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Q1686616
Geografia
(www.cidadessustentaveis.org.br)
Uma característica do bioma do Pantanal em destaque na imagem é a presença de
Q1686615
Geografia
Observe os gráficos.
(www.populationpyramid.net/pt/brasil/2017/. Adaptado)
Com base na estrutura da pirâmide etária nos períodos
selecionados e na dinâmica demográfica do Brasil, é correto
afirmar que
Q1686614
Geografia
(https://noticias.uol.com.br. Adaptado)
A região brasileira que apresenta os maiores indicadores
de utilização de agrotóxicos proporcionais à área agrícola
corresponde ao
Q1686613
Atualidades
A Venezuela está enfrentando uma grave crise institucional e
econômica, com a presença de distúrbios sociais e instabilidade política. Considerando que a economia do país possui
enorme dependência das exportações de petróleo, uma das
razões dos problemas econômicos do país diz respeito à
Q1686612
Atualidades
Analise a charge a seguir.
(https://chicoandrade.com.br)
A charge ironiza o seguinte aspecto das relações internacionais na atualidade:
Q1686611
Atualidades
O problema da identidade nacional foi sem dúvida o grande
fator de votação pela saída da União Europeia. No caso inglês foi equacionado com a atitude anti-imigrante. O elemento
inquietante neste debate é a total ausência do problema da
desigualdade social que tem subido no Reino Unido, assim
como em todo o mundo ocidental, desde os anos de 1980.
(www.publico.pt. Adaptado)
De acordo com o excerto, uma das causas da escolha do Reino Unido de deixar a União Europeia está fundamentada
De acordo com o excerto, uma das causas da escolha do Reino Unido de deixar a União Europeia está fundamentada
Q1686610
História
A imagem retrata o encontro entre Getúlio Vargas e Franklin D. Roosevelt na cidade de Natal (RN) no ano de 1943. Tal encontro simboliza
Q1686609
História
O símbolo do Partido Fascista italiano, reproduzido parcialmente na imagem, é constituído por um feixe de varas em torno de um machado. Tal símbolo busca representar um aspecto da ideologia fascista, corretamente compreendido como a
Q1686608
Conhecimentos Gerais
“Projeto de uma estátua equestre para o ilustre chefe do Partido Liberal”
A charge, publicada na Revista Illustrada no ano de 1880, faz uma crítica
Q1686607
História
Moenda O detalhe da gravura “Engenho de Itamaracá” (1647), de Frans Post, pintor holandês que esteve no Brasil no século XVII, coloca em evidência o principal produto de interesse dos holandeses à época da ocupação no Nordeste. Tal produto pode ser corretamente identificado como
Q1686606
Geografia
Observe os mapas a seguir para responder à questão.
MAPA 1
Mapa “TO” produzido no século VII
MAPA 2
Mapa múndi do início do século XVI
Os dois mapas foram produzidos em contextos históricos distintos. Acerca das transformações ocorridas entre os séculos
VII e XVI, é correto identificar
Q1686605
História
No mundo islâmico medieval, se mantinham numerosos elementos não muçulmanos na população e, dentre eles, judeus
e cristãos se beneficiavam de um estatuto particular: “povos
da Bíblia”. Eram considerados como sendo crentes do mesmo deus, ainda que lhes faltasse a revelação suprema e derradeira, a de Maomé.
(George Tate. O Oriente das Cruzadas. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2008.
Adaptado)
O trecho apresenta uma característica fundamental do mundo árabe islâmico no contexto da expansão muçulmana, corretamente identificada como
O trecho apresenta uma característica fundamental do mundo árabe islâmico no contexto da expansão muçulmana, corretamente identificada como
Q1686604
História
A caminhada de Atenas em direção à democracia não aconteceu de uma hora para outra. A trajetória política dos atenienses até o regime de maior participação popular da Antiguidade foi marcada por várias e longas etapas. Para que se
chegasse à democracia foi preciso muita luta popular. Isso foi
possível, entre outros motivos, graças à ampliação do comércio marítimo ateniense, o que fortaleceu os comerciantes. Os
próprios camponeses conseguiram ampliar sua participação
social devido, também, ao seu crescente papel econômico
em uma Atenas cada vez mais voltada para o mundo exterior.
(Pedro Paulo Funari. Grécia e Roma. São Paulo: Contexto, 2011. Adaptado)
A “caminhada” mencionada no trecho representou uma perda gradual de poder por parte
A “caminhada” mencionada no trecho representou uma perda gradual de poder por parte
Q1686603
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder a questão.
Modern-day slavery: an explainer
Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty
What is modern-day slavery?
About 150 years after most countries banned slavery –
Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic
slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are
still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from
women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture
supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay
off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and
in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking,
debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day
slavery that affect the world’s most vulnerable people.
How is slavery defined?
Slavery is prohibited under the 1948 Universal Declaration
of Human Rights, which states: “No one shall be held in slavery
or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in
all their forms.”
Definitions of modern-day slavery are mainly taken
from the 1956 UN supplementary convention, which says:
“debt bondage, serfdom, forced marriage and the delivery
of a child for the exploitation of that child are all slavery-like
practices and require criminalisation and abolishment”. The
1930 Forced Labour Convention defines forced labour as “all
work or service which is exacted from any person under the
menace of any penalty and for which the said person has
not offered himself voluntarily”. As contemporary systems of
slavery have evolved, new definitions, including trafficking and
distinguishing child slavery from child labour, have developed.
How many people are enslaved across the world?
Due to its illegality, data on modern-day slavery is difficult
to collate. The UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO)
estimates that about 21 million people are in forced labour
at any point in time. The ILO says this estimate includes
trafficking and other forms of modern slavery. The only
exceptions are trafficking for organ removal, forced marriage
and adoption, unless the last two practices result in forced
labour. The ILO calculates that 90% of the 21 million are
exploited by individuals or companies, while 10% are forced
to work by the state, rebel military groups, or in prisons under
conditions that violate ILO standards. Sexual exploitation
accounts for 22% of slaves.
(www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer. Adaptado)
No trecho do quarto parágrafo – unless the last two practices
result in forced labour – o termo em destaque indica ideia de
Q1686602
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder a questão.
Modern-day slavery: an explainer
Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty
What is modern-day slavery?
About 150 years after most countries banned slavery –
Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic
slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are
still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from
women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture
supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay
off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and
in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking,
debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day
slavery that affect the world’s most vulnerable people.
How is slavery defined?
Slavery is prohibited under the 1948 Universal Declaration
of Human Rights, which states: “No one shall be held in slavery
or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in
all their forms.”
Definitions of modern-day slavery are mainly taken
from the 1956 UN supplementary convention, which says:
“debt bondage, serfdom, forced marriage and the delivery
of a child for the exploitation of that child are all slavery-like
practices and require criminalisation and abolishment”. The
1930 Forced Labour Convention defines forced labour as “all
work or service which is exacted from any person under the
menace of any penalty and for which the said person has
not offered himself voluntarily”. As contemporary systems of
slavery have evolved, new definitions, including trafficking and
distinguishing child slavery from child labour, have developed.
How many people are enslaved across the world?
Due to its illegality, data on modern-day slavery is difficult
to collate. The UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO)
estimates that about 21 million people are in forced labour
at any point in time. The ILO says this estimate includes
trafficking and other forms of modern slavery. The only
exceptions are trafficking for organ removal, forced marriage
and adoption, unless the last two practices result in forced
labour. The ILO calculates that 90% of the 21 million are
exploited by individuals or companies, while 10% are forced
to work by the state, rebel military groups, or in prisons under
conditions that violate ILO standards. Sexual exploitation
accounts for 22% of slaves.
(www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer. Adaptado)
De acordo com o quarto parágrafo, a ILO estima que
Q1686601
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder a questão.
Modern-day slavery: an explainer
Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty
What is modern-day slavery?
About 150 years after most countries banned slavery –
Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic
slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are
still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from
women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture
supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay
off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and
in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking,
debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day
slavery that affect the world’s most vulnerable people.
How is slavery defined?
Slavery is prohibited under the 1948 Universal Declaration
of Human Rights, which states: “No one shall be held in slavery
or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in
all their forms.”
Definitions of modern-day slavery are mainly taken
from the 1956 UN supplementary convention, which says:
“debt bondage, serfdom, forced marriage and the delivery
of a child for the exploitation of that child are all slavery-like
practices and require criminalisation and abolishment”. The
1930 Forced Labour Convention defines forced labour as “all
work or service which is exacted from any person under the
menace of any penalty and for which the said person has
not offered himself voluntarily”. As contemporary systems of
slavery have evolved, new definitions, including trafficking and
distinguishing child slavery from child labour, have developed.
How many people are enslaved across the world?
Due to its illegality, data on modern-day slavery is difficult
to collate. The UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO)
estimates that about 21 million people are in forced labour
at any point in time. The ILO says this estimate includes
trafficking and other forms of modern slavery. The only
exceptions are trafficking for organ removal, forced marriage
and adoption, unless the last two practices result in forced
labour. The ILO calculates that 90% of the 21 million are
exploited by individuals or companies, while 10% are forced
to work by the state, rebel military groups, or in prisons under
conditions that violate ILO standards. Sexual exploitation
accounts for 22% of slaves.
(www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer. Adaptado)
No trecho do terceiro parágrafo – As contemporary systems
of slavery have evolved – o termo em destaque equivale, em
português, a
Q1686600
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder a questão.
Modern-day slavery: an explainer
Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty
What is modern-day slavery?
About 150 years after most countries banned slavery –
Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic
slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are
still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from
women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture
supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay
off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and
in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking,
debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day
slavery that affect the world’s most vulnerable people.
How is slavery defined?
Slavery is prohibited under the 1948 Universal Declaration
of Human Rights, which states: “No one shall be held in slavery
or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in
all their forms.”
Definitions of modern-day slavery are mainly taken
from the 1956 UN supplementary convention, which says:
“debt bondage, serfdom, forced marriage and the delivery
of a child for the exploitation of that child are all slavery-like
practices and require criminalisation and abolishment”. The
1930 Forced Labour Convention defines forced labour as “all
work or service which is exacted from any person under the
menace of any penalty and for which the said person has
not offered himself voluntarily”. As contemporary systems of
slavery have evolved, new definitions, including trafficking and
distinguishing child slavery from child labour, have developed.
How many people are enslaved across the world?
Due to its illegality, data on modern-day slavery is difficult
to collate. The UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO)
estimates that about 21 million people are in forced labour
at any point in time. The ILO says this estimate includes
trafficking and other forms of modern slavery. The only
exceptions are trafficking for organ removal, forced marriage
and adoption, unless the last two practices result in forced
labour. The ILO calculates that 90% of the 21 million are
exploited by individuals or companies, while 10% are forced
to work by the state, rebel military groups, or in prisons under
conditions that violate ILO standards. Sexual exploitation
accounts for 22% of slaves.
(www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer. Adaptado)
De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo, a Convenção Suplementar das Nações Unidas de 1956 inclui como escravidão
moderna
Q1686599
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder a questão.
Modern-day slavery: an explainer
Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty
What is modern-day slavery?
About 150 years after most countries banned slavery –
Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic
slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are
still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from
women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture
supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay
off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and
in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking,
debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day
slavery that affect the world’s most vulnerable people.
How is slavery defined?
Slavery is prohibited under the 1948 Universal Declaration
of Human Rights, which states: “No one shall be held in slavery
or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in
all their forms.”
Definitions of modern-day slavery are mainly taken
from the 1956 UN supplementary convention, which says:
“debt bondage, serfdom, forced marriage and the delivery
of a child for the exploitation of that child are all slavery-like
practices and require criminalisation and abolishment”. The
1930 Forced Labour Convention defines forced labour as “all
work or service which is exacted from any person under the
menace of any penalty and for which the said person has
not offered himself voluntarily”. As contemporary systems of
slavery have evolved, new definitions, including trafficking and
distinguishing child slavery from child labour, have developed.
How many people are enslaved across the world?
Due to its illegality, data on modern-day slavery is difficult
to collate. The UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO)
estimates that about 21 million people are in forced labour
at any point in time. The ILO says this estimate includes
trafficking and other forms of modern slavery. The only
exceptions are trafficking for organ removal, forced marriage
and adoption, unless the last two practices result in forced
labour. The ILO calculates that 90% of the 21 million are
exploited by individuals or companies, while 10% are forced
to work by the state, rebel military groups, or in prisons under
conditions that violate ILO standards. Sexual exploitation
accounts for 22% of slaves.
(www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer. Adaptado)
No trecho do terceiro parágrafo – all work or service which is
exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and
for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily –
o termo em destaque se refere a
Q1686598
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder a questão.
Modern-day slavery: an explainer
Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty
What is modern-day slavery?
About 150 years after most countries banned slavery –
Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic
slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are
still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from
women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture
supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay
off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and
in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking,
debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day
slavery that affect the world’s most vulnerable people.
How is slavery defined?
Slavery is prohibited under the 1948 Universal Declaration
of Human Rights, which states: “No one shall be held in slavery
or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in
all their forms.”
Definitions of modern-day slavery are mainly taken
from the 1956 UN supplementary convention, which says:
“debt bondage, serfdom, forced marriage and the delivery
of a child for the exploitation of that child are all slavery-like
practices and require criminalisation and abolishment”. The
1930 Forced Labour Convention defines forced labour as “all
work or service which is exacted from any person under the
menace of any penalty and for which the said person has
not offered himself voluntarily”. As contemporary systems of
slavery have evolved, new definitions, including trafficking and
distinguishing child slavery from child labour, have developed.
How many people are enslaved across the world?
Due to its illegality, data on modern-day slavery is difficult
to collate. The UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO)
estimates that about 21 million people are in forced labour
at any point in time. The ILO says this estimate includes
trafficking and other forms of modern slavery. The only
exceptions are trafficking for organ removal, forced marriage
and adoption, unless the last two practices result in forced
labour. The ILO calculates that 90% of the 21 million are
exploited by individuals or companies, while 10% are forced
to work by the state, rebel military groups, or in prisons under
conditions that violate ILO standards. Sexual exploitation
accounts for 22% of slaves.
(www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer. Adaptado)
Leia o primeiro parágrafo, em que se responde à pergunta
“What is modern-day slavery?”. De acordo com esse parágrafo, uma das formas que a escravidão moderna assume é
Q1686597
Português
Texto associado
Leia o poema de A rosa do povo, livro de Carlos Drummond
de Andrade publicado em 1945, para responder a questão.
Notícias
Entre mim e os mortos há o mar
e os telegramas.
Há anos que nenhum navio parte
nem chega. Mas sempre os telegramas
frios, duros, sem conforto.
Na praia, e sem poder sair.
Volto, os telegramas vêm comigo.
Não se calam, a casa é pequena
para um homem e tantas notícias.
Vejo-te no escuro, cidade enigmática.
Chamas com urgência, estou paralisado.
De ti para mim, apelos,
de mim para ti, silêncio.
Mas no escuro nos visitamos.
Escuto vocês todos, irmãos sombrios.
No pão, no couro, na superfície
macia das coisas sem raiva,
sinto vozes amigas, recados
furtivos, mensagens em código.
Os telegramas vieram no vento.
Quanto sertão, quanta renúncia atravessaram!
Todo homem sozinho devia fazer uma canoa
e remar para onde os telegramas estão chamando.
(Poesia 1930-62. São Paulo, Cosac Naif, 2012)
O eu lírico expressa um sentimento de impotência, o qual se
evidencia no verso
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