Questões de Concurso Militar EsFCEx 2025 para Oficial - Especialidade: Magistério em Inglês

Foram encontradas 13 questões

Q3512666 Pedagogia
Ao sistematizar algumas conclusões acerca do trabalho docente, da pedagogia e do ensino, Tardif (2012) reforça que “o trabalho dos professores não pode ser visto mera ou exclusivamente como a tarefa de um técnico ou um executor”. No capítulo 3 da obra Saberes Docentes e Formação Profissional, Tardif (2012) afirma que a análise do trabalho docente permite recolocar e enraizar a pedagogia em seu próprio espaço de produção, que é
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Q3512667 Pedagogia
No entendimento de Barbosa (2007), a formulação de uma “educação de qualidade” somente poderá acontecer por meio do estabelecimento de indicadores socialmente compartilhados entre três discursos: das culturas escolares, as culturas da infância e das famílias na sociedade contemporânea. De igual modo, tratando de cultura escolar, Alcântara (2022) defende que uma questão fundamental para a compreensão histórica da escola é
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Q3512668 Pedagogia
Na Sociedade da Informação, novas ferramentas das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) são relevantes para a educação. De acordo com Cesar Coll e Carles Monereo (2010), o desafio agora é que os programas sejam capazes de auxiliar os alunos de modo personalizado em tarefas. Para os autores, estamos falando
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Q3512669 Pedagogia
Lopes e Macedo (2010) fazem uma síntese de diferentes concepções de currículo, desde o século XIX até o início do século XXI, considerando-o como organizador da experiência escolar dos sujeitos. De acordo com as autoras, para John Dewey, o currículo deve ter como foco
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Q3512670 Pedagogia
Os professores Raul e Silvio planejam incorporar diferentes tendências metodológicas de educação matemática em seus processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Raul busca, sobretudo, dar uma ressignificação ao conhecimento matemático produzido pela sociedade ao longo dos tempos. Silvio, por sua vez, quer caracterizar sua prática a partir do desenvolvimento de uma metodologia culturalmente dinâmica, enraizada na “realidade real”, que possibilite uma observação vivificante das práticas comportamentais e denote uma ação socialmente significativa. De acordo com Dias et al. (2022), os objetivos centrais dos professores Raul e Silvio expressam, respectivamente, as tendências:
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Q3512671 Pedagogia
“Talvez se possa dizer que, para a prática da alfabetização, tinha-se, anteriormente, um método, e nenhuma teoria; com a mudança de concepção sobre o processo de aprendizagem da língua escrita, passou-se a ter uma teoria, e nenhum método” (Soares, 2004). A citação expressa um problema que Magda Soares (2004) identificou na educação e que ela denomina de
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Q3512672 Pedagogia
Para Jussara Hoffmann (2011), pesquisar e avaliar, em educação, têm objetivos diferentes. Para a autora, a avaliação tem como objetivo principal uma
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Q3512673 Pedagogia
De acordo com a Lei no 9.394/1996 (LDB), artigo 4o , parágrafo único, as relações entre o ensino e a aprendizagem digital deverão prever técnicas, ferramentas e recursos digitais que fortaleçam
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Q3512674 Pedagogia
De acordo com o documento Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva Inclusiva (Brasil 2008), “para atuar na educação especial, o professor deve ter como base da sua formação, inicial e continuada, conhecimentos gerais para o exercício da docência e conhecimentos específicos da área”. Conforme o referido documento, essa formação deve assegurar a atuação do professor no atendimento educacional especializado e, nos diferentes espaços de sua atuação, aprofundar o caráter
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Q3512675 Pedagogia
De acordo com o artigo 57, § 2o da Resolução no 4/2010 (Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Gerais para a Educação Básica), os programas de formação inicial e continuada dos profissionais da educação, vinculados às orientações dessas Diretrizes, devem prepará-los para o desempenho de suas atribuições, considerando necessário, dentre outras,
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Q3512677 Pedagogia
Read the text to answer question.


   Based on theoretical, experimental, and experiential knowledge, teachers and teacher educators have expressed their dissatisfaction with method in different ways. Studies clearly demonstrate that, even as the methodological band played on, practicing teachers have been marching to a different drum.

  In this sense, the post method condition is established as a timely response. It signifies interrelated attributes. First and foremost, it signifies a search for an alternative to method rather than an alternative method. While alternative methods are primarily products of top-down processes, alternatives to method are mainly products of bottom-up processes. In practical terms, this means that we need to refigure the relationship between the theorizer and the practitioner of language teaching. If the concept of method authorizes theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making, the postmethod condition enables practitioners to generate location-specific, classroom-oriented innovative strategies.

  Secondly, the postmethod condition signifies teacher autonomy. The conventional concept of method “overlooks the fund of experience and tacit knowledge about teaching which the teachers already have by virtue of their lives as students” (Freeman, 1991). The postmethod condition, however, recognizes the teachers’ potential to know not only how to teach but also how to act autonomously within the academic and administrative constraints imposed by institutions, curricula, and textbooks. It also promotes the ability of teachers to know how to develop a critical approach in order to self-observe, self-analyze, and self-evaluate their own teaching practice with a view to effecting desired changes.


(B. Kumaravadivelu, Beyond Methods: Macrostrategies for language
teaching. Haven and London: Yale University Press. 2003. Adaptado)
In the second paragraph, Kamaravadivelu states that the post method condition
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Q3512678 Pedagogia
Read the text to answer question.


   Based on theoretical, experimental, and experiential knowledge, teachers and teacher educators have expressed their dissatisfaction with method in different ways. Studies clearly demonstrate that, even as the methodological band played on, practicing teachers have been marching to a different drum.

  In this sense, the post method condition is established as a timely response. It signifies interrelated attributes. First and foremost, it signifies a search for an alternative to method rather than an alternative method. While alternative methods are primarily products of top-down processes, alternatives to method are mainly products of bottom-up processes. In practical terms, this means that we need to refigure the relationship between the theorizer and the practitioner of language teaching. If the concept of method authorizes theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making, the postmethod condition enables practitioners to generate location-specific, classroom-oriented innovative strategies.

  Secondly, the postmethod condition signifies teacher autonomy. The conventional concept of method “overlooks the fund of experience and tacit knowledge about teaching which the teachers already have by virtue of their lives as students” (Freeman, 1991). The postmethod condition, however, recognizes the teachers’ potential to know not only how to teach but also how to act autonomously within the academic and administrative constraints imposed by institutions, curricula, and textbooks. It also promotes the ability of teachers to know how to develop a critical approach in order to self-observe, self-analyze, and self-evaluate their own teaching practice with a view to effecting desired changes.


(B. Kumaravadivelu, Beyond Methods: Macrostrategies for language
teaching. Haven and London: Yale University Press. 2003. Adaptado)
Segundo o autor, o pós-método significa dar ao professor autonomia, na medida em que
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Q3512687 Pedagogia
Read the text to answer question.


   Based on theoretical, experimental, and experiential knowledge, teachers and teacher educators have expressed their dissatisfaction with method in different ways. Studies clearly demonstrate that, even as the methodological band played on, practicing teachers have been marching to a different drum.

  In this sense, the post method condition is established as a timely response. It signifies interrelated attributes. First and foremost, it signifies a search for an alternative to method rather than an alternative method. While alternative methods are primarily products of top-down processes, alternatives to method are mainly products of bottom-up processes. In practical terms, this means that we need to refigure the relationship between the theorizer and the practitioner of language teaching. If the concept of method authorizes theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making, the postmethod condition enables practitioners to generate location-specific, classroom-oriented innovative strategies.

  Secondly, the postmethod condition signifies teacher autonomy. The conventional concept of method “overlooks the fund of experience and tacit knowledge about teaching which the teachers already have by virtue of their lives as students” (Freeman, 1991). The postmethod condition, however, recognizes the teachers’ potential to know not only how to teach but also how to act autonomously within the academic and administrative constraints imposed by institutions, curricula, and textbooks. It also promotes the ability of teachers to know how to develop a critical approach in order to self-observe, self-analyze, and self-evaluate their own teaching practice with a view to effecting desired changes.


(B. Kumaravadivelu, Beyond Methods: Macrostrategies for language
teaching. Haven and London: Yale University Press. 2003. Adaptado)
In the same book, Karamavadivelu proposes some macrostrategies for language teaching. These are “guiding principles derived from historical, theoretical, empirical, and experiential insights related to L2 learning and teaching”. The strategy the author names “Fostering language awareness” aims to
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Respostas
1: E
2: A
3: D
4: A
5: C
6: B
7: E
8: D
9: A
10: C
11: B
12: C
13: A