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Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3517008
Inglês
Choose the alternative which best replaces the word
mustn’t in the sentence below:
“Passengers mustn’t fiddle with their mobiles while the aircraft is preparing for landing.”
“Passengers mustn’t fiddle with their mobiles while the aircraft is preparing for landing.”
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3517007
Inglês
Choose the altervative with the correct passive voice form
of the sentence below:
“The pilot has flown the jet for hours.”
“The pilot has flown the jet for hours.”
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3517006
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
Gulfstream Delivers First Two G700s to Customers
Adapted from Chad Trautvetter
Gulfstream Aerospace has delivered the first two $75 million
G700s to customers, the Georgia‐based aircraft manufacturer said
yesterday afternoon. Both are now in service with undisclosed
customers in the U.S. The company’s 7,750‐nm flagship aircraft
received FAA approval on March 29, followed by production
certification and cabin interior approval on April 8.
“Beginning G700 customer deliveries less than one month
after achieving FAA type certification marks an incredible
milestone in Gulfstream’s history of raising the bar for the
business aviation industry,” said Gulfstream president Mark
Burns. “We look forward to continuing these deliveries in the
weeks ahead.”
Gulfstream had hoped for certification by the end of last year
and anticipated delivering as many as 15 before 2023 ended, but
the prolonged approval process has shifted those deliveries into
this year. As a result, Gulfstream anticipates a 44 percent bump in
deliveries this year to 160 jets, including 50 to 52 G700s and
fewer G280s due to the crisis in the Middle East.
Meanwhile, FlightSafety International has two level‐D
simulators and three flight training devices for the G700 online at
its Savannah training center, with two more G700 sims under
construction. EASA and UK CAA conducted their final evaluations
of these devices two weeks ago. G700 pilot training started on
March 21, according to FlightSafety.
Adapted from:https://www.ainonline.com/aviation‐news/business‐aviation/2024‐
04‐24/gulfstream‐delivers‐first‐two‐g700s‐customers.
Choose the correct synonym for the expression due to, in
bold in the text.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3517005
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
Gulfstream Delivers First Two G700s to Customers
Adapted from Chad Trautvetter
Gulfstream Aerospace has delivered the first two $75 million
G700s to customers, the Georgia‐based aircraft manufacturer said
yesterday afternoon. Both are now in service with undisclosed
customers in the U.S. The company’s 7,750‐nm flagship aircraft
received FAA approval on March 29, followed by production
certification and cabin interior approval on April 8.
“Beginning G700 customer deliveries less than one month
after achieving FAA type certification marks an incredible
milestone in Gulfstream’s history of raising the bar for the
business aviation industry,” said Gulfstream president Mark
Burns. “We look forward to continuing these deliveries in the
weeks ahead.”
Gulfstream had hoped for certification by the end of last year
and anticipated delivering as many as 15 before 2023 ended, but
the prolonged approval process has shifted those deliveries into
this year. As a result, Gulfstream anticipates a 44 percent bump in
deliveries this year to 160 jets, including 50 to 52 G700s and
fewer G280s due to the crisis in the Middle East.
Meanwhile, FlightSafety International has two level‐D
simulators and three flight training devices for the G700 online at
its Savannah training center, with two more G700 sims under
construction. EASA and UK CAA conducted their final evaluations
of these devices two weeks ago. G700 pilot training started on
March 21, according to FlightSafety.
Adapted from:https://www.ainonline.com/aviation‐news/business‐aviation/2024‐
04‐24/gulfstream‐delivers‐first‐two‐g700s‐customers.
The word Meanwhile, in bold in the text, best refers to
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3517004
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
Gulfstream Delivers First Two G700s to Customers
Adapted from Chad Trautvetter
Gulfstream Aerospace has delivered the first two $75 million
G700s to customers, the Georgia‐based aircraft manufacturer said
yesterday afternoon. Both are now in service with undisclosed
customers in the U.S. The company’s 7,750‐nm flagship aircraft
received FAA approval on March 29, followed by production
certification and cabin interior approval on April 8.
“Beginning G700 customer deliveries less than one month
after achieving FAA type certification marks an incredible
milestone in Gulfstream’s history of raising the bar for the
business aviation industry,” said Gulfstream president Mark
Burns. “We look forward to continuing these deliveries in the
weeks ahead.”
Gulfstream had hoped for certification by the end of last year
and anticipated delivering as many as 15 before 2023 ended, but
the prolonged approval process has shifted those deliveries into
this year. As a result, Gulfstream anticipates a 44 percent bump in
deliveries this year to 160 jets, including 50 to 52 G700s and
fewer G280s due to the crisis in the Middle East.
Meanwhile, FlightSafety International has two level‐D
simulators and three flight training devices for the G700 online at
its Savannah training center, with two more G700 sims under
construction. EASA and UK CAA conducted their final evaluations
of these devices two weeks ago. G700 pilot training started on
March 21, according to FlightSafety.
Adapted from:https://www.ainonline.com/aviation‐news/business‐aviation/2024‐
04‐24/gulfstream‐delivers‐first‐two‐g700s‐customers.
Choose the best alternative according to the text.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3517003
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
Gulfstream Delivers First Two G700s to Customers
Adapted from Chad Trautvetter
Gulfstream Aerospace has delivered the first two $75 million
G700s to customers, the Georgia‐based aircraft manufacturer said
yesterday afternoon. Both are now in service with undisclosed
customers in the U.S. The company’s 7,750‐nm flagship aircraft
received FAA approval on March 29, followed by production
certification and cabin interior approval on April 8.
“Beginning G700 customer deliveries less than one month
after achieving FAA type certification marks an incredible
milestone in Gulfstream’s history of raising the bar for the
business aviation industry,” said Gulfstream president Mark
Burns. “We look forward to continuing these deliveries in the
weeks ahead.”
Gulfstream had hoped for certification by the end of last year
and anticipated delivering as many as 15 before 2023 ended, but
the prolonged approval process has shifted those deliveries into
this year. As a result, Gulfstream anticipates a 44 percent bump in
deliveries this year to 160 jets, including 50 to 52 G700s and
fewer G280s due to the crisis in the Middle East.
Meanwhile, FlightSafety International has two level‐D
simulators and three flight training devices for the G700 online at
its Savannah training center, with two more G700 sims under
construction. EASA and UK CAA conducted their final evaluations
of these devices two weeks ago. G700 pilot training started on
March 21, according to FlightSafety.
Adapted from:https://www.ainonline.com/aviation‐news/business‐aviation/2024‐
04‐24/gulfstream‐delivers‐first‐two‐g700s‐customers.
Choose the correct alternative according to the text.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3517002
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
Earthquake levels city of Antakya in southern Turkey
The Turkish city of Antakya, one of the hardest‐hit towns in
the earthquake zone, has been nearly destroyed by the massive
7.8 quake that struck on 6th February. Tall apartment buildings
were flattened, trapping residents who were sleeping when the
quake struck in the early morning hours. Thousands are
__________ to be buried in their homes. Most of the city was
heavily damaged and rescuers have been working around the
clock to pull survivors from under the rubble, racing against time
in cold weather. Many residents were left homeless and had to
spend nights outdoors, burning debris to keep warm as overnight
temperatures dropped below freezing. Workers pulled a man in
his 30s out of the ruins as a jubilant crowd burst into cheers and
tears. Not long after, they found an elderly woman. Then, a 10‐
year‐old girl was also rescued: the child was under the rubble for
90 hours. These moments of hope among the devastation keep
them going as darkness falls. More than 80 hours after the quake,
rescuers using pails along with other equipment, found a man and
his mother, and pulled them out alive. Amid the rubble, a group
of rescuers were able to pull out lost family members alive.
Even as more help arrives, hope for finding survivors
dwindles. Family members wait in the cold to see if their loved
ones will be found, alive or dead. There are more than 100 bodies
waiting for identification in a makeshift morgue outside the
Antakya hospital. More than 600 aftershocks are slowing recovery
efforts and make the task more dangerous. Little aid from the
government has reached the city and the need is overwhelming.
People walk the streets in tears, dazed. There is no place to go.
Everything is covered in dust. Even with some 120,000 rescuers
across Turkey and Syria now taking part in the effort, the task is
daunting. With every passing hour, the likelihood of finding
survivors diminishes.
Adapted. Internet: www.abcnews.go.com/International.
Choose the best alternative to fill in the blank.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3517001
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
Earthquake levels city of Antakya in southern Turkey
The Turkish city of Antakya, one of the hardest‐hit towns in
the earthquake zone, has been nearly destroyed by the massive
7.8 quake that struck on 6th February. Tall apartment buildings
were flattened, trapping residents who were sleeping when the
quake struck in the early morning hours. Thousands are
__________ to be buried in their homes. Most of the city was
heavily damaged and rescuers have been working around the
clock to pull survivors from under the rubble, racing against time
in cold weather. Many residents were left homeless and had to
spend nights outdoors, burning debris to keep warm as overnight
temperatures dropped below freezing. Workers pulled a man in
his 30s out of the ruins as a jubilant crowd burst into cheers and
tears. Not long after, they found an elderly woman. Then, a 10‐
year‐old girl was also rescued: the child was under the rubble for
90 hours. These moments of hope among the devastation keep
them going as darkness falls. More than 80 hours after the quake,
rescuers using pails along with other equipment, found a man and
his mother, and pulled them out alive. Amid the rubble, a group
of rescuers were able to pull out lost family members alive.
Even as more help arrives, hope for finding survivors
dwindles. Family members wait in the cold to see if their loved
ones will be found, alive or dead. There are more than 100 bodies
waiting for identification in a makeshift morgue outside the
Antakya hospital. More than 600 aftershocks are slowing recovery
efforts and make the task more dangerous. Little aid from the
government has reached the city and the need is overwhelming.
People walk the streets in tears, dazed. There is no place to go.
Everything is covered in dust. Even with some 120,000 rescuers
across Turkey and Syria now taking part in the effort, the task is
daunting. With every passing hour, the likelihood of finding
survivors diminishes.
Adapted. Internet: www.abcnews.go.com/International.
Read the sentences and choose the best alternative.
I‐ People were walking the streets because they had no place else to go.
II‐ The earthquake happened as the sun was setting in the Turkish horizon.
III‐ Some buildings collapsed to the ground, burying thousands of potential victims.
IV‐ The task of finding people alive was made easy because there were over 100,000 rescuers.
V‐ Even after the big earthquake had happened, rescuers could still feel smaller vibrations of the Earth’s surface.
According to the text,
I‐ People were walking the streets because they had no place else to go.
II‐ The earthquake happened as the sun was setting in the Turkish horizon.
III‐ Some buildings collapsed to the ground, burying thousands of potential victims.
IV‐ The task of finding people alive was made easy because there were over 100,000 rescuers.
V‐ Even after the big earthquake had happened, rescuers could still feel smaller vibrations of the Earth’s surface.
According to the text,
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3517000
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
Earthquake levels city of Antakya in southern Turkey
The Turkish city of Antakya, one of the hardest‐hit towns in
the earthquake zone, has been nearly destroyed by the massive
7.8 quake that struck on 6th February. Tall apartment buildings
were flattened, trapping residents who were sleeping when the
quake struck in the early morning hours. Thousands are
__________ to be buried in their homes. Most of the city was
heavily damaged and rescuers have been working around the
clock to pull survivors from under the rubble, racing against time
in cold weather. Many residents were left homeless and had to
spend nights outdoors, burning debris to keep warm as overnight
temperatures dropped below freezing. Workers pulled a man in
his 30s out of the ruins as a jubilant crowd burst into cheers and
tears. Not long after, they found an elderly woman. Then, a 10‐
year‐old girl was also rescued: the child was under the rubble for
90 hours. These moments of hope among the devastation keep
them going as darkness falls. More than 80 hours after the quake,
rescuers using pails along with other equipment, found a man and
his mother, and pulled them out alive. Amid the rubble, a group
of rescuers were able to pull out lost family members alive.
Even as more help arrives, hope for finding survivors
dwindles. Family members wait in the cold to see if their loved
ones will be found, alive or dead. There are more than 100 bodies
waiting for identification in a makeshift morgue outside the
Antakya hospital. More than 600 aftershocks are slowing recovery
efforts and make the task more dangerous. Little aid from the
government has reached the city and the need is overwhelming.
People walk the streets in tears, dazed. There is no place to go.
Everything is covered in dust. Even with some 120,000 rescuers
across Turkey and Syria now taking part in the effort, the task is
daunting. With every passing hour, the likelihood of finding
survivors diminishes.
Adapted. Internet: www.abcnews.go.com/International.
The word levels, in the title of the text, is being used as
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3516999
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
Earthquake levels city of Antakya in southern Turkey
The Turkish city of Antakya, one of the hardest‐hit towns in
the earthquake zone, has been nearly destroyed by the massive
7.8 quake that struck on 6th February. Tall apartment buildings
were flattened, trapping residents who were sleeping when the
quake struck in the early morning hours. Thousands are
__________ to be buried in their homes. Most of the city was
heavily damaged and rescuers have been working around the
clock to pull survivors from under the rubble, racing against time
in cold weather. Many residents were left homeless and had to
spend nights outdoors, burning debris to keep warm as overnight
temperatures dropped below freezing. Workers pulled a man in
his 30s out of the ruins as a jubilant crowd burst into cheers and
tears. Not long after, they found an elderly woman. Then, a 10‐
year‐old girl was also rescued: the child was under the rubble for
90 hours. These moments of hope among the devastation keep
them going as darkness falls. More than 80 hours after the quake,
rescuers using pails along with other equipment, found a man and
his mother, and pulled them out alive. Amid the rubble, a group
of rescuers were able to pull out lost family members alive.
Even as more help arrives, hope for finding survivors
dwindles. Family members wait in the cold to see if their loved
ones will be found, alive or dead. There are more than 100 bodies
waiting for identification in a makeshift morgue outside the
Antakya hospital. More than 600 aftershocks are slowing recovery
efforts and make the task more dangerous. Little aid from the
government has reached the city and the need is overwhelming.
People walk the streets in tears, dazed. There is no place to go.
Everything is covered in dust. Even with some 120,000 rescuers
across Turkey and Syria now taking part in the effort, the task is
daunting. With every passing hour, the likelihood of finding
survivors diminishes.
Adapted. Internet: www.abcnews.go.com/International.
The main idea in the text is the
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3516998
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
Earthquake levels city of Antakya in southern Turkey
The Turkish city of Antakya, one of the hardest‐hit towns in
the earthquake zone, has been nearly destroyed by the massive
7.8 quake that struck on 6th February. Tall apartment buildings
were flattened, trapping residents who were sleeping when the
quake struck in the early morning hours. Thousands are
__________ to be buried in their homes. Most of the city was
heavily damaged and rescuers have been working around the
clock to pull survivors from under the rubble, racing against time
in cold weather. Many residents were left homeless and had to
spend nights outdoors, burning debris to keep warm as overnight
temperatures dropped below freezing. Workers pulled a man in
his 30s out of the ruins as a jubilant crowd burst into cheers and
tears. Not long after, they found an elderly woman. Then, a 10‐
year‐old girl was also rescued: the child was under the rubble for
90 hours. These moments of hope among the devastation keep
them going as darkness falls. More than 80 hours after the quake,
rescuers using pails along with other equipment, found a man and
his mother, and pulled them out alive. Amid the rubble, a group
of rescuers were able to pull out lost family members alive.
Even as more help arrives, hope for finding survivors
dwindles. Family members wait in the cold to see if their loved
ones will be found, alive or dead. There are more than 100 bodies
waiting for identification in a makeshift morgue outside the
Antakya hospital. More than 600 aftershocks are slowing recovery
efforts and make the task more dangerous. Little aid from the
government has reached the city and the need is overwhelming.
People walk the streets in tears, dazed. There is no place to go.
Everything is covered in dust. Even with some 120,000 rescuers
across Turkey and Syria now taking part in the effort, the task is
daunting. With every passing hour, the likelihood of finding
survivors diminishes.
Adapted. Internet: www.abcnews.go.com/International.
The word them, in bold in the text, refers to the
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3516997
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
Earthquake levels city of Antakya in southern Turkey
The Turkish city of Antakya, one of the hardest‐hit towns in
the earthquake zone, has been nearly destroyed by the massive
7.8 quake that struck on 6th February. Tall apartment buildings
were flattened, trapping residents who were sleeping when the
quake struck in the early morning hours. Thousands are
__________ to be buried in their homes. Most of the city was
heavily damaged and rescuers have been working around the
clock to pull survivors from under the rubble, racing against time
in cold weather. Many residents were left homeless and had to
spend nights outdoors, burning debris to keep warm as overnight
temperatures dropped below freezing. Workers pulled a man in
his 30s out of the ruins as a jubilant crowd burst into cheers and
tears. Not long after, they found an elderly woman. Then, a 10‐
year‐old girl was also rescued: the child was under the rubble for
90 hours. These moments of hope among the devastation keep
them going as darkness falls. More than 80 hours after the quake,
rescuers using pails along with other equipment, found a man and
his mother, and pulled them out alive. Amid the rubble, a group
of rescuers were able to pull out lost family members alive.
Even as more help arrives, hope for finding survivors
dwindles. Family members wait in the cold to see if their loved
ones will be found, alive or dead. There are more than 100 bodies
waiting for identification in a makeshift morgue outside the
Antakya hospital. More than 600 aftershocks are slowing recovery
efforts and make the task more dangerous. Little aid from the
government has reached the city and the need is overwhelming.
People walk the streets in tears, dazed. There is no place to go.
Everything is covered in dust. Even with some 120,000 rescuers
across Turkey and Syria now taking part in the effort, the task is
daunting. With every passing hour, the likelihood of finding
survivors diminishes.
Adapted. Internet: www.abcnews.go.com/International.
Read the sentences and choose the best alternative.
I‐ As time went by, the probability of finding people alive was negatively affected.
II‐ Under strict local laws, the rescuers were only allowed to work up to eight hours a day.
III‐ Most of the homes have suffered major damage due to the earthquake’s intensity.
IV‐ There weren’t many victims, as the government had been warned of the quake by seismologists.
V‐ Many people chose to spend the night outdoors because they didn’t feel safe inside their homes.
According to the text,
I‐ As time went by, the probability of finding people alive was negatively affected.
II‐ Under strict local laws, the rescuers were only allowed to work up to eight hours a day.
III‐ Most of the homes have suffered major damage due to the earthquake’s intensity.
IV‐ There weren’t many victims, as the government had been warned of the quake by seismologists.
V‐ Many people chose to spend the night outdoors because they didn’t feel safe inside their homes.
According to the text,
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3516996
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
Global coral reef bleaching event underway as oceans get
warmer
The world’s oceans experience unprecedented rising
temperatures: last month, the average global sea surface
temperature reached a record 21° Celsius. Last week, the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported the
4th global bleaching event on record. A press release stated,
“Within the last 14 months, significant coral bleaching has been
documented in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of each
major ocean basin. Since 2023, the problem has become more
frequent in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans.”
According to NOAA, warmer ocean temperatures can result
in expulsion of algae that live in the coral tissue, leaving the coral
completely white ‐ something known as ‘coral bleaching’. This
does not necessarily mean corals will die, as they can recover if
the strain on their ecosystems is reduced. At a local level, storms,
disease, sediments and changes in salinity can cause corals to
bleach. However, mass bleaching, which is when several varieties
of coral reefs are bleached, is largely caused by increased sea
temperatures. When these events are sufficiently severe or
prolonged, they can cause coral mortality, which hurts the people
who depend on the coral reefs for their livelihoods.
In 2019, NOAA published a study that provided “resilience‐
based management practices” and __________ the importance of
coral restoration. “We are on the frontlines of coral reef research,
management and restoration, and are actively and aggressively
implementing the recommendations of the 2019 study.” A buoy
in Florida reported an ocean temperature of 38° Celsius in July
2023, according to meteorologists at the time. In response, NOAA
started a program to attempt to offset the effects of global
climate change on the local coral reefs by moving coral nurseries
to deeper, cooler waters and deploying sunshades to protect
corals in other areas.
Adapted. Internet: www.abcnews.go.com/International.
Choose the best alternative to fill in the blank.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3516993
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
Global coral reef bleaching event underway as oceans get
warmer
The world’s oceans experience unprecedented rising
temperatures: last month, the average global sea surface
temperature reached a record 21° Celsius. Last week, the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported the
4th global bleaching event on record. A press release stated,
“Within the last 14 months, significant coral bleaching has been
documented in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of each
major ocean basin. Since 2023, the problem has become more
frequent in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans.”
According to NOAA, warmer ocean temperatures can result
in expulsion of algae that live in the coral tissue, leaving the coral
completely white ‐ something known as ‘coral bleaching’. This
does not necessarily mean corals will die, as they can recover if
the strain on their ecosystems is reduced. At a local level, storms,
disease, sediments and changes in salinity can cause corals to
bleach. However, mass bleaching, which is when several varieties
of coral reefs are bleached, is largely caused by increased sea
temperatures. When these events are sufficiently severe or
prolonged, they can cause coral mortality, which hurts the people
who depend on the coral reefs for their livelihoods.
In 2019, NOAA published a study that provided “resilience‐
based management practices” and __________ the importance of
coral restoration. “We are on the frontlines of coral reef research,
management and restoration, and are actively and aggressively
implementing the recommendations of the 2019 study.” A buoy
in Florida reported an ocean temperature of 38° Celsius in July
2023, according to meteorologists at the time. In response, NOAA
started a program to attempt to offset the effects of global
climate change on the local coral reefs by moving coral nurseries
to deeper, cooler waters and deploying sunshades to protect
corals in other areas.
Adapted. Internet: www.abcnews.go.com/International.
According to the text, the NOAA
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3516992
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
Global coral reef bleaching event underway as oceans get
warmer
The world’s oceans experience unprecedented rising
temperatures: last month, the average global sea surface
temperature reached a record 21° Celsius. Last week, the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported the
4th global bleaching event on record. A press release stated,
“Within the last 14 months, significant coral bleaching has been
documented in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of each
major ocean basin. Since 2023, the problem has become more
frequent in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans.”
According to NOAA, warmer ocean temperatures can result
in expulsion of algae that live in the coral tissue, leaving the coral
completely white ‐ something known as ‘coral bleaching’. This
does not necessarily mean corals will die, as they can recover if
the strain on their ecosystems is reduced. At a local level, storms,
disease, sediments and changes in salinity can cause corals to
bleach. However, mass bleaching, which is when several varieties
of coral reefs are bleached, is largely caused by increased sea
temperatures. When these events are sufficiently severe or
prolonged, they can cause coral mortality, which hurts the people
who depend on the coral reefs for their livelihoods.
In 2019, NOAA published a study that provided “resilience‐
based management practices” and __________ the importance of
coral restoration. “We are on the frontlines of coral reef research,
management and restoration, and are actively and aggressively
implementing the recommendations of the 2019 study.” A buoy
in Florida reported an ocean temperature of 38° Celsius in July
2023, according to meteorologists at the time. In response, NOAA
started a program to attempt to offset the effects of global
climate change on the local coral reefs by moving coral nurseries
to deeper, cooler waters and deploying sunshades to protect
corals in other areas.
Adapted. Internet: www.abcnews.go.com/International.
According to the text, coral reefs may
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3516989
Física
A figura a seguir ilustra as transformações sofridas por um
gás ideal contido em um recipiente fechado com um pistão
móvel. A partir da figura, avalie as afirmações abaixo e coloque V
para verdadeiro ou F para falso. Em seguida assinale a alternativa
com a sequência correta.
( ) O trabalho realizado pelo gás é de 3.105 J.
( ) A transformação BC se deu a volume constante, portanto é uma transformação isocórica.
( ) A quantidade de calor trocado no ciclo é igual a zero, pois temos uma transformação cíclica.
( ) O trabalho realizado sobre o gás é de 0,9.105 J.
( ) O trabalho realizado pelo gás é de 3.105 J.
( ) A transformação BC se deu a volume constante, portanto é uma transformação isocórica.
( ) A quantidade de calor trocado no ciclo é igual a zero, pois temos uma transformação cíclica.
( ) O trabalho realizado sobre o gás é de 0,9.105 J.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3516988
Matemática
Todos os dias pela manhã, um grupo da terceira idade
caminha no parque público de sua cidade. O instrutor dessa
equipe quis avaliar o rendimento de sua aluna Lúcia e observou
que ela dá passos de 60 cm de comprimento a uma razão de 1
passo a cada 2 segundos. Considerando que ela se exercite
durante 50 minutos, assinale a alternativa que indica
corretamente qual a distância, em km, ela terá percorrido
durante esse tempo.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3516976
Física
Um bloco de massa 5 kg desliza em uma rampa inclinada a
45° em relação à horizontal, conforme a figura a seguir. O
deslizamento ocorre do ponto y ao ponto x, percorrendo 10
metros até a base. Admitindo que não há atrito, assinale a
alternativa que apresenta o valor da aceleração, em m/s2
, do
bloco no movimento de descida e a intensidade da força de
reação normal, em Newton, que age sobre o bloco. Considere
sen 45° = cos 45° = 0,7 e g = 9,8 m/s2
.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3516973
Física
Para alterar a inércia rotacional de um anel de massa m e
raio r, girando em torno de seu centro de massa, é necessário que
seja aplicada uma força neste corpo, na qual a resultante seja
diferente de zero. Assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente
a unidade do torque (Tr), no Sistema Internacional (SI), exercido
em um corpo rígido em movimento de rotação.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 85 |
Q3516968
Física
Avalie as informações abaixo sobre unidades de medidas
em sistemas de grandezas físicas.
I‐ A unidade associada com a grandeza intensidade luminosa é candela (cd).
II‐ A unidade associada com a grandeza quantidade de matéria é metro (m).
III‐ A unidade associada com a grandeza intensidade de corrente elétrica é ampère (A).
IV‐ A unidade associada com a grandeza temperatura termodinâmica é Celsius (C).
Com relação ao Sistema Internacional de unidade (SI), está correto o que se afirma em
I‐ A unidade associada com a grandeza intensidade luminosa é candela (cd).
II‐ A unidade associada com a grandeza quantidade de matéria é metro (m).
III‐ A unidade associada com a grandeza intensidade de corrente elétrica é ampère (A).
IV‐ A unidade associada com a grandeza temperatura termodinâmica é Celsius (C).
Com relação ao Sistema Internacional de unidade (SI), está correto o que se afirma em
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