Questões Militares
Sobre verbos | verbs em inglês
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Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentences below.
I – I can’t afford _____ for all your expenses.
II – He enjoys ______ on the weekends.
III – After many frustrated attempts, I finally managed _______ him stay.
IV – You should always put on sunscreen before ______ to the beach.
Complete the sentences with the correct verb tenses.
1. Little ____________ how inconvenient he can be.
2. Not until she received the call _______________ relieved.
3. Not for one moment _____________ your honesty.
4. Under no circumstances _______________ class.
A mysterious ancient cemetery in Egypt could contain more than a million mummified human remains, archaeologists have claimed.
Around 1,700 bodies have so far been uncovered at the Fag el-Gamous (Way of the Water Buffalo) site, around 60 miles south of Cairo. But experts believe that countless more are contained in the burial ground.
“We are fairly certain we have over a million burials within this cemetery. It's large, and it's dense,” said project director Kerry Muhlestein, an associate professor in the Department of Ancient Scripture at Brigham Young University (BYU), which has been examining the site for around 30 years. They were placed there between the 1st and the 7th centuries AD, but the scale of the site has left many baffled. A nearby village has been deemed too small to warrant such a large cemetery, while the closest major settlements had their own burial grounds.
“It's hard to know where all these people were coming from,” Professor Muhlestein told Live Science.
Another interesting find was that the corpses appeared to be grouped together by hair colour, with one section containing the remains of those with blonde hair and another for those with red hair. The bodies, which included a man of more than seven feet in height, are thought to be of ordinary citizens, rather than the royalty found at many famous Egyptian sites. They were not buried in coffins, according to Muhlestein, and were in fact mummified not by design but by the arid natural environment.
“The people in the cemetery represent the common man. They are the average people who are usually hard to learn about because they are not very visible in written sources. A lot of their wealth, or the little that they had, was poured into these burials.”
His team discovered objects including glassware, jewellery and linen. The findings were presented to the Scholars Colloquim at the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities in Toronto last month.
The Telegraph, London.
(http://www.traveller.com.au/mysterious-ancient-cemetery-in-egypt-could-contain-a-
million-mummies-12aaq7.)
TEXTO I
‘Brazilian Atlantis’: Scientists discover traces of sunken continent under Atlantic Ocean
Granite formed on dry land has been discovered beneath the ocean off the coast of Brazil. Scientists suggest that it might be part of a sunken continent which disappeared millions of years ago and already branded it ‘Brazilian Atlantis’.
A Japanese-manned submersible discovered a large mass of granite and a large amount of quartz sand 900 miles off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, according to the announcement made by The Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) and the Geology Service of Brazil (CPRM).
These materials, normally found on dry land, suggest that a continent once existed in the region and then sank. “It is unusual because it is granite rock,” CPRM geology director Roberto Ventura Santos as quoted by ‘The Telegraph’. “And you don’t find granite on the seabed. It is more usual to find it on the mainland.”
The granite was discovered in a seabed that was estimated to have disappeared under the ocean waters tens of millions of years ago.
“South America and Africa used to be a huge, unified continent. The area in question may have been left in water as the continent was separated in line with the movements of plates,” said Shinichi Kawakami, a professor at Gifu University, Japan Times reports.
The material was reportedly found more than 8,000 feet beneath the sea in a region known as the Rio Grande Elevation.
“This is the region that has been least explored worldwide,” added Kawakami. “So, we believe it is very important to research it.”
“From an analysis, we began to see that the area could be a piece of the continent that disappeared into the sea millions of years ago,” Santos said as quoted by AFP. “This could be Brazil’s Atlantis. We are almost certain, but we need to strengthen this hypothesis.”
The fabled island was first mentioned by Greek philosopher Plato in his dialogues ‘Timaeus’ and ‘Critias’, written about 360 BC. According to Plato, Atlantis was situated in front of the Pillars of Hercules, the phrase that was applied in Antiquity to the promontories that flank the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar. The civilization of Atlantis conquered many parts of Western Europe and Africa approximately 9600 BC. But the continent is believed to have sunk during a catastrophic natural disaster.
Scientists plan to drill for more samples later this year, as further confirmation is needed. Experts still remain cautious about jumping to conclusions.
http://rt.com/news/brazil-altantis-scientists-granite-012/)
TEXT II
The four-thousand-year-old computer
In 1901, a group of divers excavating an ancient Roman shipwreck near the island of Antikythera, off the southern coast of Greece, found a mysterious object - a lump of calcified stone that contained within it several gearwheels welded together after years under the sea. The 2,000-year-old object, no bigger than a modern laptop, is now regarded as the world's oldest computer, devised to predict solar eclipses and, according to recent findings, calculate the timing of the ancient Olympics. Following the efforts of an international team of scientists, the mysteries of the Antikythera Mechanism are uncovered, revealing surprising and awe-inspiring details of the object that continues to mystify.
(From: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01hlkcq)
Born on October 23, 1940, in Três Corações, Brazil, soccer legend Pelé became a superstar with his performance in the 1958 World Cup. Pelé played professionally in Brazil for two decades, three World Cups along the way, before joining the New York Cosmos late in his career. Named FIFA co-Player of the Century in 1999, he is a global ambassador for soccer and other causes.
The world was officially introduced to Pelé in the 1958 World Cup in Sweden. Displaying speed, athleticism and field vision, the 17-year-old erupted to score three goals in a 5-2 semifinal win over France, then netted two more in the finals, a 5-2 win over the host country.
Retirement did little to diminish the public profile of Pelé, who ______________ a popular pitchman and active in many professional arenas.
In 1978, Pelé was awarded the International Peace Award for his work with UNICEF. He has also served Brazil's Extraordinary Minister for Sport and a United Nations ambassador for ecology and the environment.
Disponível em: <http://www.biography.com/people/pel%C3%A9-39221#more-world-cuptitles&awesm=~oCVdN6MwV2RG2S> . Acesso em 22 de abril 2014.
Para a questão, escolha a alternativa que complete a sentença CORRETAMENTE.
Born on October 23, 1940, in Três Corações, Brazil, soccer legend Pelé became a superstar with his performance in the 1958 World Cup. Pelé played professionally in Brazil for two decades, __________ three World Cups along the way, before joining the New York Cosmos late in his career. Named FIFA co-Player of the Century in 1999, he is a global ambassador for soccer and other causes.
The world was officially introduced to Pelé in the 1958 World Cup in Sweden. Displaying speed, athleticism and field vision, the 17-year-old erupted to score three goals in a 5-2 semifinal win over France, then netted two more in the finals, a 5-2 win over the host country.
Retirement did little to diminish the public profile of Pelé, who a popular pitchman and active in many professional arenas.
In 1978, Pelé was awarded the International Peace Award for his work with UNICEF. He has also served Brazil's Extraordinary Minister for Sport and a United Nations ambassador for ecology and the environment.
Disponível em: <http://www.biography.com/people/pel%C3%A9-39221#more-world-cuptitles&awesm=~oCVdN6MwV2RG2S> . Acesso em 22 de abril 2014.
Para a questão, escolha a alternativa que complete a sentença CORRETAMENTE.
Para a questão, escolha a alternativa que complete a sentença CORRETAMENTE.
“I have a dream that one day, on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of
former slave owners _________________ sit down together at the table of brotherhood.” (Martin
Luther King)
Para a questão, escolha a alternativa que complete a sentença CORRETAMENTE.
During the Second World War, approximately 6 million european jews __________ mass
murdered in concentration camps and forced labour.
Investigators trying to find out what happened to a Malaysia Airlines jet that disappeared en route to Beijing on Saturday morning were examining the causes of plane crashes: mechanical failure, pilot error, bad weather. But the discovery that two of the passengers were carrying stolen passports also raised the possibility of criminal violence.
(Adapted from “Passport Theft adds mystery of missing Malaysia Airlines Jet”)
GLOSSARY
raised – aumentou, ampliou
Which sequence best completes the text below?
Each naval district_______ at least one base from which it and its vessels ____ , but, except for Aratu in the 2nd Naval District, most ______ not large. Aratu__________ to be the MB's number two dockyard complex outside Guanabara Bay.
(Adapted from http://www.thinkdefence.co.uk/2013/12/look--brazilian-navy/)
Which is the correct option to complete the paragraph below?
China's recent rise has made people think that everyone ________ learn Mandarin. But China itself seems to have caught the English bug. Some 175 million Chinese are now studying English in the formal educational system.
(Adapted and abridged from Newsweek)
Which of the alternatives completes the sentence correctly?
After she ______ the competition, she _______ a professional dancer.
M a r k the alternative that indicates the two sentences in which the infinitive was used correctly.
I - I can't stop to talk to you right now. I'm very busy.
II - Please, remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
II - He doesrdt mind to stay home alone on Saturday nights.
IV - You must to watch this new TV series starring Will Smith.
Which sequence best completes the text below?
On 18 December 2008, President Lula signed the National Defense Strategy, ________ a fifteen month drafting exercise. The document was principally drafted by Minister for Strategic Planning Roberto Mangabeira Unger, and it provides a security policy framework that places defense in the context of the government's broader goal of national development. In terms of _________ the relationship among the strategic tasks of "sea denial", "sea control" and "power projection", the Brazilian Navy will be ruled by an unequal and joint development. If the Navy accepted _____ the same weight to all three objectives, there would be a big risk ________ mediocre in all of them. Although all of them deserve __________, this will happen in a certain order and sequence.
(Adapted from http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/brazil/navy.htm)
Choose the sequence that correctly completes the sentences below.
1- The UK ____ less than 2% of its gas from Russia.
2- Several agreements ________to try to reduce water pollution.
3- Some political measures ______ for many years.
4- You should take a coat and an umbrella. I heard the weather _______later.
5- Thousands of people _____ every year in storms and hurricanes.
6- Climate change ______ the weather all over the world.
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