Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre análise sintática | syntax parsing em inglês
Foram encontradas 408 questões
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Instituto IACP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Satuba - AL
Prova:
Instituto IACP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Satuba - AL - Professor de Ensino Fundamental II (Inglês) |
Q3870851
Inglês
Nominal sentences present a relatively simple grammatical structure and fulfill their function in a direct way. Verbal sentences, on the other hand, due to the presence of lexical elements and more complex relations, have a more elaborate structure. Analyze the two examples below and mark the correct option:
“The little girl quickly opened the red box in the kitchen.”
“Absolute silence in the library.”
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IF-MT
Órgão:
IF-MT
Prova:
IF-MT - 2026 - IF-MT - Professor EBTT - Área: Português/Inglês |
Q3870566
Inglês
"Grammar describes how we combine, organize and change words and parts of words to make meaning.
We use rules for this description." (Spratt; Pulverness; Williams, 2005, p.5).
SPRATT, M.; PULVERNESS A.; WILLIAMS, M. The TKT – Teaching Knowledge Test Course. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2005.
Based on the concept of grammar, choose the INCORRECT sentence.
SPRATT, M.; PULVERNESS A.; WILLIAMS, M. The TKT – Teaching Knowledge Test Course. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2005.
Based on the concept of grammar, choose the INCORRECT sentence.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Unesc
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Meleiro - SC
Prova:
Unesc - 2026 - Prefeitura de Meleiro - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 1 PSS |
Q3844778
Inglês
Understanding "Ergative Verbs" allows students to
master nuanced sentence structures in English. Select
the alternative that correctly defines the syntactic and
semantic behavior of an ergative verb.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA - Professor de Inglês - Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais |
Q3839369
Inglês
Texto associado
Texto II
When the Classroom Goes Online
Over the past decade, the English classroom has changed
more than it had in the previous hundred years. Mobile
phones, social networks, artificial intelligence tools and
online platforms are now part of students’ daily lives, and the
teaching of English can no longer ignore this reality.
However, the use of technology in language education is not
a matter of simply replacing books with screens. What truly
matters is how these resources are used. A video, a message
exchange, a podcast or an online discussion only become
educational when they are integrated into meaningful
learning situations, connected to students’ experiences and
guided by clear pedagogical objectives.
Teachers who understand this shift no longer see themselves
as the only source of knowledge. Instead, they act as
mediators who help learners build meaning, develop
autonomy and reflect on language use in real communicative
contexts. This perspective is strongly supported by the
principles of the Brazilian National Common Core (BNCC),
which emphasizes the social and functional use of language.
In this sense, learning English is not just about memorizing
structures or rules. It involves interpreting texts, negotiating
meaning, expressing identity and participating in global
conversations. When the classroom goes online, it does not
lose its educational role — it expands it.
O termo WHO na frase “Teachers who understand this
shift no longer see themselves as the only source of
knowledge” exerce a função de:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itá - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itá - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3837336
Inglês
Connectives establish logical relationships between
clauses. Select the alternative that correctly uses the
correlative conjunction "Not only... but also" adhering to
the rule of parallelism and subject-verb inversion (when
placed initially for emphasis).
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itá - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itá - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3837332
Inglês
The position of adverbs in English follows stricter
syntactic rules than in Portuguese. Choose the
alternative that correctly places the frequency adverb
'always' and the manner adverb 'quickly' in the sentence
below.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN - Professor - Área: Inglês |
Q3829932
Inglês
Adverbial phrases provide circumstantial information, and
their specific placement at the beginning of a sentence
can trigger syntactic changes like subject-auxiliary
inversion. Analyze the assertions below regarding
negative adverbials and inversion:
I. Fronting negative adverbials like "Under no circumstances" or "Seldom" requires subject-auxiliary inversion (e.g., "should you go").
II. Adverbials of frequency always trigger inversion when placed at the beginning of the sentence (e.g., "Sometimes go I").
III. "Little did he know" is a fixed phrase exemplifying negative inversion used for dramatic or emphatic effect.
Select the correct analysis:
I. Fronting negative adverbials like "Under no circumstances" or "Seldom" requires subject-auxiliary inversion (e.g., "should you go").
II. Adverbials of frequency always trigger inversion when placed at the beginning of the sentence (e.g., "Sometimes go I").
III. "Little did he know" is a fixed phrase exemplifying negative inversion used for dramatic or emphatic effect.
Select the correct analysis:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN - Professor - Área: Inglês |
Q3829931
Inglês
Reading comprehension requires distinguishing between
literal information and inferential reasoning based on
cohesive ties and reference. Considering the sentence
"The heavy rain caused a flood, which destroyed the
bridge," judge the statements as True (T) or False (F):
(__) The relative pronoun "which" refers to the entire preceding clause (the fact that rain caused a flood).
(__) It can be inferred that the bridge was destroyed directly by the rain drops, not by the resulting flood.
(__) This structure is an example of a sentential relative clause, providing a comment on the whole situation.
(__) The pronoun "which" could be grammatically replaced by "that" in this specific non-restrictive context.
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:
(__) The relative pronoun "which" refers to the entire preceding clause (the fact that rain caused a flood).
(__) It can be inferred that the bridge was destroyed directly by the rain drops, not by the resulting flood.
(__) This structure is an example of a sentential relative clause, providing a comment on the whole situation.
(__) The pronoun "which" could be grammatically replaced by "that" in this specific non-restrictive context.
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN - Professor - Área: Inglês |
Q3829930
Inglês
The internal structure of noun phrases often involves
complex modification by adjective phrases and specific
pronominal constraints. Analyze the following assertions
regarding syntax and usage constraints of adjectives and
pronouns:
I. In the phrase "The person responsible for the damage," the adjective must follow the noun because it is post-modified by a prepositional phrase.
II. "Between you and I" is the prescriptively correct form for the object of a preposition in standard English grammar.
III. Adjectives ending in -ble or -ible often follow the noun when the noun is modified by a superlative (e.g., "the best hotel available").
Select the correct analysis:
I. In the phrase "The person responsible for the damage," the adjective must follow the noun because it is post-modified by a prepositional phrase.
II. "Between you and I" is the prescriptively correct form for the object of a preposition in standard English grammar.
III. Adjectives ending in -ble or -ible often follow the noun when the noun is modified by a superlative (e.g., "the best hotel available").
Select the correct analysis:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN - Professor - Área: Inglês |
Q3829928
Inglês
Os verbos multi-palavra são classificados de acordo com
seu comportamento sintático quanto à posição do objeto
e à natureza da partícula. Analise as assertivas a seguir
sobre a sintaxe dos phrasal verbs e dos prepositional
verbs:
I. "Look forward to" é um verbo phrasal-prepositional de três partes e é inseparável, de modo que o objeto deve ocorrer após a cadeia de partículas.
II. No phrasal verb "turn on" (transitivo e separável), quando o objeto é um pronome (por exemplo, it), ele deve ser colocado entre o verbo e a partícula.
III. Prepositional verbs como "rely on" permitem que o objeto seja colocado antes da preposição (por exemplo, rely it on) para dar ênfase.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
I. "Look forward to" é um verbo phrasal-prepositional de três partes e é inseparável, de modo que o objeto deve ocorrer após a cadeia de partículas.
II. No phrasal verb "turn on" (transitivo e separável), quando o objeto é um pronome (por exemplo, it), ele deve ser colocado entre o verbo e a partícula.
III. Prepositional verbs como "rely on" permitem que o objeto seja colocado antes da preposição (por exemplo, rely it on) para dar ênfase.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN - Professor - Área: Inglês |
Q3829923
Inglês
Subordination complexifies sentences by establishing
dependency relationships, often involving mood shifts
and alternative syntactic structures like inversion. Select
the option that correctly rewrites "If I had known about the
meeting, I would have attended" using conditional
inversion without a conjunction.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN - Professor - Área: Inglês |
Q3829920
Inglês
Noun classification includes variable agreement rules
depending on the morphological form and semantic
content, such as summation plurals and nouns ending in
-s. Choose the alternative where the subject-verb
agreement is grammatically correct regarding nouns
ending in -s that are singular in meaning.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Planaltina - GO
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2026 - Prefeitura de Planaltina - GO - Professor de Inglês |
Q3829861
Inglês
In academic or formal writing, the choice between
coordination (parataxis) and subordination (hypotaxis)
significantly affects textual density and information
hierarchy. Analyze the statements regarding these
mechanisms:
I.Subordination creates a hierarchy of information, allowing the writer to background less important information (in the dependent clause) and foreground the main point (in the independent clause).
II.Heavy nominalization, often associated with subordination, tends to decrease lexical density, making the text resemble spoken language more closely.
III.Coordination links clauses of equal grammatical status, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity regarding the logical relationship between ideas if explicit connectors are not used.
Choose the alternative that indicates the correct statement(s).
I.Subordination creates a hierarchy of information, allowing the writer to background less important information (in the dependent clause) and foreground the main point (in the independent clause).
II.Heavy nominalization, often associated with subordination, tends to decrease lexical density, making the text resemble spoken language more closely.
III.Coordination links clauses of equal grammatical status, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity regarding the logical relationship between ideas if explicit connectors are not used.
Choose the alternative that indicates the correct statement(s).
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Planaltina - GO
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2026 - Prefeitura de Planaltina - GO - Professor de Inglês |
Q3829860
Inglês
Correlative comparatives (the... the...) express a
proportionate increase or decrease. This structure often
triggers a specific syntactic arrangement involving the
fronting of the comparative element. Select the sentence
that strictly follows the standard syntactic rule for this
structure.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Planaltina - GO
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2026 - Prefeitura de Planaltina - GO - Professor de Inglês |
Q3829857
Inglês
In advanced text production, the use of cleft sentences
(it-clefts and wh-clefts) allows the writer to manipulate
information structure for emphasis. Considering the
morphosyntactic properties of it-clefts, select the
alternative that correctly analyzes the focus in the
sentence "It was the strong wind that caused the power
outage".
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEDUC-SE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - SEDUC-SE - Professor de Educação Básica - Área de Atuação: Grupo I - Ensino Fundamental e Médio - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q3825684
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 11A1-IV
The more that you read, the more things you will know.
The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.
Dr. Seuss. I can read with my eyes shut! New York: Random House, 1987.
Considering text 11A1-IV, which presents a famous Dr. Seuss
quote, choose the correct option regarding the grammatical class
of the words “know” and “go”.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ACCESS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG
Prova:
ACCESS - 2026 - Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG - Professor de Educação Básica – Regente de Aulas/Língua Inglesa |
Q3818998
Inglês
Negative inversion is a syntactic phenomenon used for
emphasis where the auxiliary verb precedes the subject
after certain negative or restrictive adverbials. Choose
the alternative that correctly applies this rule.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ACCESS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG
Prova:
ACCESS - 2026 - Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG - Professor de Educação Básica – Regente de Aulas/Língua Inglesa |
Q3818995
Inglês
The "the... the..." construction (correlative comparative)
creates a relationship of proportionality between two
clauses. Analyze the sentence "The more sophisticated
the technology becomes, the more vulnerable to
cyberattacks ___." Select the option that correctly
completes the syntactic structure involving the subject
and verb placement.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Instituto Fênix
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Brunópolis - SC
Prova:
Instituto Fênix - 2026 - Prefeitura de Brunópolis - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3816238
Inglês
Texto associado
Para responder à questão, leia o texto a seguir:
How Long Does It Take to Get Fit Again?
When it comes to cardiovascular fitness and muscle strength, the adage is true: Use it or lose it. While regular exercise can improve heart health and increase strength and mobility, taking weeks or months off can reverse many of those benefits.
That’s not to say that rest days are not important. In general, short breaks can help you physically and mentally recharge, but whenever possible, you should avoid extending your time off for too long so that hopping back on the wagon doesn’t feel too daunting or miserable.
“Your body adapts to the stimulus you provide,” said Dr. Kevin Stone, an orthopedic surgeon and the author of the book “Play Forever: How to Recover From Injury and Thrive.” “Your muscles become used to the stress and the testosterone, the adrenaline and endorphins — all the wonderful things that circulate from exercise. When you take that away, the body initiates a muscle loss program.”
Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/30/well/move/fitness-loss
exercise.html
In the sentence “Your muscles become used to the stress
and the testosterone, the adrenaline and endorphins”, the
words testosterone, adrenaline, and endorphins belong to the
same grammatical class and function in the sentence as
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 12 |
Q4034373
Inglês
Texto associado
Digital archeology
The City Gallery presents Filip Popov with his exhibition
"Digital Archeology"
With a large exhibition, including works from his most
famous cycles, the visual artist Filip Popov will exhibit in
the Hall "2019" at 32 Gladstone Street from March 2 to
31.
For the first time the artist makes such a large-scale
performance in the city where he was born.
The opening will be on March 2 from 17:00 to 19:30.
The topics that excite the author of the exhibition "Digital
Archeology" can be deciphered in the titles of the series
of works created over the past 8 years: TransOrganic,
Para Bellum, Order, Posthuman, Paleomatic Monologues
and Prayers to the latest series - Bunker City and Zero City. As Velizara Ivanova emphasizes in her analysis:
Combining works dating back to 2014, Digital Archeology
reflects Philip Popov's continuing focus on the
posthumanism and transhumanism, confronting
technology and our uncertain future and insight into the
way machines are woven into our tomorrow's world. "
Born in 1964 in Plovdiv, Filip Popov spent several years
of his childhood in Germany, where he formed his ideas
for unity between art, architecture, design and
technology. He studied art at the National Academy of
Arts in Sofia, moved to Basel to study at the
Kunstgewerbeschule, and later lived in Zurich.
He has had solo exhibitions at EASA, West Berlin (1988),
EKG, Wetzikon, CH (1993), Binz Foundation 39, Zurich
(1994), Kunsthalle Liesthal, CH (1996), ArtFront Gallery,
Tokyo (2005). It is presented in the most famous galleries
in Sofia and the country. In 2014 he participated in the
National Autumn Exhibitions in Plovdiv. Filip Popov
exhibits his works in numerous group exhibitions in
Bulgaria, Switzerland, Austria, France.
https://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/10577
Regarding the morphological and syntactic structures in
the text "Digital Archeology," judge the statements below.
I.The compound noun "posthumanism" in the phrase "Philip Popov's continuing focus on the posthumanism and transhumanism" exhibits derivational morphology through the prefix "post-" (meaning after/beyond) attached to the base "humanism," creating a philosophical term denoting ideology beyond traditional humanism, and this word formation process exemplifies productive morphological patterns in academic and philosophical English vocabulary.
II.The prepositional phrase "from 2014" in "Combining works dating back to 2014" functions as a temporal adjunct modifying the present participle "dating," and the phrasal verb "dating back to" is a three-word intransitive phrasal verb meaning to originate or have existed since a particular time, commonly used in historical and chronological contexts.
III.The relative clause "where he was born" in "the city where he was born" is a restrictive (defining) relative clause that specifies which city is being referenced, using the relative adverb "where" to indicate location, and this construction could be alternatively expressed as "in which he was born" with preposition fronting, though "where" is more natural and commonly preferred in spoken and written English.
The following statement(s) is/are CORRECT.
I.The compound noun "posthumanism" in the phrase "Philip Popov's continuing focus on the posthumanism and transhumanism" exhibits derivational morphology through the prefix "post-" (meaning after/beyond) attached to the base "humanism," creating a philosophical term denoting ideology beyond traditional humanism, and this word formation process exemplifies productive morphological patterns in academic and philosophical English vocabulary.
II.The prepositional phrase "from 2014" in "Combining works dating back to 2014" functions as a temporal adjunct modifying the present participle "dating," and the phrasal verb "dating back to" is a three-word intransitive phrasal verb meaning to originate or have existed since a particular time, commonly used in historical and chronological contexts.
III.The relative clause "where he was born" in "the city where he was born" is a restrictive (defining) relative clause that specifies which city is being referenced, using the relative adverb "where" to indicate location, and this construction could be alternatively expressed as "in which he was born" with preposition fronting, though "where" is more natural and commonly preferred in spoken and written English.
The following statement(s) is/are CORRECT.
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