Questões de Vestibular Para cecierj e cederj

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Ano: 2017 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2017 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q929309 Português
O texto “O que Lima Barreto pode ensinar ao Brasil de hoje” é composto por
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2017 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q929308 Português
Em “Era de conduta tão irregular e incerta o Governo que tudo ele podia esperar: a liberdade ou a morte, mais esta que aquela. (...)” (linhas 17-19), o par correlativo “ tão... que” expressa a ideia de
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2017 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q929307 Português
Em “Lembrou-se das suas cousas de tupi” (linha 26), o emprego da forma “cousas” indica, em relação ao personagem,
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2017 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q929306 Português

“De que maneira sorrateira o Destino o arrastara até ali, sem que ele pudesse pressentir o seu extravagante propósito, tão aparentemente sem relação com o resto da sua vida?” (linhas 5-8)


O pronome possessivo em “seu extravagante propósito” tem função coesiva e retoma o propósito

Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2017 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q929305 Português
No excerto em análise, há predominância do discurso
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765476 Inglês

A new planet in our neighborhood - how likely is life there?

By Don Lincoln, August 24, 2016

 

Scientists working at the European Southern Observatory (ESO), using the La Silla telescope, claim to have discovered the closest exoplanet to Earth. Exoplanet means planets orbiting stars other than the Sun. Most of them are huge planets orbiting very near their star. The newly discovered planet, which orbits Proxima Centauri, a star within the so-called “habitable zone”, has been named Proxima b.

Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf, which is the most common type of star in the galaxy. Red dwarfs are much smaller than our Sun, and are very dim. For instance, in the visible spectrum that we use to see, Proxima Centauri gives off 0.0056% as much light as the Sun.

So what about life? Are there any chances that an alien lizard might bask in Proxima Centauri’s light or try to find shade under an alien tree? Dr. Guillem Anglada-Escudé, co-author of the research from London University, believes that “there is a reasonable expectation that this planet might be able to host life”

But this belief is not consensual as other scientists think the prospect of life is improbable. Although the temperature of the planet is thought to be such that liquid water could exist, it is unlikely that Proxima b is habitable, as the planet is subject to stellar wind pressures of more than 2000 times those experienced by Earth from the solar wind. These winds would likely blow any atmosphere away, leaving the undersurface as the only vaguely habitable location on that planet. You shouldn’t imagine, thus, a lush and verdant world, with lovely blue waters, sandy beaches and green plants.

So, what’s the bottom line? First, the discovery is extremely exciting. The existence of a nearby planet in the habitable zone will perhaps increase the interest in efforts like Project Starshot, which aims to send microprobes (instruments that apply a stable and wellfocused beam of charged particles -electrons or ions- to a sample) to Proxima Centauri. On the other hand, Proxima b is unlikely to be a haven for people trying to escape the ecological issues of Earth, so we should not view this discovery as a way to ignore our own ecosystem.

Adapted from: < http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/24/opinions/nearbyplanet-opinion-lincoln/> Access Oct. 2016.


Glossário:

claim: afirmar; dwarf: anão; dim: opaco; give off: emitir; lizard: lagarto; bask: aquecer-se; belief: crença; wind: vento; undersurface: camada inferior; lush: viçoso; bottom line: aspecto fundamental; aim: visar/ter por objetivo; sample: amostra; haven: refúgio.

Read the text again and answer question

What adjective, used in the text, conveys the same meaning as ‘improbable’ in the sentence “[...] scientists think the prospect of life is improbable.” (paragraph 4)?

Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765475 Inglês

A new planet in our neighborhood - how likely is life there?

By Don Lincoln, August 24, 2016

 

Scientists working at the European Southern Observatory (ESO), using the La Silla telescope, claim to have discovered the closest exoplanet to Earth. Exoplanet means planets orbiting stars other than the Sun. Most of them are huge planets orbiting very near their star. The newly discovered planet, which orbits Proxima Centauri, a star within the so-called “habitable zone”, has been named Proxima b.

Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf, which is the most common type of star in the galaxy. Red dwarfs are much smaller than our Sun, and are very dim. For instance, in the visible spectrum that we use to see, Proxima Centauri gives off 0.0056% as much light as the Sun.

So what about life? Are there any chances that an alien lizard might bask in Proxima Centauri’s light or try to find shade under an alien tree? Dr. Guillem Anglada-Escudé, co-author of the research from London University, believes that “there is a reasonable expectation that this planet might be able to host life”

But this belief is not consensual as other scientists think the prospect of life is improbable. Although the temperature of the planet is thought to be such that liquid water could exist, it is unlikely that Proxima b is habitable, as the planet is subject to stellar wind pressures of more than 2000 times those experienced by Earth from the solar wind. These winds would likely blow any atmosphere away, leaving the undersurface as the only vaguely habitable location on that planet. You shouldn’t imagine, thus, a lush and verdant world, with lovely blue waters, sandy beaches and green plants.

So, what’s the bottom line? First, the discovery is extremely exciting. The existence of a nearby planet in the habitable zone will perhaps increase the interest in efforts like Project Starshot, which aims to send microprobes (instruments that apply a stable and wellfocused beam of charged particles -electrons or ions- to a sample) to Proxima Centauri. On the other hand, Proxima b is unlikely to be a haven for people trying to escape the ecological issues of Earth, so we should not view this discovery as a way to ignore our own ecosystem.

Adapted from: < http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/24/opinions/nearbyplanet-opinion-lincoln/> Access Oct. 2016.


Glossário:

claim: afirmar; dwarf: anão; dim: opaco; give off: emitir; lizard: lagarto; bask: aquecer-se; belief: crença; wind: vento; undersurface: camada inferior; lush: viçoso; bottom line: aspecto fundamental; aim: visar/ter por objetivo; sample: amostra; haven: refúgio.

Read the text again and answer question.

Which sentence below (adapted from the text) expresses an advice concerning the conservation of Planet Earth?

Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765474 Inglês

A new planet in our neighborhood - how likely is life there?

By Don Lincoln, August 24, 2016

 

Scientists working at the European Southern Observatory (ESO), using the La Silla telescope, claim to have discovered the closest exoplanet to Earth. Exoplanet means planets orbiting stars other than the Sun. Most of them are huge planets orbiting very near their star. The newly discovered planet, which orbits Proxima Centauri, a star within the so-called “habitable zone”, has been named Proxima b.

Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf, which is the most common type of star in the galaxy. Red dwarfs are much smaller than our Sun, and are very dim. For instance, in the visible spectrum that we use to see, Proxima Centauri gives off 0.0056% as much light as the Sun.

So what about life? Are there any chances that an alien lizard might bask in Proxima Centauri’s light or try to find shade under an alien tree? Dr. Guillem Anglada-Escudé, co-author of the research from London University, believes that “there is a reasonable expectation that this planet might be able to host life”

But this belief is not consensual as other scientists think the prospect of life is improbable. Although the temperature of the planet is thought to be such that liquid water could exist, it is unlikely that Proxima b is habitable, as the planet is subject to stellar wind pressures of more than 2000 times those experienced by Earth from the solar wind. These winds would likely blow any atmosphere away, leaving the undersurface as the only vaguely habitable location on that planet. You shouldn’t imagine, thus, a lush and verdant world, with lovely blue waters, sandy beaches and green plants.

So, what’s the bottom line? First, the discovery is extremely exciting. The existence of a nearby planet in the habitable zone will perhaps increase the interest in efforts like Project Starshot, which aims to send microprobes (instruments that apply a stable and wellfocused beam of charged particles -electrons or ions- to a sample) to Proxima Centauri. On the other hand, Proxima b is unlikely to be a haven for people trying to escape the ecological issues of Earth, so we should not view this discovery as a way to ignore our own ecosystem.

Adapted from: < http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/24/opinions/nearbyplanet-opinion-lincoln/> Access Oct. 2016.


Glossário:

claim: afirmar; dwarf: anão; dim: opaco; give off: emitir; lizard: lagarto; bask: aquecer-se; belief: crença; wind: vento; undersurface: camada inferior; lush: viçoso; bottom line: aspecto fundamental; aim: visar/ter por objetivo; sample: amostra; haven: refúgio.

Read the text again and answer question

According to the text, some scientists, differently from Dr. Guillem Anglada-Escudé’s opinion, believe that the

Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765473 Inglês

A new planet in our neighborhood - how likely is life there?

By Don Lincoln, August 24, 2016

 

Scientists working at the European Southern Observatory (ESO), using the La Silla telescope, claim to have discovered the closest exoplanet to Earth. Exoplanet means planets orbiting stars other than the Sun. Most of them are huge planets orbiting very near their star. The newly discovered planet, which orbits Proxima Centauri, a star within the so-called “habitable zone”, has been named Proxima b.

Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf, which is the most common type of star in the galaxy. Red dwarfs are much smaller than our Sun, and are very dim. For instance, in the visible spectrum that we use to see, Proxima Centauri gives off 0.0056% as much light as the Sun.

So what about life? Are there any chances that an alien lizard might bask in Proxima Centauri’s light or try to find shade under an alien tree? Dr. Guillem Anglada-Escudé, co-author of the research from London University, believes that “there is a reasonable expectation that this planet might be able to host life”

But this belief is not consensual as other scientists think the prospect of life is improbable. Although the temperature of the planet is thought to be such that liquid water could exist, it is unlikely that Proxima b is habitable, as the planet is subject to stellar wind pressures of more than 2000 times those experienced by Earth from the solar wind. These winds would likely blow any atmosphere away, leaving the undersurface as the only vaguely habitable location on that planet. You shouldn’t imagine, thus, a lush and verdant world, with lovely blue waters, sandy beaches and green plants.

So, what’s the bottom line? First, the discovery is extremely exciting. The existence of a nearby planet in the habitable zone will perhaps increase the interest in efforts like Project Starshot, which aims to send microprobes (instruments that apply a stable and wellfocused beam of charged particles -electrons or ions- to a sample) to Proxima Centauri. On the other hand, Proxima b is unlikely to be a haven for people trying to escape the ecological issues of Earth, so we should not view this discovery as a way to ignore our own ecosystem.

Adapted from: < http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/24/opinions/nearbyplanet-opinion-lincoln/> Access Oct. 2016.


Glossário:

claim: afirmar; dwarf: anão; dim: opaco; give off: emitir; lizard: lagarto; bask: aquecer-se; belief: crença; wind: vento; undersurface: camada inferior; lush: viçoso; bottom line: aspecto fundamental; aim: visar/ter por objetivo; sample: amostra; haven: refúgio.

Leia o texto e responda à questão.

De acordo com o texto, o brilho da estrela Proxima Centauri é

Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765472 Inglês

A new planet in our neighborhood - how likely is life there?

By Don Lincoln, August 24, 2016

 

Scientists working at the European Southern Observatory (ESO), using the La Silla telescope, claim to have discovered the closest exoplanet to Earth. Exoplanet means planets orbiting stars other than the Sun. Most of them are huge planets orbiting very near their star. The newly discovered planet, which orbits Proxima Centauri, a star within the so-called “habitable zone”, has been named Proxima b.

Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf, which is the most common type of star in the galaxy. Red dwarfs are much smaller than our Sun, and are very dim. For instance, in the visible spectrum that we use to see, Proxima Centauri gives off 0.0056% as much light as the Sun.

So what about life? Are there any chances that an alien lizard might bask in Proxima Centauri’s light or try to find shade under an alien tree? Dr. Guillem Anglada-Escudé, co-author of the research from London University, believes that “there is a reasonable expectation that this planet might be able to host life”

But this belief is not consensual as other scientists think the prospect of life is improbable. Although the temperature of the planet is thought to be such that liquid water could exist, it is unlikely that Proxima b is habitable, as the planet is subject to stellar wind pressures of more than 2000 times those experienced by Earth from the solar wind. These winds would likely blow any atmosphere away, leaving the undersurface as the only vaguely habitable location on that planet. You shouldn’t imagine, thus, a lush and verdant world, with lovely blue waters, sandy beaches and green plants.

So, what’s the bottom line? First, the discovery is extremely exciting. The existence of a nearby planet in the habitable zone will perhaps increase the interest in efforts like Project Starshot, which aims to send microprobes (instruments that apply a stable and wellfocused beam of charged particles -electrons or ions- to a sample) to Proxima Centauri. On the other hand, Proxima b is unlikely to be a haven for people trying to escape the ecological issues of Earth, so we should not view this discovery as a way to ignore our own ecosystem.

Adapted from: < http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/24/opinions/nearbyplanet-opinion-lincoln/> Access Oct. 2016.


Glossário:

claim: afirmar; dwarf: anão; dim: opaco; give off: emitir; lizard: lagarto; bask: aquecer-se; belief: crença; wind: vento; undersurface: camada inferior; lush: viçoso; bottom line: aspecto fundamental; aim: visar/ter por objetivo; sample: amostra; haven: refúgio.

Leia o texto e responda à questão.

Segundo o texto, Proxima Centauri é uma estrela

Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765471 Química
Considerando Kb(NH₄⁺) = 1.75x10⁻⁵ e Kw = 1.0x10⁻¹⁴ , o pH de uma solução de cloreto de amônio 0.25 M é
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765470 Química

O mercúrio é um metal prateado que, em temperatura ambiente, é líquido e inodoro. Quando a temperatura é aumentada, transforma-se em vapor tóxico e corrosivo. Trata-se de produto perigoso à saúde quando inalado, ingerido ou em contato, causando irritação na pele, olhos e vias respiratórias. Uma forma de obtenção de mercúrio se dá por ustulação do sulfeto de mercúrio II (ou cinábrio) segundo a reação:

                                        HgS + O2 → Hg + SO2


Sabendo-se que o sulfeto de mercúrio II possui 70 % de pureza, a massa de mercúrio produzida pela ustulação de uma tonelada do composto é

Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765469 Química
A cor natural do cabelo humano é definida, basicamente, pela quantidade de melanina que cada ser humano possui.Todos os dias, milhões de pessoas recorrem a uma série de reações químicas para mudar a cor dos fios. Essas reações envolvem, pelo menos, três substâncias: peróxido de hidrogênio (H2 O2 ), amônia (NH3 ) e acetato de chumbo (Pb(C2 H3 O2 ) 2 ), que variam conforme o produto.

Considerando a informação dada, os tipos de ligações existentes entre as substâncias citadas são, respectivamente:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765468 Química

O hélio é um gás monoatômico, incolor e inodoro, que apresenta o menor ponto de evaporação de todos os elementos químicos, e só pode ser solidificado sob pressão elevada. Embora seja o segundo elemento químico em abundância no universo, encontram-se, na atmosfera terrestre, apenas traços provenientes da desintegração de alguns de seus elementos. Em alguns depósitos naturais de gás, é encontrado em quantidade suficiente para a sua exploração. Estima-se que uma reserva encontrada na Tanzânia contenha mais de 15 bilhões de metros cúbicos desse gás.


Considerando a densidade He = 0.18 kg/m³ , indique o número de átomos do gás hélio existente na reserva.

Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765467 Química
O fentanil é um fármaco do grupo dos opioides, sendo um potente analgésico narcótico usado no tratamento da dor. Esse fármaco foi sintetizado a partir de compostos análogos ao opioide e tem sido usado, de forma inadequada, como droga recreacional e, portanto, causador de numerosas fatalidades. Sua fórmula estrutural é apresentada a seguir:
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

 Tal fármaco possui
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765466 Matemática
Para formar uma comissão sorteiam-se, ao acaso, os nomes de quatro alunos da turma de Maria. Sabendo-se que tal turma tem 30 alunos (incluindo Maria), a probabilidade de Maria fazer parte da comissão é:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765465 Matemática
Se 320 = 5.20,03t , então o valor de t é igual a:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765464 Matemática
Uma fábrica vende certo produto por R$1,20 a unidade. O custo total para fabricar N desses produtos consiste de uma taxa fixa de R$45,00 mais R$0,30 por unidade produzida. Indique a quantidade mínima de produtos que deve ser vendida para não haver prejuízo.
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765463 Matemática
A medida, em centímetros, do lado de um quadrado que pode ser inscrito em uma circunferência de raio igual a 10 cm é:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q765462 Matemática

O número Imagem associada para resolução da questão pertence ao intervalo:

Alternativas
Respostas
761: B
762: C
763: A
764: A
765: C
766: A
767: B
768: A
769: D
770: C
771: A
772: C
773: D
774: C
775: B
776: C
777: A
778: D
779: B
780: B