Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês

Foram encontradas 1.873 questões

Q3790616 Inglês
Considerando que a BNCC concebe o inglês como prática de linguagem atravessada por multiletramentos, assinale a alternativa que melhor traduz essa concepção, entendendo-a como articulação entre repertórios culturais, modos de significação e participação social.  
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Q3790091 Inglês
Genre analysis in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) involves understanding the communicative purposes, schematic structures, and linguistic features specific to discourse communities. Regarding the characteristics of the "Academic Abstract" genre, mark T for true and F for false:

(__) An academic abstract typically follows the IMRaD structure (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) in a condensed form to provide a comprehensive overview of the study.
(__) The primary communicative purpose of an abstract is to persuade the reader to buy the product described in the text, using informal language and slang.
(__) Linguistic features of abstracts often include the use of the present perfect tense to refer to past research (Gap) and the simple past to describe the specific methods used in the current study.
(__) Abstracts are characterized by a high lexical density and nominalization, allowing for the packing of complex information into a limited word count.

After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
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Q3784582 Inglês
The Total Physical Response (TPR) method is an approach to language teaching that coordinates speech with action. The main characteristic of this method used in the classroom is:
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Q3784579 Inglês
Learning a foreign language provides benefits that go beyond communication. Analyze the statements regarding the purposes of language learning:
I.It fosters cognitive development, enhancing memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.
II.It promotes intercultural competence, allowing students to understand and value different cultures and perspectives.
III.It aims to replace the student's native culture and language with those of the foreign country entirely.

The correct statement(s) is/are:
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Q3784577 Inglês
Skimming is a reading strategy often taught to English students. The main purpose of skimming is: 
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Q3783594 Inglês
Analise as afirmativas abaixo sobre o documento Base Nacional Comum Curricular – Língua Inglesa.
1. As “aprendizagens essenciais” definidas pela BNCC são sobre conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes, valores e a capacidade de os mobilizar, articular e integrar, expressando-se em competências.
2. No componente curricular Língua Inglesa, conforme a BNCC, o eixo que está claramente indicado no contexto das habilidades para o Ensino Fundamental é a oralidade, leitura, escrita, conhecimentos linguísticos/gramaticais e dimensão intercultural.
3. Um dos princípios orientadores da BNCC para a Língua Inglesa é o foco apenas na repetição e memorização de listas de vocabulário.
4. Segundo a BNCC, o principal objetivo do ensino de Língua Inglesa na Educação Básica é o de preparar o aluno exclusivamente para exames internacionais.
5. A BNCC entende o ensino de línguas estrangeiras como um meio de promoção da integração cultural e do exercício da cidadania global.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
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Q3783592 Inglês
Choose the alternative which contains the correct word(s) to complete the following sentence:
The .................. method is an old method which was originally used to teach dead languages which explains why it focuses mainly on the  .................. form at the expense of the oral form.
Select the alternative that correctly completes the blanks in the sentence.
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Q3783591 Inglês
About Methods an Approaches of teaching English as a foreign Language read the affirmatives below and choose the correct one.
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Q3783590 Inglês
Study these sentences and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to Methods and Approaches of Teaching English as a Foreign Language.
( ) The Grammar-Translation Method mainly focuses on translation, grammar rules, and written exercises.
( ) The Direct Method emphasizes on using the mother tongue to explain vocabulary.
( ) The Audiolingual Method is based on Behaviorist theory and habit formation through drills.
( ) In the Communicative Approach (CLT), the main goal of teaching is to memorize dialogues and vocabulary.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
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Q3783589 Inglês
A Compreensão oral e a Produção oral em língua inglesa são essenciais na formação docente de língua estrangeira, pois envolve o desenvolvimento das habilidades de escuta (listening) e da fala(speaking), que segundo a BNCC, são os pilares da competência comunicativa.
Entre as afirmativas abaixo, identifique com as que se referem a Listening ( L ) e as que se referem a Speaking ( S ).
( ) O uso de vídeos, músicas e podcasts nas aulas de inglês desenvolve a compreensão oral em contextos autênticos e variados.
( ) O uso de atividades como role-plays, dialogues e debates ajuda o aluno a desenvolver fluência, espontaneidade e confiança na fala.
( ) A entonação, o ritmo e o stress nas palavras são importantes porque tornam a comunicação mais natural e auxiliam na compreensão oral.
( ) Fluência, adequação lexical, coerência e interação comunicativa fazem parte da avaliação.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
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Q3783584 Inglês
De acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), os gêneros textuais em Língua Inglesa são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa, intercultural e crítica.
Analise as afirmativas abaixo sobre os gêneros textuais.
1. Os gêneros textuais são formas socialmente reconhecidas de uso da linguagem, que cumprem funções comunicativas em contextos reais.
2. Trabalhar com gêneros textuais nas aulas de língua inglesa, tem como objetivo principal o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa e intercultural por meio de práticas reais de linguagem.
3. Os gêneros textuais devem ser considerados a materialização das várias práticas educacionais que permeiam a sociedade, articulados de tal forma que são imprescindíveis à vida em sociedade.
4. O gênero textual ‘news article’ tem como objetivo convencer o leitor a recontar experiências pessoais.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Q3781921 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão:

        There are differences between content-based language teaching (CBLT) and content and language integrated learning (CLIL), the main one being that CBLT deals with teaching content in language lessons, whereas CLIL deals with teaching a subject at the same time as teaching language. CLIL is also different from immersion, where learners learn all their subjects in another language and there is no focus on language in subject lessons, for example in an international school. These ideas can be visualised as a continuum. On the left-hand side of the continuum, content-based language teaching is where language teachers teach another language through content - so the focus is on language and the input for language classes is topics based on subject content. On the right-hand side of the continuum, learners are working all the time in another language. CLIL can be placed somewhere in the middle of the continuum: learners are learning content through another language. Typically, they have a number of lessons in one or more subjects per week in another language (for example, geography, history, science, PE or music) and the rest of their lessons in their first language.

(Liz Dale, Rosie Tanner. CLIL activities: a resource for subjects and language teachers)
An EFL teacher is planning a lesson on “The Water Cycle” where the primary goal is for students to successfully use the conditional tense (if... then...) to describe the process.
Which learning approach is the teacher adopting?
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Q3781920 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão:

        There are differences between content-based language teaching (CBLT) and content and language integrated learning (CLIL), the main one being that CBLT deals with teaching content in language lessons, whereas CLIL deals with teaching a subject at the same time as teaching language. CLIL is also different from immersion, where learners learn all their subjects in another language and there is no focus on language in subject lessons, for example in an international school. These ideas can be visualised as a continuum. On the left-hand side of the continuum, content-based language teaching is where language teachers teach another language through content - so the focus is on language and the input for language classes is topics based on subject content. On the right-hand side of the continuum, learners are working all the time in another language. CLIL can be placed somewhere in the middle of the continuum: learners are learning content through another language. Typically, they have a number of lessons in one or more subjects per week in another language (for example, geography, history, science, PE or music) and the rest of their lessons in their first language.

(Liz Dale, Rosie Tanner. CLIL activities: a resource for subjects and language teachers)
According to the text, the primary difference between Content-Based Language Teaching (CBLT) and Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is
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Q3781914 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão:

        There is no single way of teaching English, no single way of learning it, no single motive for doing so, no single syllabus or textbook, no single way of assessing proficiency and, indeed, no single variety of English which provides the target of learning. It is tempting, but unhelpful, to say there are as many combinations of these as there are learners and teachers. The proliferation of acronyms in English Language Teaching reflects this diversity of models. By a ‘model’ I do not mean a particular variety of English – such as US or British – though selection of a particular variety may play a role.

        By a ‘model’ of English I mean a complex framework, which includes issues of methodology and variety, but goes beyond these to include other dimensions of the context and practice of learning English.

        It is becoming clear that these issues are not easily separable. The appropriateness of content clearly depends on such things as the age of the learner and whether English is to be used primarily as a language of international communication or for survival communication with native speakers, perhaps whilst on holiday in the UK or some other English-speaking country. This is why I have identified broad models which can be thought of as configurations of the factors listed in the box.

        There are many stakeholders involved in the teaching and learning process, each of whom may have a different view. Learners, their families, teachers, governments, employers, textbook publishers, examination providers – all now possess an interest in the English language business.

(David Graddol. English Next. Adaptado)
According to the author, the defining characteristic of a ‘model’ of English in the context of language teaching is a
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Q3781911 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder as questões:

Shifting paradigms in language teaching

        Foreign language teaching has long relied on written texts as a source of language input. Until relatively recently, however, the sentence has been the privileged unit of meaning and analysis. The grammar-translation method of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, for example, illustrated grammatical principles via exemplary sentences. The pedagogical goal was to recode sentences written in the foreign language into one’s mother tongue, with heavy emphasis placed on accuracy and completeness. During the audiolingual era, from the 1940s to the 1960s, the emphasis shifted to spoken language and dialogues were used as language models, but the individual sentence remained the focus of repetition and drills. Again, formal accuracy remained paramount. In the 1960s, with the advent of ‘cognitive-code learning’ theory (following Chomsky’s rejection of behavioristic models of language learning in the late 1950s), teachers’ goals gradually shifted from instilling accurate language habits, to fostering learners’ mental construction of a second language system. Rule learning was reintroduced, but still only at the level of the individual sentence. Indeed, even today, many introductory level foreign language courses are organized around a planned sequence of grammatical structures that are exemplified in sample sentences for intensive practice.

(Richard Kern. Literacy and language teaching)
Based on the historical overview, the sustained pattern that can be observed regarding the unit of linguistic focus across the Grammar-Translation, Audiolingual, and early Cognitive-Code learning periods is
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Q3781910 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão:

        The learning principles that good games incorporate are by no means unknown to researchers in the learning sciences. In fact current research on learning supports the sorts of learning principles that good games use, though these principles are often exemplified in games in particularly striking ways (for a survey and citations of the literature, see Gee 2003). However, many of these principles are much better reflected in good games than they are in today’s schools, where we also ask young people to learn complex and challenging things. With the current return in our schools to skill-and-drill and curricula driven by standardized tests, good learning principles have, more and more, been left on the cognitive scientist’s laboratory bench and, I will argue, inside good computer and video games.

        Game design involves modeling human interactions with and within complex virtual worlds, including learning processes as part and parcel of these interactions. This is, in fact, not unlike design research in educational psychology where researchers model new forms of interaction connected to learning in classrooms (complex worlds, indeed), study such interactions to better understand how and why they lead to deep learning, and then ultimately disseminate them across a great many classrooms (see, for example, the chapters in Kelly 2003).

(James Paulo Gee. Situated Language and Learning: a critique of traditional schooling)
Based on the author’s comparison of game design to design research in education, a pedagogical practice an English as a Foreign Language teacher should prioritize to move beyond the criticized approach is
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Q3781908 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão:

Language monitor

        A new topic area will quickly generate the need to acquire new language in the form of vocabulary, structures, and pronunciation. It is a good idea to have ready a way of coping with this demand.

        If students can feel that they have the time and opportunity to master the use of language that either you or they have identified as being necessary for a certain stage in a project, this will go a long way to increasing their confidence and language competence.

        One way to do this is to produce a language monitor which focuses on vocabulary and structures that have been identified as being useful.

        This allows other students to read it and absorb the word or phrase, the meaning, pronunciation, associated words or collocations, and how to use it in a sentence. They can also add their own cards. The vocabulary monitor remains on the noticeboard throughout the project, constantly available for reinforcement and consolidation. It can also be used as a source of vocabulary games.

        In addition to this or as an alternative, if you have suitable computer facilities available, electronic lists could be created. Students can add to the lists in the same way as the noticeboard. The updated list can be printed out at regular intervals and put on the noticeboard and handouts given to the students.

(Diana L. Fried-Booth. Project Work. Adaptado)
Considering the concept of the “Language Monitor,” an English as a Foreign Language teacher best integrates this tool to foster learner autonomy and confidence in a project-based learning environment by
Alternativas
Q3781907 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão:

Language monitor

        A new topic area will quickly generate the need to acquire new language in the form of vocabulary, structures, and pronunciation. It is a good idea to have ready a way of coping with this demand.

        If students can feel that they have the time and opportunity to master the use of language that either you or they have identified as being necessary for a certain stage in a project, this will go a long way to increasing their confidence and language competence.

        One way to do this is to produce a language monitor which focuses on vocabulary and structures that have been identified as being useful.

        This allows other students to read it and absorb the word or phrase, the meaning, pronunciation, associated words or collocations, and how to use it in a sentence. They can also add their own cards. The vocabulary monitor remains on the noticeboard throughout the project, constantly available for reinforcement and consolidation. It can also be used as a source of vocabulary games.

        In addition to this or as an alternative, if you have suitable computer facilities available, electronic lists could be created. Students can add to the lists in the same way as the noticeboard. The updated list can be printed out at regular intervals and put on the noticeboard and handouts given to the students.

(Diana L. Fried-Booth. Project Work. Adaptado)
According to the text, the main purpose of the “Language Monitor” is to
Alternativas
Q3781906 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão:

        […] The action research cycle results show that task design should follow a certain sequence: First, tasks should focus on gaining an understanding of the e-literacy skills required when working with tools such as forums, wikis, and social bookmarking sites for language learning and teaching purposes. Ideally, this understanding should enable teachers to provide a rationale for using bespoke tools. Next, tasks should raise their awareness of a tool’s specific affordances, i.e. the constraints and possibilities of the modes available for meaning making and communication (Hampel & Hauck, 2006). This will allow the teachers to move to the next level of Hampel and Stickler’s (2005) skills pyramid by fostering their multimodal communicative competence and thus their professional literacy (Willis, 2001). These steps are a prerequisite for the subsequent phase in which teachers themselves design tasks with the goal of fostering, in turn, their learners’ multimodal competence and autonomy since merely equipping learners with creative and democratic representational online resources will not necessarily result in higher student control over the learning process or the development of autonomy (Hampel & Hauck, 2006).

(Carolin Fuchs, Andreas Müller-Hartmann, Mirjam Hauck. Promoting learner autonomy through multiliteracy skills development in cross-institutional exchanges. Adaptado)
Based on the final phase described in the text, where teachers design tasks to foster learner autonomy and multimodal competence, a teacher planning a task using a discussion forum should ensure the task
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Q3781899 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão:

        Our analysis of the Time to Share series revealed that it follows the principles of recent theories in the development of the learning activities although there is an excessive use of the Portuguese language. Students are somewhat well encouraged to actively participate but more could be done in this sense. Further responsibility could be put upon the students in terms of interactions and research on the web. They are digital natives and their familiarity with this new world can make a difference in their involvement with learning English online for today and for the future. Their success depends on them, and they must be encouraged to learn by themselves.

(Reinildes Dias & Ana Emília Fajardo Turbin. The two “multis” and the multiliteracies pedagogy: “shaking hands” in the Brazilian English public education for teens.)
Based on the authors’ analysis, what is the most emphatically suggested pedagogical shift needed to enhance student involvement and leverage their status as “digital natives” in the learning process?
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Respostas
201: B
202: C
203: A
204: D
205: A
206: D
207: D
208: E
209: B
210: C
211: A
212: B
213: A
214: D
215: A
216: B
217: E
218: C
219: C
220: A