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Do certain people actually have a “knack” for learning
foreign languages? Anecdotal evidence would suggest that
some people are indeed able to learn languages faster and
more efficiently than others. One way of looking at such
aptitude is the identification of characteristics of successful
language learners. Risk-taking behavior, memory efficiency,
intelligent guessing, willingness to communicate, low anxiety,
and ambiguity tolerance are but a few of the many variables
that have been cited
(Brown, H.D., Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 2014. Adaptado)
Historically, research on language aptitude has been a
roller-coaster ride. John Carroll’s (Carroll & Sapon, 1959)
pioneering work on aptitude, embodied in the Modern
Language Aptitude Test (MLAT), began the quest. The
MLAT asserted the predictability of number learning, sound
discrimination, pattern discernment, and memorization
for future success in a foreign language. This test, and
some others, were used for some time in such contexts
as Peace Corps volunteer training programs and military
communications courses to help predict successful language
learners.
(Brown, H.D., Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 2014. Adaptado)