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Na Ética a Nicômaco, Aristóteles estabeleceu certo tipo de comportamento a ser assumido frente às ações e às paixões a qual denominou virtude moral. Segundo este filósofo grego, para ser moralmente virtuoso era preciso ter boa medida, a fim de viver bem na comunidade à qual se pertencia e, com isso, surgiria a possibilidade de uma vida feliz entre seus concidadãos.
A boa medida nas ações e nas paixões que levaria a uma vida feliz seria alcançada mediante:
É CORRETO afirmar que a distância entre os Pontos A e B é de:

Segundo o Plano Nacional de Viação (PNV) toda rodovia federal inicia-se com a sigla BR que é seguida por três algarismos: o primeiro algarismo divide as rodovias em cinco categorias, e os dois últimos algarismos classificam as rodovias de acordo com a sua posição no território brasileiro tendo como referência a capital federal.
Sobre as rodovias brasileiras considere as afirmativas a seguir:
I. As rodovias radiais ligam a Capital Federal Brasília aos extremos do país, o primeiro algarismo é o 0 (zero) e um exemplo é a BR-040.
II. As rodovias longitudinais cortam o país na direção Norte-Sul e o primeiro algarismo é o 1 (um) e um exemplo é a BR116.
III. As rodovias transversais cortam o país na direção Leste-Oeste. O primeiro algarismo é o 2 (dois) e um exemplo é a BR-222.
IV. As rodovias diagonais podem apresentar dois modos de orientação: Noroeste-Sudeste ou Nordeste-Sudoeste. O primeiro algarismo é o 3 (três) e um exemplo é a BR-361.
Considerando as afirmativas sobre as rodovias brasileiras, a alternativa CORRETA é:

Fonte: ROSS, Jurandyr L. S. (org.) Geografia do Brasil. São Paulo: Edusp, 2003. (adaptado)
Os mapas apresentam ocorrências de domínios morfoclimáticos brasileiros.
É CORRETO afirmar que o domínio morfoclimático representando no mapa possui as seguintes características:
I. Considerada o motor do crescimento econômico mundial, uma das características mais marcantes do desenvolvimento econômico sul coreano é sua localização geográfica.
II. Em razão do grande desenvolvimento econômico e industrial realizado na Coréia do Sul a partir da década de 1970, cerca de 82% da população nacional passou a residir em áreas urbanas e o país aderiu à Industrialização Orientada para a Exportação (IOE), com destaque para os produtos eletrônicos e automóveis.
III. O desenvolvimento da educação na Coréia do Sul foi um dos principais elementos para o rápido crescimento econômico do país. O sistema educacional priorizou a educação primária e quando esta se tornou universal, o governo passou a destinar recursos para as demais etapas e níveis de ensino.
IV. Sobre a produção agrícola, o relevo e as condições climáticas sempre foram adversários da agricultura sul coreana. O país tem 70% do território formado por montanhas, e apesar das inúmeras tentativas de produzir arroz, o país ainda não conseguiu garantir o abastecimento interno.
Estão CORRETAS apenas as afirmativas:
Fonte: OCDE-FAO - Perspectivas Agrícolas 2014-2023. (adaptado) Disponível em: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3818s.pdf
Considere as afirmativas a seguir sobre a inter-relação agricultura, indústria e comércio no Brasil.
I. No Brasil a agroindústria iniciou-se por volta de 1970 ao mesmo tempo em que a chamada Revolução Verde.
II. O desenvolvimento do comércio brasileiro pós revolução tecnológica da década de 1990 tornou-se independente da produção indústrial interna.
III. O agronegócio e a agroindústria são expressões que denotam forte relação da agricultura com o sistema financeiro.
IV. A inter-relação entre o campo e a cidade ganha mais importância no século XXI, porque as atividades econômicas e sociais desses dois espaços são interdependentes e se influenciam mutuamente.
Estão CORRETAS apenas as afirmativas:
“Desde 1500 tem mais invasão do que descobrimento.” (Samba-enredo, Mangueira, 2019).
“Eram três caravelas Que chegaram d´além mar E a terra chamou-se América Por ventura? Por azar?
Não sabia o que fazia, não. D. Cristóvão, capitão. Trazia, em vão, Cristo no nome, E, em nome dele, o canhão. (...) Quinhentos anos de quê? (Belchior, Quinhentos anos de quê?, 1993).
“A história é sempre escrita pelos vencedores. Imaginem como seria a história da América escrita pelos indígenas (...) Como seria?.” (José Saramago, 2007).
Esses excertos problematizam o modo como a história oficial conceitualiza a colonização da América
Ao longo dos séculos, na progressiva complexidade de relações medievais, surgiram relações de dependência entre senhores feudais.
É CORRETO afirmar que a relação entre suseranos e vassalos ocorria quando:
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America’s social-media addiction is getting worse

(Sources: Pew Research Centre; e Marketer)
A survey in January and February 2019 from the Pew Research Centre, a think tank, found that 69% of American adults use Facebook; of these users, more than half visit the site “several times a day”. YouTube is even more popular, with 73% of adults saying they watch videos on the platform. For those aged 18 to 24, the figure is 90%. Instagram, a photo-sharing app, is used by 37% of adults. When Pew first conducted the survey in 2012, only a slim majority of Americans used Facebook. Fewer than one in ten had an Instagram account.
Americans are also spending more time than ever on social-media sites like Facebook. There is evidence that limiting such services might yield health benefits. A paper published last year by Melissa Hunt, Rachel Marx, Courtney Lipson and Jordyn Young, all of the University of Pennsylvania, found that limiting social-media usage to 10 minutes a day led to reductions in loneliness, depression, anxiety and fear. Another paper from 2014 identified a link between heavy social-media usage and depression, largely due to a “social comparison” phenomenon, whereby users compare themselves to others and come away with lower evaluations of themselves.
(www.economist.com, 08.08.2019. Adaptado.)
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
America’s social-media addiction is getting worse

(Sources: Pew Research Centre; e Marketer)
A survey in January and February 2019 from the Pew Research Centre, a think tank, found that 69% of American adults use Facebook; of these users, more than half visit the site “several times a day”. YouTube is even more popular, with 73% of adults saying they watch videos on the platform. For those aged 18 to 24, the figure is 90%. Instagram, a photo-sharing app, is used by 37% of adults. When Pew first conducted the survey in 2012, only a slim majority of Americans used Facebook. Fewer than one in ten had an Instagram account.
Americans are also spending more time than ever on social-media sites like Facebook. There is evidence that limiting such services might yield health benefits. A paper published last year by Melissa Hunt, Rachel Marx, Courtney Lipson and Jordyn Young, all of the University of Pennsylvania, found that limiting social-media usage to 10 minutes a day led to reductions in loneliness, depression, anxiety and fear. Another paper from 2014 identified a link between heavy social-media usage and depression, largely due to a “social comparison” phenomenon, whereby users compare themselves to others and come away with lower evaluations of themselves.
(www.economist.com, 08.08.2019. Adaptado.)
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
America’s social-media addiction is getting worse

(Sources: Pew Research Centre; e Marketer)
A survey in January and February 2019 from the Pew Research Centre, a think tank, found that 69% of American adults use Facebook; of these users, more than half visit the site “several times a day”. YouTube is even more popular, with 73% of adults saying they watch videos on the platform. For those aged 18 to 24, the figure is 90%. Instagram, a photo-sharing app, is used by 37% of adults. When Pew first conducted the survey in 2012, only a slim majority of Americans used Facebook. Fewer than one in ten had an Instagram account.
Americans are also spending more time than ever on social-media sites like Facebook. There is evidence that limiting such services might yield health benefits. A paper published last year by Melissa Hunt, Rachel Marx, Courtney Lipson and Jordyn Young, all of the University of Pennsylvania, found that limiting social-media usage to 10 minutes a day led to reductions in loneliness, depression, anxiety and fear. Another paper from 2014 identified a link between heavy social-media usage and depression, largely due to a “social comparison” phenomenon, whereby users compare themselves to others and come away with lower evaluations of themselves.
(www.economist.com, 08.08.2019. Adaptado.)
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
America’s social-media addiction is getting worse

(Sources: Pew Research Centre; e Marketer)
A survey in January and February 2019 from the Pew Research Centre, a think tank, found that 69% of American adults use Facebook; of these users, more than half visit the site “several times a day”. YouTube is even more popular, with 73% of adults saying they watch videos on the platform. For those aged 18 to 24, the figure is 90%. Instagram, a photo-sharing app, is used by 37% of adults. When Pew first conducted the survey in 2012, only a slim majority of Americans used Facebook. Fewer than one in ten had an Instagram account.
Americans are also spending more time than ever on social-media sites like Facebook. There is evidence that limiting such services might yield health benefits. A paper published last year by Melissa Hunt, Rachel Marx, Courtney Lipson and Jordyn Young, all of the University of Pennsylvania, found that limiting social-media usage to 10 minutes a day led to reductions in loneliness, depression, anxiety and fear. Another paper from 2014 identified a link between heavy social-media usage and depression, largely due to a “social comparison” phenomenon, whereby users compare themselves to others and come away with lower evaluations of themselves.
(www.economist.com, 08.08.2019. Adaptado.)
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
America’s social-media addiction is getting worse

(Sources: Pew Research Centre; e Marketer)
A survey in January and February 2019 from the Pew Research Centre, a think tank, found that 69% of American adults use Facebook; of these users, more than half visit the site “several times a day”. YouTube is even more popular, with 73% of adults saying they watch videos on the platform. For those aged 18 to 24, the figure is 90%. Instagram, a photo-sharing app, is used by 37% of adults. When Pew first conducted the survey in 2012, only a slim majority of Americans used Facebook. Fewer than one in ten had an Instagram account.
Americans are also spending more time than ever on social-media sites like Facebook. There is evidence that limiting such services might yield health benefits. A paper published last year by Melissa Hunt, Rachel Marx, Courtney Lipson and Jordyn Young, all of the University of Pennsylvania, found that limiting social-media usage to 10 minutes a day led to reductions in loneliness, depression, anxiety and fear. Another paper from 2014 identified a link between heavy social-media usage and depression, largely due to a “social comparison” phenomenon, whereby users compare themselves to others and come away with lower evaluations of themselves.
(www.economist.com, 08.08.2019. Adaptado.)
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
America’s social-media addiction is getting worse

(Sources: Pew Research Centre; e Marketer)
A survey in January and February 2019 from the Pew Research Centre, a think tank, found that 69% of American adults use Facebook; of these users, more than half visit the site “several times a day”. YouTube is even more popular, with 73% of adults saying they watch videos on the platform. For those aged 18 to 24, the figure is 90%. Instagram, a photo-sharing app, is used by 37% of adults. When Pew first conducted the survey in 2012, only a slim majority of Americans used Facebook. Fewer than one in ten had an Instagram account.
Americans are also spending more time than ever on social-media sites like Facebook. There is evidence that limiting such services might yield health benefits. A paper published last year by Melissa Hunt, Rachel Marx, Courtney Lipson and Jordyn Young, all of the University of Pennsylvania, found that limiting social-media usage to 10 minutes a day led to reductions in loneliness, depression, anxiety and fear. Another paper from 2014 identified a link between heavy social-media usage and depression, largely due to a “social comparison” phenomenon, whereby users compare themselves to others and come away with lower evaluations of themselves.
(www.economist.com, 08.08.2019. Adaptado.)
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
America’s social-media addiction is getting worse

(Sources: Pew Research Centre; e Marketer)
A survey in January and February 2019 from the Pew Research Centre, a think tank, found that 69% of American adults use Facebook; of these users, more than half visit the site “several times a day”. YouTube is even more popular, with 73% of adults saying they watch videos on the platform. For those aged 18 to 24, the figure is 90%. Instagram, a photo-sharing app, is used by 37% of adults. When Pew first conducted the survey in 2012, only a slim majority of Americans used Facebook. Fewer than one in ten had an Instagram account.
Americans are also spending more time than ever on social-media sites like Facebook. There is evidence that limiting such services might yield health benefits. A paper published last year by Melissa Hunt, Rachel Marx, Courtney Lipson and Jordyn Young, all of the University of Pennsylvania, found that limiting social-media usage to 10 minutes a day led to reductions in loneliness, depression, anxiety and fear. Another paper from 2014 identified a link between heavy social-media usage and depression, largely due to a “social comparison” phenomenon, whereby users compare themselves to others and come away with lower evaluations of themselves.
(www.economist.com, 08.08.2019. Adaptado.)