Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês
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Learning goals, which are referred to in version 3 of the BNCC as abilities, are intended to list the basic knowledge to be acquired by students, and to serve as a reference for drafting and updating the regional, state and municipal curricula. […]
Available at: https://www.britishcouncil.org.br/sites/default/files/leitura_critica_bncc_-_en_-_v4_final.pdf. [Fragment] Accessed on: April 26, 2022.
Cognates are words in two languages that share a similar meaning, spelling, and pronunciation. Researchers who study
first and second language acquisition have found that students benefit from cognate awareness. Cognate awareness is the
ability to use cognates in a primary language as a tool for understanding a second language. To develop the BNCC ability
EF06LI08, which includes recognizing cognate words, an English teacher, when working with a group of beginners, may
Marque a alternativa CORRETA que substitui respectivamente o X e o Y no texto acima.
These two factors are:
“The communicative language teaching ........................................... which have attracted a great deal of interest in recent decades are the most recent manifestation of ..................................... that have appealed to the ................................of teachers for a very long time.”
Choose the alternative that contains the correct missing words.
Match them to their characteristics.
Column 1 Methods 1. The Audiolingual Method. 2. The Direct Method. 3. The Grammar Translation Method. 4. The Silent Way
Column 2 Characteristics ( ) It’s used to teach a number of different languages not just English, and the main idea of this Method is that it only uses the target language that the students are trying to learn. ( ) It is based on a behaviorist theory that things are able to be learned by constant reinforcement. ( ) The main of this way of teaching is for the teacher to say very little, so students can take control of their learning. ( ) This method of teaching English is grammar heavy and relies a lot on translation.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence from top to botton.
( ) Method is an overall plan for systematic presentation of language based upon a selected approach.
( ) The Method that is focused on grammatical rules is called the Direct Method.
( ) Communicative competence is the approach of Communicative Language Teaching.
( ) Language learning is usually based on learning styles and its focus is on the students’ motivation.
( ) The Audiolingual Method has its emphasis on the oral skills and on the exhaustive repetition of structural exercises.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence from top to botton.
The Amazon Forest
The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.
A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.
One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.
In order to work in the park, conservationists need
a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they
didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their
own. They came up with the idea of involving local
tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient
methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use
global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which
included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of
historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were
a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of
map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests,
in Brazil and the rest of the world too.
( ) Methodology: Pedagogical practices using theoretical underpinnings and related research only.
( ) Approach: Positions and beliefs about the nature of language, the nature of language learning, and the applicability of both to pedagogical settings.
( ) Method: A generalized set of classroom specification for accomplishing linguistic objectives.
( ) Techniques: an specific type of task used in the language classroom for realizing lesson objectives.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
The Amazon Forest
The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.
A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.
One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.
In order to work in the park, conservationists need
a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they
didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their
own. They came up with the idea of involving local
tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient
methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use
global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which
included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of
historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were
a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of
map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests,
in Brazil and the rest of the world too.
Effective readers, often unconsciously select and use reading strategies while they are reading.
When reading, they are likely to come across words that are unfamiliar - words that you don’t know the meaning.
Which strategy the learner should use to facilitate his/ her understanding?
Analise as afirmativas abaixo em relação ao assunto.
1. O aprendizado de línguas se assemelha a outros tipos de aprendizados em virtude da sua natureza social e comunicativa.
2. A abordagem comunicativa no ensino da língua inglesa apresenta caráter interacionista, ou seja, enfatiza o uso da interação e da troca de informações entre os indivíduos para obter melhores resultados.
3. A abordagem comunicativa se baseia na realidade linguística do aluno e visa um equilíbrio comunicativo entre a língua em estudo e o aprendiz.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Os princípios básicos do Método Direto são:
.............................................o uso da língua materna na sala de aula; a cultura e a gramática são aprendidas de forma ..........................................................; as lições começam com ...........................................sobre o assunto, utilizando-se de mímicas e figuras para o entendimento do assunto; o professor ..............................................ser nativo na língua ou proficiente.
Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas do texto.
Manga account_______. nearly fifty percent of all the books and magazines published in Japan each year. And few magazines of any kind in the world can match this number: Shonen Jump, the leading comic title, has a circulation of 6.5 million copies week!
Associe corretamente a forma de correção à sua definição.
FORMAS DE CORREÇÃO
1 - Correção direta 2 - Autocorreção (self-correction) 3 - Correção com toda a turma (whole classroom correction) 4 - Correção com os pares (peer correction)
DEFINIÇÕES
( ) É a leitura do texto pelo próprio aluno, sem ajuda externa (colega ou professor), ou o professor pode indicar que um erro foi produzido.
( ) O professor seleciona alguns tipos de erros e trabalha-os no quadro, pois o erro de um poderá esclarecer a dúvida do outro e, com isso, todos poderão aprender.
( ) É a forma de correção mais tradicional feita pelo professor; ela implica marcar no texto os erros e fornecer a forma correta, com maior ênfase nos aspectos formais; pode ou não ser levado em conta o aspecto comunicativo.
( ) Os alunos trabalham com os colegas para fazer a correção de seus textos. Ela pode ser realizada em pares, em trios etc. Esse tipo de correção é muito positivo por permitir uma interação maior entre os alunos, o que pode, consequentemente, levá-los a construir o seu conhecimento por meio de uma aprendizagem colaborativa.
A sequência correta dessa associação é
I - In 1780 John Adams, as part of his proposal to Congress for an American Academy, was in no doubt: "English is destined to be in the next and succeeding centuries more generally the language of the world than Latin was in the last or French is in the present age. The reason of this is obvious,
BECAUSE
II - the increasing population in America, and their universal connection and correspondence with all nations will, aided by the influence of England in the world, whether great or small, force their language into general use, in spite of all the obstacles that may be thrown in their way, if any such there should be". He proved to be an accurate prophet.
Sobre as asserções, é correto afirmar que
Avalie o que se afirmam serem algumas dessas competências, de acordo com a BNCC.
I - Identificar similaridades e diferenças entre a língua inglesa e a língua materna/outras línguas, articulando -as a aspectos sociais, culturais e identitários, em uma relação intrínseca entre língua, cultura e identidade.
II - Utilizar novas tecnologias, com novas linguagens e modos de interação, para pesquisar, selecionar, compartilhar, posicionar-se e produzir sentidos em práticas de letramento na língua inglesa, de forma ética, crítica e responsável.
III - Elaborar repertórios linguístico-discursivos da língua inglesa, aplicados somente no Brasil, de modo a reconhecer a diversidade linguística como direito e valorizar os usos heterogêneos, híbridos e multimodais emergentes nas sociedades contemporâneas.
IV - Comunicar-se na língua inglesa, por meio do uso variado de linguagens em mídias impressas ou digitais, reconhecendo-a como ferramenta de acesso ao conhecimento, de ampliação das perspectivas e de possibilidades para a compreensão dos valores e interesses de outras culturas e para o exercício do protagonismo social, sem a necessidade de considerar o mundo do trabalho.
Está correto apenas o que se afirma em
Analise as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas.
I - Ao se entender a linguagem como prática social, como possibilidade de compreender e expressar opiniões, valores, sentimentos, informações, oralmente e por escrito, o estudo de palavras e de estruturas deve ser interessante para o estudante, em relação à língua, principalmente
PORQUE
II - permite a oportunidade de arriscar-se a interpretá-la e a utilizá-la em suas funções de comunicação e esse estudante acabará vendo sentido em aprendê-la.
Sobre as asserções, é correto afirmar que
( ) The behaviourist learning was the dominant psychological theory of the 1980s and 1990s.
( ) According to this theory, language learning is like any other kind of learning in that it involves habit formation.
( ) It was believed that all behaviour, including the kind of complex behavior found in language acquisition, could be explained in terms of habits.
( ) Habits are formed when learner respond to stimuli in the environment and subsequently have their responses reinforced so that they are remembered; thus, a habit is not a stimulus-response connection.
The correct sequence is
Consider the following statements.
I – Dialects emerge because they give identi ty to the groups which own them.
II – The study of language history shows that if two social groups come to be separated only by a mountain range or a wide river, they will soon begin to develop diff erent habits of speech.
III – When a country becomes independent, there is a natural reacti on to reinforce the linguisti c character imposed by its colonial past, avoiding the indigenous language, to provide a symbol for new nati onhood.
IV – The drive for identi ty was parti cularly dominant in the second half of the twenti eth century, when the number of independent nati ons dramati cally grew, and the membership of the United Nati ons more than tripled.
The only correcti ve alternati ve is
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