Questões de Vestibular UFPR 2024 para 1ª Fase - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais
Foram encontradas 90 questões
Ano: 2024
Banca:
NC-UFPR
Órgão:
UFPR
Prova:
NC-UFPR - 2024 - UFPR - 1ª Fase - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3271533
Sociologia
“A industrialização modificou profundamente a percepção do tempo entre as populações europeias, ajustadas a ritmos naturais
em obediência a costumes milenares. Isso se explica porque quanto menos os povos dependem da tecnologia para levar
adiante suas atividades produtivas, mais o tempo social é regulado por fenômenos da natureza – as estações, as marés, a
noite e o dia, o clima. A Revolução Industrial obriga a um registro mais preciso do tempo na vida social. O empresário passa a
comprar horas de trabalho e a exigir seu cumprimento. Trabalhadores perdem o controle do ritmo produtivo que impõe uma
disciplina até então desconhecida. Uma nova moralidade a sustenta desde os púlpitos até que os operários, organizados em
associações, começam a rebelar-se contra as exigências excessivas. O esforço para entender as causas e os prováveis
desenvolvimentos das novas relações sociais motivou a reflexão que veio a cristalizar-se na Sociologia”.
Quintaneiro, T.; Barbosa, M. L. de O.; Oliveira, M. G. M. de. Um toque de clássicos: Marx, Durkheim e Weber. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2003. p. 11-12. Adaptado.
Conforme o argumento sobre a formação da Sociologia desenvolvido pelas autoras em sua obra, é correto afirmar:
Quintaneiro, T.; Barbosa, M. L. de O.; Oliveira, M. G. M. de. Um toque de clássicos: Marx, Durkheim e Weber. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2003. p. 11-12. Adaptado.
Conforme o argumento sobre a formação da Sociologia desenvolvido pelas autoras em sua obra, é correto afirmar:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
NC-UFPR
Órgão:
UFPR
Prova:
NC-UFPR - 2024 - UFPR - 1ª Fase - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3271534
Sociologia
“O racismo nunca é um elemento acrescentado ao sabor de uma investigação no seio dos dados culturais de um grupo. A
constelação social, o conjunto cultural, são profundamente remodelados pela existência do racismo. Diz-se correntemente que
o racismo é uma chaga da humanidade, mas é preciso que não nos contentemos com essa frase. É preciso procurar
incansavelmente as repercussões do racismo em todos os níveis de sociabilidade”.
Fanon, F. Racismo e cultura. Brasil: Terra sem Amos, 2022. p. 16.
Considerando o fragmento fornecido, é correto afirmar, a respeito do racismo, que:
Fanon, F. Racismo e cultura. Brasil: Terra sem Amos, 2022. p. 16.
Considerando o fragmento fornecido, é correto afirmar, a respeito do racismo, que:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
NC-UFPR
Órgão:
UFPR
Prova:
NC-UFPR - 2024 - UFPR - 1ª Fase - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3271535
Inglês
Texto associado
Global Female Leaders Summit
Jennifer Colpas
Co-Founder and Executive Chair | Tierra Grata, Colombia
Jennifer Colpas is a 32-year-old Colombian, passionate about rural development, a specialist in Social Responsibility with more than
seven years of experience in leading social development programs in Brazil and Colombia. She is a Chevening scholar and is a
Master’s in Social Development. She is Co-Founder and Executive Director of Tierra Grata, a social enterprise created by a group of
young people with experience in social intervention, international cooperation and research. Colpas believes that the essentials are
for everyone.
Tierra Grata was founded in April 2016 with the purpose of providing access to basic energy, water, and sanitation services to rural
communities in Colombia. Colpas and Tierra Grata take part of youth networks and associations that are changing the world as Young
Water Solutions and One Young World.
Available in: https://www.globalfemaleleaders.com/speaker/jennifer-colpas.html. Adapted.
According to the text, it is correct to say that Jennifer Colpas:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
NC-UFPR
Órgão:
UFPR
Prova:
NC-UFPR - 2024 - UFPR - 1ª Fase - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3271536
Inglês
Texto associado
Global Female Leaders Summit
Jennifer Colpas
Co-Founder and Executive Chair | Tierra Grata, Colombia
Jennifer Colpas is a 32-year-old Colombian, passionate about rural development, a specialist in Social Responsibility with more than
seven years of experience in leading social development programs in Brazil and Colombia. She is a Chevening scholar and is a
Master’s in Social Development. She is Co-Founder and Executive Director of Tierra Grata, a social enterprise created by a group of
young people with experience in social intervention, international cooperation and research. Colpas believes that the essentials are
for everyone.
Tierra Grata was founded in April 2016 with the purpose of providing access to basic energy, water, and sanitation services to rural
communities in Colombia. Colpas and Tierra Grata take part of youth networks and associations that are changing the world as Young
Water Solutions and One Young World.
Available in: https://www.globalfemaleleaders.com/speaker/jennifer-colpas.html. Adapted.
According to the text, it is correct to say that:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
NC-UFPR
Órgão:
UFPR
Prova:
NC-UFPR - 2024 - UFPR - 1ª Fase - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3271537
Inglês
Texto associado
Tierra Grata
About us?
We provide access to clean energy, water and safe sanitation to rural communities through decentralized, affordable and
non-polluting solutions.
Users subscribe to our services and through an interest-free credit acquire the different solutions through monthly payments adjusted
to their income.
We accompany the services with a social intervention program that aims to generate capacities within the communities. With our
Guardians program, we establish a management committee that becomes the technical team in charge of monitoring and repairing
the installed solutions, guaranteeing long-term sustainability.
Available in: https://tierragrata.org/en/about-us. Adapted.
According to the text, it is correct to say that:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
NC-UFPR
Órgão:
UFPR
Prova:
NC-UFPR - 2024 - UFPR - 1ª Fase - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3271538
Inglês
Texto associado
Tierra Grata
About us?
We provide access to clean energy, water and safe sanitation to rural communities through decentralized, affordable and
non-polluting solutions.
Users subscribe to our services and through an interest-free credit acquire the different solutions through monthly payments adjusted
to their income.
We accompany the services with a social intervention program that aims to generate capacities within the communities. With our
Guardians program, we establish a management committee that becomes the technical team in charge of monitoring and repairing
the installed solutions, guaranteeing long-term sustainability.
Available in: https://tierragrata.org/en/about-us. Adapted.
Consider the following sentences:
1. Safe, non-polluting and long-term are adjectives. 2. The Guardians’ program offers opportunities to people from outside the communities assisted by Tierra Grata. 3. The Guardians are responsible for monitoring and repairing the services after installation. 4. Affordable, subscribe and management are all verb forms in the text.
Mark the correct alternative.
1. Safe, non-polluting and long-term are adjectives. 2. The Guardians’ program offers opportunities to people from outside the communities assisted by Tierra Grata. 3. The Guardians are responsible for monitoring and repairing the services after installation. 4. Affordable, subscribe and management are all verb forms in the text.
Mark the correct alternative.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
NC-UFPR
Órgão:
UFPR
Prova:
NC-UFPR - 2024 - UFPR - 1ª Fase - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3271539
Inglês
Texto associado
“Dune – Part I” tells the story of Paul Atreides, a brilliant and gifted young man born into a great destiny beyond his understanding,
who must travel to the most dangerous planet in the universe to ensure the future of his family and his people. As malevolent forces
explode into conflict over the planet’s exclusive supply of the most precious resource in existence – a commodity capable of unlocking
humanity’s greatest potential – only those who can conquer their fear will survive.
Available in: https://www.imdb.com/video/vi3986080537. Adapted.
Mark the alternative with the synonyms for the terms gifted, ensure and commodity found in the text.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
NC-UFPR
Órgão:
UFPR
Prova:
NC-UFPR - 2024 - UFPR - 1ª Fase - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3271540
Inglês
Texto associado
“Dune – Part I” tells the story of Paul Atreides, a brilliant and gifted young man born into a great destiny beyond his understanding,
who must travel to the most dangerous planet in the universe to ensure the future of his family and his people. As malevolent forces
explode into conflict over the planet’s exclusive supply of the most precious resource in existence – a commodity capable of unlocking
humanity’s greatest potential – only those who can conquer their fear will survive.
Available in: https://www.imdb.com/video/vi3986080537. Adapted.
Analyze the following sentences:
1. Paul Atreides completely understands his destiny towards the universe. 2. The planet Paul Atreides must travel to is the supplier of a vital resource. 3. The commodity found in the planet is the reason of conflicts. 4. Malevolent forces in conflict exploded the planet’s exclusive supply.
Mark the correct alternative, based on the text.
1. Paul Atreides completely understands his destiny towards the universe. 2. The planet Paul Atreides must travel to is the supplier of a vital resource. 3. The commodity found in the planet is the reason of conflicts. 4. Malevolent forces in conflict exploded the planet’s exclusive supply.
Mark the correct alternative, based on the text.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
NC-UFPR
Órgão:
UFPR
Prova:
NC-UFPR - 2024 - UFPR - 1ª Fase - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3271541
Inglês
Texto associado
Surgery in space: Tiny remotely operated robot completes first simulated procedure at the sp
By Taylor Nicioli and Kristin Fisher, CNN February 13, 2024
A tiny surgical robot in residence at the International Space Station completed its first surgery demo in zero gravity on Saturday.
The robot, known as spaceMIRA – which stands for Miniaturized In Vivo Robotic Assistant – performed several operations on
simulated tissue at the orbiting laboratory while remotely operated by multiple-area surgeons from approximately 250 miles
(400 kilometers) below in Lincoln, Nebraska.
The milestone is a step forward in developing technology that could have implications not just for successful long-term human space
travel, where surgical emergencies could happen, but also for establishing access to medical care in remote areas on Earth, such as
in rural areas or military battlefields.
The US goal of pushing exploration deeper into space includes the possibility of journeys that could take years – a round-trip to Mars,
for example, could take about two years to complete, according to NASA.
The demonstration on Saturday called for the remote surgeon to control the robots’ hands to provide tension to the simulated tissue –
made of rubber bands – and use the other hand to dissect the elastic tissue with scissors. A total of six surgeons performed remote
tests with the robot, and each demonstration – dissecting the correct piece of tissue under pressure, a common surgical task, was
considered successful.
One of the challenges when attempting to control a robot in space from Earth is latency, or the delay between the time the command
is sent and the time the robot receives it. The delay was about 0.85 of a second, said Dr. Michael Jobst, a colorectal surgeon who
was part of the demonstration with spaceMIRA on Saturday.
Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/13/world/mira-robot-first-surgery-in-space-scn/index.html. Adapted.
Based on the information presented in the text, which is the main characteristic of the robot spaceMIRA?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
NC-UFPR
Órgão:
UFPR
Prova:
NC-UFPR - 2024 - UFPR - 1ª Fase - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3271542
Inglês
Texto associado
Surgery in space: Tiny remotely operated robot completes first simulated procedure at the sp
By Taylor Nicioli and Kristin Fisher, CNN February 13, 2024
A tiny surgical robot in residence at the International Space Station completed its first surgery demo in zero gravity on Saturday.
The robot, known as spaceMIRA – which stands for Miniaturized In Vivo Robotic Assistant – performed several operations on
simulated tissue at the orbiting laboratory while remotely operated by multiple-area surgeons from approximately 250 miles
(400 kilometers) below in Lincoln, Nebraska.
The milestone is a step forward in developing technology that could have implications not just for successful long-term human space
travel, where surgical emergencies could happen, but also for establishing access to medical care in remote areas on Earth, such as
in rural areas or military battlefields.
The US goal of pushing exploration deeper into space includes the possibility of journeys that could take years – a round-trip to Mars,
for example, could take about two years to complete, according to NASA.
The demonstration on Saturday called for the remote surgeon to control the robots’ hands to provide tension to the simulated tissue –
made of rubber bands – and use the other hand to dissect the elastic tissue with scissors. A total of six surgeons performed remote
tests with the robot, and each demonstration – dissecting the correct piece of tissue under pressure, a common surgical task, was
considered successful.
One of the challenges when attempting to control a robot in space from Earth is latency, or the delay between the time the command
is sent and the time the robot receives it. The delay was about 0.85 of a second, said Dr. Michael Jobst, a colorectal surgeon who
was part of the demonstration with spaceMIRA on Saturday.
Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/13/world/mira-robot-first-surgery-in-space-scn/index.html. Adapted.
The term “it” in bold and underlined in the text refers to:
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