
Such large particles may also come from equipment and
materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision
protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes.
The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that
microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may
raise the risk of heart disease.
Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted).
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.
We can infer that the scientists did not like the way microplastics were distributed in many organs of the body.
We can infer that the scientists did not like the way microplastics were distributed in many organs of the body.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
DATAPREV
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274243
Inglês
Texto associado
Microplastics found in human heart for first time
A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be
an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns
about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called
microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water,
in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021
scientific review. Just a year later, another study found
microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what
researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in
the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
According to the author of the research, the detection of
microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary
to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and
the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after
cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared
imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles
made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic
particles in blood samples collected from participants. They
added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various
organs throughout the body.”
A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter
too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion,
according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation
itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the
bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific
investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in
the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient
whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.
Such large particles may also come from equipment and
materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision
protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes.
The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that
microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may
raise the risk of heart disease.
Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted).
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.
The text informs that microplastics were detected in the body of patients who died during heart surgeries.
The text informs that microplastics were detected in the body of patients who died during heart surgeries.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
DATAPREV
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274241
Inglês
Texto associado
Microplastics found in human heart for first time
A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be
an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns
about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called
microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water,
in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021
scientific review. Just a year later, another study found
microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what
researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in
the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
According to the author of the research, the detection of
microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary
to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and
the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after
cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared
imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles
made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic
particles in blood samples collected from participants. They
added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various
organs throughout the body.”
A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter
too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion,
according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation
itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the
bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific
investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in
the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient
whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.
Such large particles may also come from equipment and
materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision
protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes.
The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that
microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may
raise the risk of heart disease.
Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted).
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.
Besides being in all places, microplastics were found, according to a 2022 study, in the human bloodstream.
Besides being in all places, microplastics were found, according to a 2022 study, in the human bloodstream.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
DATAPREV
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274240
Inglês
Texto associado
Welcome To the Next Generation Of Business Intelligence
The Business Intelligence (BI) industry has long promised a future where every worker can use data to make smarter business decisions. Although that promise continues to be out of reach for most companies, the industry has come a long way over the past few decades, and we believe we are on the cusp of a new generation of BI that will finally turn that promise into reality.
Business Intelligence is built on an old data culture that relies on technical experts. In the early days of reporting, those experts were called IT. As technology evolved and tools became easier, the progression of BI moved to reports and dashboards delivered by new experts—analysts.
This made analytics more accessible, but still didn’t make self-service data insights a reality across the business. Here’s why: Instead of using technology to put data in front of people where they already are working, we continue to ask people to leave their business apps and turn to dedicated tools or dashboards for answers. This process is disruptive and inefficient, and often causes users to write it off completely. Dashboards don’t have built-in analytics processes; they share information but do not provide recommended courses of action at the right moment or in a decision maker’s workflow. Business professionals want exactly that: They want a final answer and recommendations on what to do next. They would rather have data and actionable insights come in easily digestible bites versus needing to dig for answers in dashboards and reports. And the truth is they are digging; dashboards are often too broad to address multiple questions, too difficult to customize, and frankly, have too many insights.
For analytics to advance, we must extend dashboards or deliver personalized intelligence to more decision makers. In fact, experts predict that “dashboards will be replaced with automated, conversational, mobile and dynamically generated insights customized to a user’s needs and delivered to their point of consumption. This shifts the insight knowledge from a handful of data experts to anyone in the organization.” Now, instead of wasting time jumping from where the data resides (in dashboards) to where work is done, embedded analytics enables users to do both simultaneously: get insights and take action.
Internet: <www.forbes.com> (adapted)
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.
Business professionals would prefer receiving data and practical insights in easily understandable portions, as opposed to having to search for answers within complex dashboards and reports.
Business professionals would prefer receiving data and practical insights in easily understandable portions, as opposed to having to search for answers within complex dashboards and reports.
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