Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.152 questões

Q2357768 Inglês
Marque a única alternativa errada quanto às competências específicas de língua inglesa para o ensino fundamental.
Alternativas
Q2357767 Inglês
Marque a opção abaixo que apenas apresenta os eixos organizadores para o trabalho com a língua inglesa, conforme a bncc. 
Alternativas
Q2357766 Inglês
Sobre as técnicas de leitura em língua inglesa, marque verdadeiro (v) ou falso (f) para as assertivas abaixo e, em seguida, marque a alternativa correta.

( ) Predicting é uma estratégia usada a partir de palavras chaves, títulos e subtítulos, do que você já tem conhecimento prévio sobre o assunto, onde você levanta hipóteses e prevê o assunto do texto.
( ) Scanning é o ato de fazer uma leitura rápida do texto para retirar os conceitos e as ideias principais, em outras palavras, você faz uma exploração geral do texto sem se deter a um ponto específico. Neste momento você deve buscar a ideia geral do texto.
( ) Lighting envolve dar uma lida rápida, mas devese usar essa estratégia quando o objetivo é encontrar algo específico no texto, isto é, quando se sabe exatamente o que está procurando.
( ) Guessing é quando você deixa a tradução de palavra por palavra de lado, e tenta entender algumas palavras pelo sentido da frase, sem ter de buscar as mesmas no dicionário. 
Alternativas
Q2357765 Inglês
Assim como na língua portuguesa, o trabalho com língua inglesa envolve técnicas de leitura e interpretação de textos. Assinale a alternativa que corresponde somente a técnicas de leitura em língua inglesa.
Alternativas
Q2353164 Inglês
Acerca das metodologias de ensino de Língua Inglesa, julgue as frases abaixo.

I. No Método Comunicativo, o foco está na repetição e na prática auditiva, sendo que o aprendizado é baseado em padrões e estruturas linguísticas.

II. No Método Direto, as aulas são ministradas totalmente em inglês e o objetivo é ensinar o idioma da mesma forma como se aprende a língua materna, sem tradução.

III. No Método Silent Way, o professor fala minimamente, encorajando os alunos a descobrirem as regras e estruturas por si mesmos.

Está(ão) correta(s) a(s) seguinte(s) proposição(ões). 
Alternativas
Q4357038 Inglês
Have you ever saw a restaurant that shows its name like "John's pizzeria"? This indicates that the pizzeria belongs to John, it's his possession. The phrases below also show possession, but one of them is it not in the right tense. Mark the INCORRECT alternative:
Alternativas
Q4273767 Inglês
What is the correct way to express the number 27 in English, using both cardinal and ordinal numerals?
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Q4273764 Inglês
Read the following text produced in a chat on social media.
I came across a hilarious meme known as the "Distracted Boyfriend" while browsing my social media feed. The creativity in meme culture is truly impressive. After sharing it with friends, their reactions were akin to "LOL, where did you find this?" Memes have a unique way of bringing people together through shared humor. Later, during a conversation about favorite TV shows, we delved into discussing OTPs (One True Pairings), highlighting the prevalence of fandom-specific language in online conversations. A friend mentioned a trending hashtag challenge — #RandomActsofKindness — showcasing the positive use of social media. A throwback photo with #ThrowbackThursday brought back many memories, emphasizing how swiftly time passes. Amidst the discussion, someone playfully dropped a leet speak reference, leading to laughter and speculations about secret hacking skills.

What is the main focus of the text?
Alternativas
Q4273763 Inglês
 O Design Thinking é uma abordagem centrada no ser humano que busca resolver problemas complexos e promover a inovação. Originalmente aplicado em contextos de design de produtos e serviços, o Design Thinking também é uma metodologia ativa usada no ensino de Língua Inglesa, proporcionando uma experiência mais envolvente e significativa para os alunos. Sobre esse assunto, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q4273759 Inglês
Read the dialogue below:
Luke: "Do you ever think about the concept of time? It's like we're constantly racing against it."
Mary: "Time is a construct. The real challenge is understanding that the present moment is all we truly have."

What does Mary imply about time and the present moment? 
Alternativas
Q4227853 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Assessment is perhaps one of the least understood areas of language teaching and learning. Students may see tests as a threat to their competence because they are afraid they will not perform well. Teachers often do not like to construct tests and are not altogether satisfied with the results when they do.


     A more constructive view of language testing exists when (a) testing is undertood as an opportunity for interaction between teacher and student; (b) students are judged on the basis of the knowledge they have; (c) the criteria for success on the test are clear to students; (d) students receive a grade for their performance on a set of tests representing different testing methods (not just one!); (e) the tests are intended to help students improve their skills; (f) the results are discussed.


    The seminal efforts by Canalle e Swain (1980) to operationalize Hymes’ (1972) communicative competence have provided a relevant set of criteria for describing tests. Tests should be seen as tapping one or more of the four components making up the construct of communicative competence: grammatical, discourse, sociolinguistic and strategic competence.


(Andrew D.Cohen. Second language Assessment. IN: Marianne

Cerce-Murcia(ed). Teaching English as a second or foreign language.

Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle. 2nd edition. 2001. Adaptado)

A avaliação da competência comunicativa deverá
Alternativas
Q4227852 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Assessment is perhaps one of the least understood areas of language teaching and learning. Students may see tests as a threat to their competence because they are afraid they will not perform well. Teachers often do not like to construct tests and are not altogether satisfied with the results when they do.


     A more constructive view of language testing exists when (a) testing is undertood as an opportunity for interaction between teacher and student; (b) students are judged on the basis of the knowledge they have; (c) the criteria for success on the test are clear to students; (d) students receive a grade for their performance on a set of tests representing different testing methods (not just one!); (e) the tests are intended to help students improve their skills; (f) the results are discussed.


    The seminal efforts by Canalle e Swain (1980) to operationalize Hymes’ (1972) communicative competence have provided a relevant set of criteria for describing tests. Tests should be seen as tapping one or more of the four components making up the construct of communicative competence: grammatical, discourse, sociolinguistic and strategic competence.


(Andrew D.Cohen. Second language Assessment. IN: Marianne

Cerce-Murcia(ed). Teaching English as a second or foreign language.

Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle. 2nd edition. 2001. Adaptado)

When preparing a reading test, a teacher who follows strict structuralist views of language and language learning will give priority to test items which evaluate, for example, the ability to
Alternativas
Q4227849 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Through practice and experience in an increasingly wide range of communicative contexts and events, learners gradually expand their communicative competence, consisting of grammatical competence, discourse competence, sociocultural competence and strategic competence. All these components are interrelated. An increase in one component interacts with other components to produce a corresponding increase in overall communicative competence.

    Grammatical competence refers to sentence-level grammatical form, the ability to recognize the lexical, morphological, syntactic and phonological feature of a language and to make use of these features to interpret and form words and whole sentences. One demonstrates grammatical competence not by stating a rule but by using a rule in the interpretation, expression or negotiation of meaning.

    Discourse competence is concerned not with isolated words or phrases but with the interconnectedness of a series of utterances, written words and/or phrases to build a text, a meaningful whole. Two familiar concepts to talk about discourse competence are text coherence and cohesion. Text coherence is the relation of all sentences or utterances in a text to a single global proposition. Local connections or structural links between individual sentences provide cohesion. Sociocultural competence extends well beyond linguistic forms and is an interdisciplinary field of inquiry having to do with the social rules of language use.

    Sociocultural competence requires an understanding of the social context where language is used: the roles of the participants, the information they share, and the function of the interation. And although we are far from an adequate description of sociocultural rules of appropriateness, we use them to communicate successfully in many different contexts of situation. Sociocultural competence also includes a willingness to suspend judgement and take into consideration the possibility of cultural differences in convention and use. Thus the importance of the term cultural flexibility or cultural awareness.

    The ‘’ideal native speaker,’’ someone who knows a language perfectly and uses it appropriately in all social interactions, exists in theory only. None of us knows all there is to know of English in its many manifestations, both around the world and in our own backyards. Communicative competence is always relative. The coping strategies we use in unfamiliar contexts, with constraints due to imperfect knowledge of rules or limiting factors in their application such as fatigue or distraction, are represented as strategic competence. With practice and experience, we gain in grammatical, discourse, and socio-cultural competence. The relative importance of strategic competence thus decreases. However, the effective use of coping strategies is important for communicative competence in all contexts and distinguishes highly competent communicators from those who are less so.


(Sandra J. Savignon. Communicative language teaching for the
twenty-first century. IN: Marianne Celce-Murcia. Teaching English as a
second or foreign language. Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle.
3rd edition. 2002. Adaptado)
 As to the development of oral communicative competence, communicative language teaching advocates
Alternativas
Q4227838 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Through practice and experience in an increasingly wide range of communicative contexts and events, learners gradually expand their communicative competence, consisting of grammatical competence, discourse competence, sociocultural competence and strategic competence. All these components are interrelated. An increase in one component interacts with other components to produce a corresponding increase in overall communicative competence.

    Grammatical competence refers to sentence-level grammatical form, the ability to recognize the lexical, morphological, syntactic and phonological feature of a language and to make use of these features to interpret and form words and whole sentences. One demonstrates grammatical competence not by stating a rule but by using a rule in the interpretation, expression or negotiation of meaning.

    Discourse competence is concerned not with isolated words or phrases but with the interconnectedness of a series of utterances, written words and/or phrases to build a text, a meaningful whole. Two familiar concepts to talk about discourse competence are text coherence and cohesion. Text coherence is the relation of all sentences or utterances in a text to a single global proposition. Local connections or structural links between individual sentences provide cohesion. Sociocultural competence extends well beyond linguistic forms and is an interdisciplinary field of inquiry having to do with the social rules of language use.

    Sociocultural competence requires an understanding of the social context where language is used: the roles of the participants, the information they share, and the function of the interation. And although we are far from an adequate description of sociocultural rules of appropriateness, we use them to communicate successfully in many different contexts of situation. Sociocultural competence also includes a willingness to suspend judgement and take into consideration the possibility of cultural differences in convention and use. Thus the importance of the term cultural flexibility or cultural awareness.

    The ‘’ideal native speaker,’’ someone who knows a language perfectly and uses it appropriately in all social interactions, exists in theory only. None of us knows all there is to know of English in its many manifestations, both around the world and in our own backyards. Communicative competence is always relative. The coping strategies we use in unfamiliar contexts, with constraints due to imperfect knowledge of rules or limiting factors in their application such as fatigue or distraction, are represented as strategic competence. With practice and experience, we gain in grammatical, discourse, and socio-cultural competence. The relative importance of strategic competence thus decreases. However, the effective use of coping strategies is important for communicative competence in all contexts and distinguishes highly competent communicators from those who are less so.


(Sandra J. Savignon. Communicative language teaching for the
twenty-first century. IN: Marianne Celce-Murcia. Teaching English as a
second or foreign language. Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle.
3rd edition. 2002. Adaptado)
A course grounded on the idea that simply teaching students to use a language rule is not enough, and dedicates a considerable amount of time and effort to stating the rule, would be following
Alternativas
Q4212060 Inglês
Complete the sentence below with the correct verb. Choose the CORRECT answer.
Talking to my wife: “When will this renovation end? We are spending a lot of money on it.
Last month we ________ around U$15,000.’’
Alternativas
Q4205816 Inglês
Considerando-se a Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Língua Inglesa, sobre os Eixos Organizadores, numerar a 2ª coluna de acordo com a 1ª e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(1) Oralidade. (2) Leitura. (3) Escrita.
(_) Aborda práticas de linguagem decorrentes da interação do leitor com o texto escrito, especialmente sob o foco da construção de significados, com base na compreensão e interpretação dos gêneros escritos em língua inglesa, que circulam nos diversos campos e esferas da sociedade.
(_) Por um lado, enfatiza sua natureza processual e colaborativa e por outro é também concebida como prática social e reitera sua finalidade condizente com essa prática, oportunizando aos alunos agir com protagonismo.
(_) Envolve as práticas de linguagem em situações de uso oral da língua inglesa, com foco na compreensão (ou escuta) e na produção oral (ou fala), articuladas pela negociação na construção de significados partilhados pelos interlocutores e/ou participantes envolvidos, com ou sem contato face a face.
Alternativas
Q4177572 Inglês

Silent letters in English


    The English language is full of words whose written form can , in English we rarely The English language is full of words whose written form can be deceptive. Unlike a language like Spanish, in English we rarely sound out all the letters that we see.


    The result is a series of words which are written in a way which seems very different from their sound. Lots of these strange ‘silent’ letters are due to the history of the English only has it absorbed plenty of vocabulary from invaders, like French, Latin and Norse, but the eventual standardization of sounds in the English language has meant that certain words, whilst keeping their older forms of spelling, have The result is a series of words which are written in a way which seems very different from their sound. Lots of these strange ‘silent’ letters are due to the history of the English language. Not only has it absorbed plenty of vocabulary from invaders, like French, Latin and Norse, but the eventual standardization of sounds in the English language has meant that certain words, whilst keeping their older forms of spelling, have had their sounds refined and softened. [...] 


Disponível em: <https://englishlive.ef.com/blog/language-lab/silent-pronounce/>. Acesso em: 22 mar. 2020. (Adaptado).


Assinale a alternativa cujas letras sublinhadas são todas sem som.

Alternativas
Q4117502 Inglês
Consider the word order in the sentences below:

I. Could you tell me what time the coffee shop opens?

II. Do you know if is Brenda coming to the party?

III. How many people have you traveled with?

Which sentences are correct? 
Alternativas
Q4014289 Inglês
Como professor de Língua Inglesa no 6º Ano do Ensino Fundamental, você está planejando uma aula com base na metodologia audio-lingual. Considerando que o tema da aula é "Família e Descrição Física", qual dos seguintes procedimentos está alinhado com a metodologia aplicada e seria mais apropriada para alcançar os objetivos da aula?
Alternativas
Q4014285 Inglês
No contexto do ensino de Língua Inglesa, a escolha dos procedimentos metodológicos desempenha um papel fundamental no processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes. Considerando os métodos e abordagens utilizados no ensino de Língua Inglesa, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Respostas
1421: C
1422: B
1423: D
1424: E
1425: C
1426: B
1427: A
1428: D
1429: B
1430: C
1431: D
1432: C
1433: B
1434: A
1435: A
1436: A
1437: C
1438: D
1439: B
1440: A