Questões de Vestibular UFPR 2018 para Vestibular
Foram encontradas 90 questões
Em 1848, Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels publicaram o Manifesto Comunista. Segundo seus autores, “a burguesia desempenhou na História um papel iminentemente revolucionário. Onde quer que tenha conquistado o poder, a burguesia destruiu as relações feudais, patriarcais e idílicas. Rasgou todos os complexos e variados laços que prendiam ao homem feudal e seus superiores naturais, para só deixar subsistir, de homem para homem, o laço do frio interesse. [...] Fez da dignidade pessoal um simples valor de troca; substituiu as numerosas liberdades, conquistadas duramente, por uma única liberdade sem escrúpulos: a do comércio. Em uma palavra, em lugar da exploração dissimulada por ilusões religiosas e políticas, a burguesia colocou uma exploração aberta, direta, despudorada e brutal. [...] Tudo o que era sólido e estável se desmancha no ar, tudo o que era sagrado é profanado e os homens são obrigados finalmente a encarar sem ilusões a sua posição social e as suas relações com outros homens”.
(MARX, Karl; ENGELS, Friedrich. O manifesto comunista. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2001, p. 42-43.)
Com base nessa passagem de O Manifesto Comunista, assinale a alternativa correta.
Escreve Gerard Lebrun: “Com efeito, o que é política? A atividade social que se propõe a garantir pela força, fundada geralmente no direito, a segurança externa e a concórdia interna de uma unidade política particular (conforme descreve Julien Freund em Qu’estce que la Politique). Não é dogmaticamente que eu proponho esta definição (outras são possíveis), mas simplesmente para ressaltar que, sem o uso da noção de força, a definição seria visivelmente defeituosa. Se, numa democracia, um partido tem peso político, é porque tem força para mobilizar um certo número de eleitores. Se um sindicato tem um peso político é porque tem força para deflagrar uma greve. Assim, força não significa necessariamente a posse de meios violentos de coerção, mas de meios que permitam influir no comportamento de outra pessoa. A força não é sempre (ou melhor, é raríssimamente) um revólver apontado para alguém”.
(LEBRUN, Gerard. O que é poder. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1981, p. 04.)
Qual é a relação entre força e política expressa pelo autor nesse excerto?
More than 100 South African gold miners
treated for smoke inhalation
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday.
Safety is a huge issue in South Africa’s dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwater’s gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks.
In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said.
This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo.
Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment.
“As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend”, the union said in a statement.
(Disponível em:<https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUSKBN1KG294
More than 100 South African gold miners
treated for smoke inhalation
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday.
Safety is a huge issue in South Africa’s dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwater’s gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks.
In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said.
This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo.
Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment.
“As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend”, the union said in a statement.
(Disponível em:<https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUSKBN1KG294
More than 100 South African gold miners
treated for smoke inhalation
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday.
Safety is a huge issue in South Africa’s dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwater’s gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks.
In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said.
This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo.
Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment.
“As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend”, the union said in a statement.
(Disponível em:<https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUSKBN1KG294
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