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Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687757 Conhecimentos Gerais

A criação do Banco da Amazônia e da Superintendência do Desenvolvimento da Amazônia (SUDAM) preconizou uma política de concessão de incentivos fiscais aos empresários, especialmente das regiões mais ricas do país, para que deixassem de pagar 50% do imposto de renda, desde que o dinheiro fosse depositado naquele banco para financiar projetos de desenvolvimento no estado do Amazonas. Os investimentos orientaram-se de preferência para a agropecuária, de modo que um grande número de empresários e de empresas, especialmente do Sudeste do Brasil sem tradição no ramo; tornaram-se proprietários de terras e empresários rurais. Em princípio a aquisição de terras pelos grandes capitalistas do Sudeste animou o mercado imobiliário.

José de Sousa Martins. O Poder do Atraso. Adaptado.


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a combinação correta entre o período a que se refere o texto e as implicações, territoriais e sociais, observadas nas áreas onde a política de incentivos fiscais entrou em operação.

Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687756 Geografia

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Sobre as projeções cartográficas apresentadas, suas formas e dimensões, é correto afirmar:

Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687755 Matemática
Suponha, para simplificar, que a Terra é perfeitamente esférica e que a linha do Equador mede 40.000 km. O trajeto que sai do Polo Norte, segue até a linha do Equador pelo meridiano de Greenwich, depois se desloca ao longo da linha do Equador até o meridiano 45°L e então retorna ao Polo Norte por esse meridiano tem comprimento total de
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687754 Matemática
Um marceneiro possui um pedaço de madeira no formato de um triângulo retângulo, cujos catetos medem 12 cm e 35 cm. A partir desta peça, ele precisa extrair o maior quadrado possível, de tal forma que um dos ângulos retos do quadrado coincida com o ângulo reto do triângulo. A medida do lado do quadrado desejado pelo marceneiro está mais próxima de
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687753 Matemática
Se ƒ: ℝ → ℝ e g: ℝ → ℝ são funções dadas por ƒ(x) = c + x 2, onde c ∈ ℝ , e g(x ) = x, seus gráficos se intersectam quando, e somente quando,
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687752 Matemática

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A região hachurada do plano cartesiano xOy contida no círculo de centro na origem O e raio 1, mostrada na figura, pode ser descrita por 


Note e adote:

círculo de centro O e raio 1 é o conjunto de todos os pontos do plano que estão a uma distância de O menor do que ou igual a 1.

Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687751 Matemática

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Na figura, os segmentos AC e DE são paralelos entre si e perpendiculares ao segmento CD; o ponto B pertence ao segmento AC; F é o ponto médio do segmento AB; e ABE é um triângulo equilátero. Além disso, o segmento BC mede 10 unidades de comprimento e o segmento AE mede 6 unidades de comprimento. A medida do segmento DF, em unidades de comprimento, é igual a

Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687750 Matemática

Um aplicativo de videoconferências estabelece, para cada reunião, um código de 10 letras, usando um alfabeto completo de 26 letras. A quantidade de códigos distintos possíveis está entre


Note e adote:

log10 13 ≅ 1,114

1 bilhão = 109

Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687749 Matemática
Alice quer construir um paralelepípedo reto retângulo de dimensões 60 cm x 24 cm x 18 cm, com a menor quantidade possível de cubos idênticos cujas medidas das arestas são números naturais. Quantos cubos serão necessários para construir esse paralelepípedo?
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687748 Matemática
Uma treinadora de basquete aplica o seguinte sistema de pontuação em seus treinos de arremesso à cesta: cada jogadora recebe 5 pontos por arremesso acertado e perde 2 pontos por arremesso errado. Ao fim de 50 arremessos, uma das jogadoras contabilizou 124 pontos. Qual é a diferença entre as quantidades de arremessos acertados e errados dessa jogadora?
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687747 Matemática
Um comerciante adotou como forma de pagamento uma máquina de cartões, cuja operadora cobra uma taxa de 6% em cada venda. Para continuar recebendo exatamente o mesmo valor por cada produto, ele resolveu aplicar um reajuste nos preços de todos os produtos da loja. Se P era o valor de uma mercadoria antes da adoção da máquina, o novo valor V deve ser calculado por
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687746 Matemática

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Três triângulos equiláteros e dois quadrados formam uma figura plana, como ilustrado. Seus centros são os vértices de um pentágono irregular, que está destacado na figura. Se T é a área de cada um dos triângulos e Q a área de cada um dos quadrados, a área desse pentágono é

Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687745 Matemática

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O quadrinho aborda o tema de números primos, sobre os quais é correto afirmar:

Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687744 Matemática
Qual dos gráficos representa uma relação entre as grandezas x e y em que y sempre diminui na medida em que x aumenta?
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2021 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1687743 Matemática

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


A figura ilustra graficamente uma região de um bairro, com ruas ortogonais entre si. O ponto X indica um condomínio residencial, e o ponto Y indica a entrada de um parque. Três moradores realizam caminhos diferentes para chegar ao ponto Y, partindo do ponto X, ilustrados com cores diferentes. Se a, b e c representam as distâncias percorridas por esses moradores nesses caminhos, é correto afirmar que

Alternativas
Q1682921 Inglês
    Remember the good old days, when you could have a heated-yet-enjoyable debate with your friends about things that didn’t matter that much — times when you could be a true fan of the Manchester United soccer team when you didn’t come from the city of Manchester?

    How things have changed.

    Now disagreements feel deadly serious. Like when your colleague pronounces that wearing a face mask in public is a threat to his liberty. Or when you see that one of your friends has just tweeted that, actually, all lives matter. Before you know it, you’re feeling angry and forming harsh new judgments about your colleagues and friends. Let’s take a collective pause and breathe: there are some ways we can all try to have more civil disagreements in this febrile age of culture wars.

1. ‘Coupling’ and ‘decoupling’

    The first is to consider how inclined people are to ‘couple’ or ‘decouple’ topics involving wider political and social factors. Swedish data analyst John Nerst has used the terms to describe the contrasting ways in which people approach contentious issues. Those of us more inclined to ‘couple’ see them as inextricably related to a broader matrix of factors, whereas those more predisposed to ‘decouple’ prefer to consider an issue in isolation. To take a crude example, a decoupler might consider in isolation the question of whether a vaccine provides a degree of immunity to a virus; a coupler, by contrast, would immediately see the issue as inextricably entangled in a mesh of factors, such as pharmaceutical industry power and parental choice.

2.____________________

    Most of us are deeply committed to our beliefs, especially concerning moral and social issues, such that when we’re presented with facts that contradict our beliefs, we often choose to dismiss those facts, rather than update our beliefs.

    A study at Arizona State University, U.S., analysed more than 100,000 comments on a forum where users post their views on an issue and invite others to persuade them to change their mind. The researchers found that regardless of the kind of topic, people were more likely to change their mind when confronted with more evidence-based arguments. “Our work may suggest that while attitude change is hard-won, providing facts, statistics and citations for one’s arguments can convince people to change their minds,” they concluded.

3. Just be nicer?

    Finally, it’s easier said than done, but let’s all try to be more respectful of and attentive to each other’s positions. We should do this not just for virtuous reasons, but because the more we create that kind of a climate, the more open-minded and intellectually flexible we will all be inclined to be. And then hopefully, collectively, we can start having more constructive disagreements — even in our present very difficult times.

(Christian Jarrett. www.bbc.com, 14.10.2020. Adaptado.)

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

A afirmação da figura que melhor dialoga com o conteúdo do último parágrafo do texto de Christian Jarrett é:
Alternativas
Q1682920 Inglês
    Remember the good old days, when you could have a heated-yet-enjoyable debate with your friends about things that didn’t matter that much — times when you could be a true fan of the Manchester United soccer team when you didn’t come from the city of Manchester?

    How things have changed.

    Now disagreements feel deadly serious. Like when your colleague pronounces that wearing a face mask in public is a threat to his liberty. Or when you see that one of your friends has just tweeted that, actually, all lives matter. Before you know it, you’re feeling angry and forming harsh new judgments about your colleagues and friends. Let’s take a collective pause and breathe: there are some ways we can all try to have more civil disagreements in this febrile age of culture wars.

1. ‘Coupling’ and ‘decoupling’

    The first is to consider how inclined people are to ‘couple’ or ‘decouple’ topics involving wider political and social factors. Swedish data analyst John Nerst has used the terms to describe the contrasting ways in which people approach contentious issues. Those of us more inclined to ‘couple’ see them as inextricably related to a broader matrix of factors, whereas those more predisposed to ‘decouple’ prefer to consider an issue in isolation. To take a crude example, a decoupler might consider in isolation the question of whether a vaccine provides a degree of immunity to a virus; a coupler, by contrast, would immediately see the issue as inextricably entangled in a mesh of factors, such as pharmaceutical industry power and parental choice.

2.____________________

    Most of us are deeply committed to our beliefs, especially concerning moral and social issues, such that when we’re presented with facts that contradict our beliefs, we often choose to dismiss those facts, rather than update our beliefs.

    A study at Arizona State University, U.S., analysed more than 100,000 comments on a forum where users post their views on an issue and invite others to persuade them to change their mind. The researchers found that regardless of the kind of topic, people were more likely to change their mind when confronted with more evidence-based arguments. “Our work may suggest that while attitude change is hard-won, providing facts, statistics and citations for one’s arguments can convince people to change their minds,” they concluded.

3. Just be nicer?

    Finally, it’s easier said than done, but let’s all try to be more respectful of and attentive to each other’s positions. We should do this not just for virtuous reasons, but because the more we create that kind of a climate, the more open-minded and intellectually flexible we will all be inclined to be. And then hopefully, collectively, we can start having more constructive disagreements — even in our present very difficult times.

(Christian Jarrett. www.bbc.com, 14.10.2020. Adaptado.)
It is an explicit opinion by the author of the text:
Alternativas
Q1682919 Inglês
    Remember the good old days, when you could have a heated-yet-enjoyable debate with your friends about things that didn’t matter that much — times when you could be a true fan of the Manchester United soccer team when you didn’t come from the city of Manchester?

    How things have changed.

    Now disagreements feel deadly serious. Like when your colleague pronounces that wearing a face mask in public is a threat to his liberty. Or when you see that one of your friends has just tweeted that, actually, all lives matter. Before you know it, you’re feeling angry and forming harsh new judgments about your colleagues and friends. Let’s take a collective pause and breathe: there are some ways we can all try to have more civil disagreements in this febrile age of culture wars.

1. ‘Coupling’ and ‘decoupling’

    The first is to consider how inclined people are to ‘couple’ or ‘decouple’ topics involving wider political and social factors. Swedish data analyst John Nerst has used the terms to describe the contrasting ways in which people approach contentious issues. Those of us more inclined to ‘couple’ see them as inextricably related to a broader matrix of factors, whereas those more predisposed to ‘decouple’ prefer to consider an issue in isolation. To take a crude example, a decoupler might consider in isolation the question of whether a vaccine provides a degree of immunity to a virus; a coupler, by contrast, would immediately see the issue as inextricably entangled in a mesh of factors, such as pharmaceutical industry power and parental choice.

2.____________________

    Most of us are deeply committed to our beliefs, especially concerning moral and social issues, such that when we’re presented with facts that contradict our beliefs, we often choose to dismiss those facts, rather than update our beliefs.

    A study at Arizona State University, U.S., analysed more than 100,000 comments on a forum where users post their views on an issue and invite others to persuade them to change their mind. The researchers found that regardless of the kind of topic, people were more likely to change their mind when confronted with more evidence-based arguments. “Our work may suggest that while attitude change is hard-won, providing facts, statistics and citations for one’s arguments can convince people to change their minds,” they concluded.

3. Just be nicer?

    Finally, it’s easier said than done, but let’s all try to be more respectful of and attentive to each other’s positions. We should do this not just for virtuous reasons, but because the more we create that kind of a climate, the more open-minded and intellectually flexible we will all be inclined to be. And then hopefully, collectively, we can start having more constructive disagreements — even in our present very difficult times.

(Christian Jarrett. www.bbc.com, 14.10.2020. Adaptado.)
No trecho do último parágrafo “we will all be inclined to be”, o termo sublinhado indica uma
Alternativas
Q1682918 Inglês
    Remember the good old days, when you could have a heated-yet-enjoyable debate with your friends about things that didn’t matter that much — times when you could be a true fan of the Manchester United soccer team when you didn’t come from the city of Manchester?

    How things have changed.

    Now disagreements feel deadly serious. Like when your colleague pronounces that wearing a face mask in public is a threat to his liberty. Or when you see that one of your friends has just tweeted that, actually, all lives matter. Before you know it, you’re feeling angry and forming harsh new judgments about your colleagues and friends. Let’s take a collective pause and breathe: there are some ways we can all try to have more civil disagreements in this febrile age of culture wars.

1. ‘Coupling’ and ‘decoupling’

    The first is to consider how inclined people are to ‘couple’ or ‘decouple’ topics involving wider political and social factors. Swedish data analyst John Nerst has used the terms to describe the contrasting ways in which people approach contentious issues. Those of us more inclined to ‘couple’ see them as inextricably related to a broader matrix of factors, whereas those more predisposed to ‘decouple’ prefer to consider an issue in isolation. To take a crude example, a decoupler might consider in isolation the question of whether a vaccine provides a degree of immunity to a virus; a coupler, by contrast, would immediately see the issue as inextricably entangled in a mesh of factors, such as pharmaceutical industry power and parental choice.

2.____________________

    Most of us are deeply committed to our beliefs, especially concerning moral and social issues, such that when we’re presented with facts that contradict our beliefs, we often choose to dismiss those facts, rather than update our beliefs.

    A study at Arizona State University, U.S., analysed more than 100,000 comments on a forum where users post their views on an issue and invite others to persuade them to change their mind. The researchers found that regardless of the kind of topic, people were more likely to change their mind when confronted with more evidence-based arguments. “Our work may suggest that while attitude change is hard-won, providing facts, statistics and citations for one’s arguments can convince people to change their minds,” they concluded.

3. Just be nicer?

    Finally, it’s easier said than done, but let’s all try to be more respectful of and attentive to each other’s positions. We should do this not just for virtuous reasons, but because the more we create that kind of a climate, the more open-minded and intellectually flexible we will all be inclined to be. And then hopefully, collectively, we can start having more constructive disagreements — even in our present very difficult times.

(Christian Jarrett. www.bbc.com, 14.10.2020. Adaptado.)
The subtitle that most closely represents the content of the fifth and sixth paragraphs is:
Alternativas
Q1682917 Inglês
    Remember the good old days, when you could have a heated-yet-enjoyable debate with your friends about things that didn’t matter that much — times when you could be a true fan of the Manchester United soccer team when you didn’t come from the city of Manchester?

    How things have changed.

    Now disagreements feel deadly serious. Like when your colleague pronounces that wearing a face mask in public is a threat to his liberty. Or when you see that one of your friends has just tweeted that, actually, all lives matter. Before you know it, you’re feeling angry and forming harsh new judgments about your colleagues and friends. Let’s take a collective pause and breathe: there are some ways we can all try to have more civil disagreements in this febrile age of culture wars.

1. ‘Coupling’ and ‘decoupling’

    The first is to consider how inclined people are to ‘couple’ or ‘decouple’ topics involving wider political and social factors. Swedish data analyst John Nerst has used the terms to describe the contrasting ways in which people approach contentious issues. Those of us more inclined to ‘couple’ see them as inextricably related to a broader matrix of factors, whereas those more predisposed to ‘decouple’ prefer to consider an issue in isolation. To take a crude example, a decoupler might consider in isolation the question of whether a vaccine provides a degree of immunity to a virus; a coupler, by contrast, would immediately see the issue as inextricably entangled in a mesh of factors, such as pharmaceutical industry power and parental choice.

2.____________________

    Most of us are deeply committed to our beliefs, especially concerning moral and social issues, such that when we’re presented with facts that contradict our beliefs, we often choose to dismiss those facts, rather than update our beliefs.

    A study at Arizona State University, U.S., analysed more than 100,000 comments on a forum where users post their views on an issue and invite others to persuade them to change their mind. The researchers found that regardless of the kind of topic, people were more likely to change their mind when confronted with more evidence-based arguments. “Our work may suggest that while attitude change is hard-won, providing facts, statistics and citations for one’s arguments can convince people to change their minds,” they concluded.

3. Just be nicer?

    Finally, it’s easier said than done, but let’s all try to be more respectful of and attentive to each other’s positions. We should do this not just for virtuous reasons, but because the more we create that kind of a climate, the more open-minded and intellectually flexible we will all be inclined to be. And then hopefully, collectively, we can start having more constructive disagreements — even in our present very difficult times.

(Christian Jarrett. www.bbc.com, 14.10.2020. Adaptado.)
No trecho do quarto parágrafo “whereas those more predisposed to ‘decouple’ prefer to consider an issue in isolation”, o termo sublinhado introduz
Alternativas
Respostas
5401: D
5402: B
5403: C
5404: C
5405: A
5406: C
5407: A
5408: E
5409: E
5410: B
5411: D
5412: C
5413: D
5414: E
5415: B
5416: A
5417: E
5418: D
5419: B
5420: C