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Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos II e III |
Q1793869 Inglês

Read the text and answer question


How to Make Friends While Traveling Solo

Even in the best cases, traveling alone can get lonely. Here’s how to connect safely with the people you meet along the way.

By Aric Jenkins April 16, 2019

Experiencing another culture on your own terms, at your own pace, with a budget of your own choosing can be an incredibly rewarding and insightful adventure. But while some may find such a journey liberating, others might worry about safety or a period of solitude in a strange, unfamiliar place. Humans, after all, are social animals.
Prospective solo travelers should know that, despite its label, solo travel does not have to mean you’re alone all the time. There are local communities to safely interact with as well as fellow globe-trotters in a similar position.
A 2016 report from travel research company Phocuswright found that a whopping 72 percent of hostel guests in the United States were traveling alone. Airbnb saw similar a trend in its data, with cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Cologne, and Johannesburg experiencing more than a 130 percent increase in individual bookings in 2016.
With solo traveling growing in popularity, it’s clear there are options to socialize with other travelers — it’s just a matter of putting yourself in the right position to do so. Here are some tactics you can use to meet and befriend people abroad, from tried-and-true methods to innovative new apps and technology.
Go on ‘free’ walking tours
The word free is in quotations because, assuming your tour guide is at least half-decent, you should tip them at the end (many earn the majority of their income on commission). But these walking tours can be worth every penny. Not only will the guide give you an informed and hopefully entertaining view of the locale, but you’ll have a chance to interact with other tourists and possibly come away with a new friend.
(…)
Use Airbnb to go on unique experiences hosted by locals
Airbnb may be known more for its lodging arrangements, but it also wants to give you something to do at your destination. Airbnb Experiences connects travelers with local guides who lead guests on paid activities ranging from city tours to bar crawls and hobby and skill classes. Launched in late 2016, Experiences quickly became a popular feature.
Connect with like-minded explorers on social travel apps
Prefer to cut out the middleman and connect directly with other travelers? Try your hand at the crop of social networking apps specifically designed for travel. Travello, free on iOS and Android, allows you to discover other travelers nearby, match itineraries for planned trips and join groups based on similar interests. You can also create a feed by posting photos and updates.
(…)
Stay in hostels
In a world of hospitable hotels and authentic Airbnbs, why do travelers elect to stay in hostels? Two reasons, really: Hostels are cheap and sociable. You’ll find college-esque dormitories with common lounge rooms and kitchens, and sometimes a bar or cafe.
It’s an ideal environment to meet other travelers, and hostel staffs are well aware of this — some will lead city tours or pub crawls designed to foster interaction between hostel mates. Others might host game nights in the common room or arrange family dinners.
(…)
Adapted from the digital edition of The New York Times: www.nytimes.com

Select the alternative that gives the correct meanings for these words from the text:


A – Feature

B – Nearby

C – Environment

Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos II e III |
Q1793868 Inglês

Read the text and answer question


How to Make Friends While Traveling Solo

Even in the best cases, traveling alone can get lonely. Here’s how to connect safely with the people you meet along the way.

By Aric Jenkins April 16, 2019

Experiencing another culture on your own terms, at your own pace, with a budget of your own choosing can be an incredibly rewarding and insightful adventure. But while some may find such a journey liberating, others might worry about safety or a period of solitude in a strange, unfamiliar place. Humans, after all, are social animals.
Prospective solo travelers should know that, despite its label, solo travel does not have to mean you’re alone all the time. There are local communities to safely interact with as well as fellow globe-trotters in a similar position.
A 2016 report from travel research company Phocuswright found that a whopping 72 percent of hostel guests in the United States were traveling alone. Airbnb saw similar a trend in its data, with cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Cologne, and Johannesburg experiencing more than a 130 percent increase in individual bookings in 2016.
With solo traveling growing in popularity, it’s clear there are options to socialize with other travelers — it’s just a matter of putting yourself in the right position to do so. Here are some tactics you can use to meet and befriend people abroad, from tried-and-true methods to innovative new apps and technology.
Go on ‘free’ walking tours
The word free is in quotations because, assuming your tour guide is at least half-decent, you should tip them at the end (many earn the majority of their income on commission). But these walking tours can be worth every penny. Not only will the guide give you an informed and hopefully entertaining view of the locale, but you’ll have a chance to interact with other tourists and possibly come away with a new friend.
(…)
Use Airbnb to go on unique experiences hosted by locals
Airbnb may be known more for its lodging arrangements, but it also wants to give you something to do at your destination. Airbnb Experiences connects travelers with local guides who lead guests on paid activities ranging from city tours to bar crawls and hobby and skill classes. Launched in late 2016, Experiences quickly became a popular feature.
Connect with like-minded explorers on social travel apps
Prefer to cut out the middleman and connect directly with other travelers? Try your hand at the crop of social networking apps specifically designed for travel. Travello, free on iOS and Android, allows you to discover other travelers nearby, match itineraries for planned trips and join groups based on similar interests. You can also create a feed by posting photos and updates.
(…)
Stay in hostels
In a world of hospitable hotels and authentic Airbnbs, why do travelers elect to stay in hostels? Two reasons, really: Hostels are cheap and sociable. You’ll find college-esque dormitories with common lounge rooms and kitchens, and sometimes a bar or cafe.
It’s an ideal environment to meet other travelers, and hostel staffs are well aware of this — some will lead city tours or pub crawls designed to foster interaction between hostel mates. Others might host game nights in the common room or arrange family dinners.
(…)
Adapted from the digital edition of The New York Times: www.nytimes.com

According to the article, choose the correct alternative.
I. Walking tours are free because you don’t have to pay anything for them. II. Airbnb Experiences also provides a way to interact with people through a local guest. III. Social Travels Apps can connect you to local people so that they can help you plan your trips and join local groups.
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos II e III |
Q1793867 Inglês

Read the text and answer question


How to Make Friends While Traveling Solo

Even in the best cases, traveling alone can get lonely. Here’s how to connect safely with the people you meet along the way.

By Aric Jenkins April 16, 2019

Experiencing another culture on your own terms, at your own pace, with a budget of your own choosing can be an incredibly rewarding and insightful adventure. But while some may find such a journey liberating, others might worry about safety or a period of solitude in a strange, unfamiliar place. Humans, after all, are social animals.
Prospective solo travelers should know that, despite its label, solo travel does not have to mean you’re alone all the time. There are local communities to safely interact with as well as fellow globe-trotters in a similar position.
A 2016 report from travel research company Phocuswright found that a whopping 72 percent of hostel guests in the United States were traveling alone. Airbnb saw similar a trend in its data, with cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Cologne, and Johannesburg experiencing more than a 130 percent increase in individual bookings in 2016.
With solo traveling growing in popularity, it’s clear there are options to socialize with other travelers — it’s just a matter of putting yourself in the right position to do so. Here are some tactics you can use to meet and befriend people abroad, from tried-and-true methods to innovative new apps and technology.
Go on ‘free’ walking tours
The word free is in quotations because, assuming your tour guide is at least half-decent, you should tip them at the end (many earn the majority of their income on commission). But these walking tours can be worth every penny. Not only will the guide give you an informed and hopefully entertaining view of the locale, but you’ll have a chance to interact with other tourists and possibly come away with a new friend.
(…)
Use Airbnb to go on unique experiences hosted by locals
Airbnb may be known more for its lodging arrangements, but it also wants to give you something to do at your destination. Airbnb Experiences connects travelers with local guides who lead guests on paid activities ranging from city tours to bar crawls and hobby and skill classes. Launched in late 2016, Experiences quickly became a popular feature.
Connect with like-minded explorers on social travel apps
Prefer to cut out the middleman and connect directly with other travelers? Try your hand at the crop of social networking apps specifically designed for travel. Travello, free on iOS and Android, allows you to discover other travelers nearby, match itineraries for planned trips and join groups based on similar interests. You can also create a feed by posting photos and updates.
(…)
Stay in hostels
In a world of hospitable hotels and authentic Airbnbs, why do travelers elect to stay in hostels? Two reasons, really: Hostels are cheap and sociable. You’ll find college-esque dormitories with common lounge rooms and kitchens, and sometimes a bar or cafe.
It’s an ideal environment to meet other travelers, and hostel staffs are well aware of this — some will lead city tours or pub crawls designed to foster interaction between hostel mates. Others might host game nights in the common room or arrange family dinners.
(…)
Adapted from the digital edition of The New York Times: www.nytimes.com

According to the article, choose the correct alternative:
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos II e III |
Q1793866 Inglês

Read the text below and answer question


Is it really possible that plant-based foods such as the Impossible Whopper are healthful?


By Cara Rosenbloom September 9, 2019 


With many American consumers interested in reducing their consumption of animal products without becoming vegetarian or vegan, the food industry has come up with a new craze: plant-based. Look around your grocery store, and you’ll see a growing number of dairy, egg and meat substitutes bearing this label.

But the industry has taken liberties with the definition of “plant-based.” Rather than focusing on whole foods such as vegetables, fruits, legumes and nuts, which is what health professionals mean when they recommend “plant-based eating,” food manufacturers are developing ultra-processed burgers out of pea or soy protein, methylcellulose and maltodextrin, and liquid “eggs” out of mung bean protein isolate and gellan gum. Then they crown this ultra-processed food with an undeserved health halo.

(…)

Plant-based ultra-processed products such as these are formulated to taste like the real deal. Thus, consumers can feel virtuous or principled for choosing plants over meat without sacrificing too much flavor. But is there any value to plant-based products that have been crushed, extruded and shaped into facsimiles of the foods they are replacing? Let’s look at that question through several lenses — considering nutrients, how processed the food is and how producing the food affects the planet.

When I was in nutrition school, the health value of food was mostly calculated based on the presence of desirable nutrients, such as fiber and vitamins, and on the absence of negative nutrients, such as sodium or trans fat. If you compare ultra-processed plant-based foods and similar animal-based foods solely on their nutrients, you’ll find they are roughly the same. 

Plant-based foods are purposely formulated to mimic animal-based foods, so plant-based milk is enriched with calcium and vitamin D to mimic cow’s milk, while veggie burgers are rich in protein and made with iron and zinc to imitate beef. But they aren’t always made to reduce the presence of less-healthy nutrients. Sometimes, the processed plant-based food will have more sodium than the processed animal-based food, and sometimes the animal food will be higher in calories or saturated fat.

(…)

Using the term “plant-based” on fast food labels is just another attempt by marketers to re-brand junk food. True plant-based eating doesn’t mean opting for an Impossible Whopper in the drive-through or scrambling up some 15-ingredient “egg alternative.” It means a diet that includes nourishing options such as black beans, broccoli and brown rice. We’re always looking for some magical way to eat junky food and achieve health. Don’t be fooled by this plant-based pretense.

Adapted from the digital edition of The Washington Post: www.washingtonpost.com 



Choose the alternative that best contains the idea of this sentence from the text:


“Using the term “plant-based” on fast food labels is just another attempt by marketers to re-brand junk food.”

Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos II e III |
Q1793865 Inglês

Read the text below and answer question


Is it really possible that plant-based foods such as the Impossible Whopper are healthful?


By Cara Rosenbloom September 9, 2019 


With many American consumers interested in reducing their consumption of animal products without becoming vegetarian or vegan, the food industry has come up with a new craze: plant-based. Look around your grocery store, and you’ll see a growing number of dairy, egg and meat substitutes bearing this label.

But the industry has taken liberties with the definition of “plant-based.” Rather than focusing on whole foods such as vegetables, fruits, legumes and nuts, which is what health professionals mean when they recommend “plant-based eating,” food manufacturers are developing ultra-processed burgers out of pea or soy protein, methylcellulose and maltodextrin, and liquid “eggs” out of mung bean protein isolate and gellan gum. Then they crown this ultra-processed food with an undeserved health halo.

(…)

Plant-based ultra-processed products such as these are formulated to taste like the real deal. Thus, consumers can feel virtuous or principled for choosing plants over meat without sacrificing too much flavor. But is there any value to plant-based products that have been crushed, extruded and shaped into facsimiles of the foods they are replacing? Let’s look at that question through several lenses — considering nutrients, how processed the food is and how producing the food affects the planet.

When I was in nutrition school, the health value of food was mostly calculated based on the presence of desirable nutrients, such as fiber and vitamins, and on the absence of negative nutrients, such as sodium or trans fat. If you compare ultra-processed plant-based foods and similar animal-based foods solely on their nutrients, you’ll find they are roughly the same. 

Plant-based foods are purposely formulated to mimic animal-based foods, so plant-based milk is enriched with calcium and vitamin D to mimic cow’s milk, while veggie burgers are rich in protein and made with iron and zinc to imitate beef. But they aren’t always made to reduce the presence of less-healthy nutrients. Sometimes, the processed plant-based food will have more sodium than the processed animal-based food, and sometimes the animal food will be higher in calories or saturated fat.

(…)

Using the term “plant-based” on fast food labels is just another attempt by marketers to re-brand junk food. True plant-based eating doesn’t mean opting for an Impossible Whopper in the drive-through or scrambling up some 15-ingredient “egg alternative.” It means a diet that includes nourishing options such as black beans, broccoli and brown rice. We’re always looking for some magical way to eat junky food and achieve health. Don’t be fooled by this plant-based pretense.

Adapted from the digital edition of The Washington Post: www.washingtonpost.com 



Choose the INCORRECT alternative, according to the text:
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos II e III |
Q1793864 Inglês

Read the text below and answer question


Is it really possible that plant-based foods such as the Impossible Whopper are healthful?


By Cara Rosenbloom September 9, 2019 


With many American consumers interested in reducing their consumption of animal products without becoming vegetarian or vegan, the food industry has come up with a new craze: plant-based. Look around your grocery store, and you’ll see a growing number of dairy, egg and meat substitutes bearing this label.

But the industry has taken liberties with the definition of “plant-based.” Rather than focusing on whole foods such as vegetables, fruits, legumes and nuts, which is what health professionals mean when they recommend “plant-based eating,” food manufacturers are developing ultra-processed burgers out of pea or soy protein, methylcellulose and maltodextrin, and liquid “eggs” out of mung bean protein isolate and gellan gum. Then they crown this ultra-processed food with an undeserved health halo.

(…)

Plant-based ultra-processed products such as these are formulated to taste like the real deal. Thus, consumers can feel virtuous or principled for choosing plants over meat without sacrificing too much flavor. But is there any value to plant-based products that have been crushed, extruded and shaped into facsimiles of the foods they are replacing? Let’s look at that question through several lenses — considering nutrients, how processed the food is and how producing the food affects the planet.

When I was in nutrition school, the health value of food was mostly calculated based on the presence of desirable nutrients, such as fiber and vitamins, and on the absence of negative nutrients, such as sodium or trans fat. If you compare ultra-processed plant-based foods and similar animal-based foods solely on their nutrients, you’ll find they are roughly the same. 

Plant-based foods are purposely formulated to mimic animal-based foods, so plant-based milk is enriched with calcium and vitamin D to mimic cow’s milk, while veggie burgers are rich in protein and made with iron and zinc to imitate beef. But they aren’t always made to reduce the presence of less-healthy nutrients. Sometimes, the processed plant-based food will have more sodium than the processed animal-based food, and sometimes the animal food will be higher in calories or saturated fat.

(…)

Using the term “plant-based” on fast food labels is just another attempt by marketers to re-brand junk food. True plant-based eating doesn’t mean opting for an Impossible Whopper in the drive-through or scrambling up some 15-ingredient “egg alternative.” It means a diet that includes nourishing options such as black beans, broccoli and brown rice. We’re always looking for some magical way to eat junky food and achieve health. Don’t be fooled by this plant-based pretense.

Adapted from the digital edition of The Washington Post: www.washingtonpost.com 



According to the text, choose the correct alternative:
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793374 Física
Uma escala de temperatura foi criada e batizada com o nome “Escala Mackenzie (ºM)”. Como parâmetros, foram atribuídas as temperaturas de -5 ºM e 245 ºM para os pontos de fusão e ebulição da água a nível do mar, respectivamente. A situação descrita acima pode ser observada a partir do gráfico abaixo, que relaciona a escala Mackenzie com a escala Celsius.
fe762679930b3ace3711.png (281×307)Imagem associada para resolução da questão
A temperatura, na escala Celsius (ºC), que corresponde a 45 ºM é de
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793373 Física
Imagem associada para resolução da questãoImagem associada para resolução da questão

Nos Estados Unidos da América, a unidade de medida mais comum para a velocidade dos carros e motos no trânsito é a milha por hora (mph). Um carro que se encontra a uma velocidade de 50 mph tem uma velocidade correspondente, em m/s, de aproximadamente
Dado: 1 milha = 1,6 quilometro
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793372 Física

As caixas de som portáteis, como a da imagem a seguir, estão ficando cada vez mais comuns entre os jovens. Além de terem um design moderno, possuem conexão sem fio (Bluetooth) com os smartfones, oferecem várias horas contínuas de áudio de qualidade e algumas são a prova d’água.


27e4abcc0eb65135ab48.png (249×156)


A resposta de frequência dos sons produzidos por uma dessas caixas portáteis é de 70 Hz até 20 kHz. Os comprimentos de onda dessa faixa de frequência, que pode ser produzida pela caixa, são de aproximadamente  
 Dados: Considerar como meio de propagação o ar.                Velocidade de propagação do som no ar: vs = 340 m/s
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793367 Conhecimentos Gerais
“ A política externa do Barão do Rio Branco (1903-1912), orientada pela aceitação tácita da Doutrina Monroe e do corolário que o presidente Theodore Roosevelt lhe aplicou, para uma aliança tácita com o Estados Unidos, refletiu uma situação em que o Brasil dependia em cerca de 60% a 70% das exportações de café e estas, em igual proporção, do mercado norte-americano. Naquelas circunstâncias, constituiu igualmente um meio de enfrentar as pressões financeiras da Grã-Bretanha, tradicional credor da nação, bem como as ameaças da Argentina, coligada eventualmente com outros países do continente.”
(BANDEIRA, Moniz. Brasil-Estados Unidos: A rivalidade emergente. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira; 1989. p.25-26)
Sobre a política externa brasileira e norte americana do início do século XX, é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793366 História
“Com a longa depressão dos preços do açúcar brasileiro que persistiu na maior parte do século XVIII, o tráfico baiano com a Costa da Mina tornouse a principal fonte de escravos na economia colonial em um sistema assemelhado ao uso da geritiba (cachaça) pelos comerciantes do Rio na compra de escravos em Benguela e Luanda. Os baianos compravam escravos no ocidente da África com tabaco de rolo feito com a parte não vendida da colheita e resultante de um processamento inferior que o tornava um produto agrícola de baixo custo em relação à indústria do fumo orientada para mercados metropolitanos.”
(PANTOJA, Selma e SARAIVA, José Flávio. Angola e Brasil nas rotas do Atlântico. Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand, 1998. p.27)
É possível inferir que o trecho acima indica que
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793365 História

“A lei Adolfo Gordo era uma constante ameaça a todos, meio de intimidação e vingança, um cutelo suspenso na cabeça do irreverente ou inconformado. O fazendeiro ameaçava o colono. O industrial ameaçava o operário. Ou se submetiam a qualquer iniquidade, a aceitar condições vexatórias e prejudiciais, ou eram denunciados como elementos perigosos à tranquilidade pública. Para tal, não eram precisas provas: a informação policial era suficiente!”

(DIAS, Everardo. História das Lutas Sociais no Brasil. São Paulo: Alfa-Ômega, 1977; p.56)


Sobre a lei citada no trecho acima e seu contexto histórico, é correto afirmar que

Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793364 História
O governo do presidente João Goulart pretendeu realizar reformas de base a fim de corrigir as distorções resultantes do processo de desenvolvimento do país de tal forma que crescimento econômico não veio acompanhado de uma distribuição equilibrada dos rendimentos junto à população brasileira. A respeito dessas reformas de base, considere as assertivas abaixo.
I. No campo econômico sua proposta principal foi a reforma agrária, com emenda do artigo da Constituição, em que se previa a indenização aos proprietários de terras. II. Tais reformas previam, além da reforma agrária, reformas administrativa, bancária e fiscal, em que o governo buscava unir tanto às massas mobilizadas, quanto a opinião pública, em relação à necessidade de mudanças institucionais para alcançar o desenvolvimento nacional. III. A realização de reformas de base foi uma proposta do seu antecessor, o presidente Jânio Quadros, que durante sua campanha eleitoral e no seu curto governo, esboçou e deu início a algumas estratégias políticas com o intuito de corrigir as distorções econômicas.
Assinale
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793363 História

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

O quadro acima, “Os fuzilamentos de 3 de maio de 1808”, de Francisco Goya, retrata um episódio da violenta repressão francesa à resistência popular espanhola, durante a invasão napoleônica no país, entre 1807-1808. Assinale qual afirmativa abaixo relaciona corretamente esse fato com o processo de independência na América espanhola.

Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793362 Conhecimentos Gerais

Imagem associada para resolução da questão5b0d0078e488f98c3ab6.png (202×341)


A imagem acima da escultura de Doríforo de Policleto é uma das mais conhecidas obras da Antiguidade Clássica, por traduzir o equilíbrio exato da proporção harmônica nas medidas do corpo humano. A arte grega livre de imposições ou normas estilísticas, valorizava o homem, devido

Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793361 História
“Na Antiguidade e na Idade Média, apesar do nível técnico inferior, o tempo de produção diária, semanal ou anual era bem menor que no capitalismo. Como a religião tinha primazia sobre a economia, o tempo das festas e dos rituais religiosos era mais importante do que o tempo da produção, que foram em boa parte abolidos na esteira da modernização.”
(KURZ, R., in Folha de São Paulo, 3 jan. 1999, p. 5)
Com base no texto acima, considere as assertivas abaixo.
I. O trabalho na sociedade feudal era estruturado na servidão, que mantinha os indivíduos presos à terra, tendo que pagar uma série de obrigações em taxas e serviços. Apesar disso, o servo era preso à terra e não podia ser negociado como mercadoria, diferentemente do trabalhador no sistema capitalista, facilmente descartado e substituído. II. As sociedades existentes antes da Revolução Industrial eram quase todas de caráter aristocrático e hierarquizadas. A economia era primordialmente agrícola, em que o comércio ocupava um papel complementar. O objetivo máximo era suprir as necessidades da sociedade como um todo. Com o advento da economia de mercado capitalista, o objetivo era a obtenção do lucro, mesmo que fosse necessário transformar a força de trabalho em mercadoria.
III. A sociedade capitalista é uma organização social regida pelas necessidades das leis de mercado, não apenas para satisfazer às necessidades humanas. Nelas os trabalhadores modernos são livres, pois não estão sujeitos à autoridade de um senhor, como antigamente, porém, na economia de mercado atual, os empregados só têm participação como vendedores de sua força de trabalho.
Assinale
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793359 Biologia
Na respiração associada à circulação humana,
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793358 Biologia

Células eucariontes animais e vegetais compartilham

Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793356 Biologia
A teoria sintética da evolução, também conhecida como neodarwinismo, apresenta
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2019 - MACKENZIE - Vestibular Mackenzie - Grupos I, IV, V e VI |
Q1793354 Biologia

Identifique como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F) as afirmativas a respeito do celoma.


( ) Está presente a partir dos platelmintos.

( ) Trata-se de uma cavidade corpórea revestida totalmente por mesoderme.

( ) Atua no transporte de diversas substâncias (nutrientes, gases, hormônios, excretas etc) por meio do líquido celomático.

( ) Permite a diversificação dos movimentos corporais.


A sequência correta de cima para baixo é:

Alternativas
Respostas
6581: A
6582: C
6583: B
6584: A
6585: E
6586: D
6587: B
6588: A
6589: E
6590: B
6591: A
6592: A
6593: D
6594: A
6595: D
6596: E
6597: E
6598: E
6599: A
6600: D