Questões de Vestibular UNIFAE - SP 2025 para Vestibular - Medicina

Foram encontradas 5 questões

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Q3729486
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: IPEFAE Órgão: UNIFAE - SP Prova: IPEFAE - 2025 - UNIFAE - SP - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q3729486 Inglês
    The British Medical Journal published a study which showed that 1 billion young people were at risk of hearing loss.

    Researchers shared their analysis of data from 2000 to 2021 on unsafe listening practices. If the volume is too loud for too long, headphones, a concert, or even a restaurant could cause irreversible damage. Young people are complaining about persistent ringing in their ears, although their hearing tests look normal. However, several years later, their hearing reduces.

    The loud sounds damage sensory cells in the cochlea, the snail-looking part in the inner ear. Once these cells die, you can’t get them back. 85 decibels sound like a blender, 100 decibels sound like a subway train and 120 decibels sound like a concert or a siren.

    According to experts, 85 decibels during a 40- hour work week is the maximum safe limit. Just 2.5 hours of 92 decibels can damage your ears. However, only one episode of intense noise exposure can lead to lifelong hearing loss.

Young people lose hearing. News in Levels. 06 Aug 2025. Adapted.
What is the main idea of the text?
Alternativas
Q3729487
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: IPEFAE Órgão: UNIFAE - SP Prova: IPEFAE - 2025 - UNIFAE - SP - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q3729487 Inglês
    The British Medical Journal published a study which showed that 1 billion young people were at risk of hearing loss.

    Researchers shared their analysis of data from 2000 to 2021 on unsafe listening practices. If the volume is too loud for too long, headphones, a concert, or even a restaurant could cause irreversible damage. Young people are complaining about persistent ringing in their ears, although their hearing tests look normal. However, several years later, their hearing reduces.

    The loud sounds damage sensory cells in the cochlea, the snail-looking part in the inner ear. Once these cells die, you can’t get them back. 85 decibels sound like a blender, 100 decibels sound like a subway train and 120 decibels sound like a concert or a siren.

    According to experts, 85 decibels during a 40- hour work week is the maximum safe limit. Just 2.5 hours of 92 decibels can damage your ears. However, only one episode of intense noise exposure can lead to lifelong hearing loss.

Young people lose hearing. News in Levels. 06 Aug 2025. Adapted.
Which of the following statements best reflects the underlying difficulty in effectively addressing hearing loss risk among young individuals? 
Alternativas
Q3729488
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: IPEFAE Órgão: UNIFAE - SP Prova: IPEFAE - 2025 - UNIFAE - SP - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q3729488 Inglês
    UNICEF reports that, for the first time, global childhood obesity has surpassed underweight rates, with one in ten school-aged children now obese, about 188 million worldwide. Meanwhile, one in five children under 19 years old globally, or 391 million, is overweight.

    Kids are considered overweight if they carry excess weight for their age, sex and height, while obesity is a more severe form that greatly increases the risk of serious health problems later in life. Between year 2000 and 2022, obesity rates among those aged 5 to 19 more than tripled from 3% to 9.4%, while underweight cases fell.

    The shift is driven by the rise of ultra-processed foods, which are replacing fruits, vegetables and proteins. Obesity hotspots are emerging worldwide, especially in low and middle-income countries still battling undernutrition, while wealthy nations like the United States, United Arab Emirates and Chile also show high rates. Pacific Island nations face the highest prevalence, with up to 40% of youth obese.

    The crisis is fueled by aggressive junk food marketing, with 75% of children exposed weekly. Obesity raises risks of diabetes, heart disease and cancer. UNICEF is calling for urgent restrictions on unhealthy food marketing and school bans, warning of severe health impacts for the next generation.

Fox News. Deirdre Bardolf. 13 Sep 2025. Adapted.
According to UNICEF, what important change regarding childhood obesity has recently occurred? 
Alternativas
Q3729489
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: IPEFAE Órgão: UNIFAE - SP Prova: IPEFAE - 2025 - UNIFAE - SP - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q3729489 Inglês
    UNICEF reports that, for the first time, global childhood obesity has surpassed underweight rates, with one in ten school-aged children now obese, about 188 million worldwide. Meanwhile, one in five children under 19 years old globally, or 391 million, is overweight.

    Kids are considered overweight if they carry excess weight for their age, sex and height, while obesity is a more severe form that greatly increases the risk of serious health problems later in life. Between year 2000 and 2022, obesity rates among those aged 5 to 19 more than tripled from 3% to 9.4%, while underweight cases fell.

    The shift is driven by the rise of ultra-processed foods, which are replacing fruits, vegetables and proteins. Obesity hotspots are emerging worldwide, especially in low and middle-income countries still battling undernutrition, while wealthy nations like the United States, United Arab Emirates and Chile also show high rates. Pacific Island nations face the highest prevalence, with up to 40% of youth obese.

    The crisis is fueled by aggressive junk food marketing, with 75% of children exposed weekly. Obesity raises risks of diabetes, heart disease and cancer. UNICEF is calling for urgent restrictions on unhealthy food marketing and school bans, warning of severe health impacts for the next generation.

Fox News. Deirdre Bardolf. 13 Sep 2025. Adapted.
According to the text, how many school-aged children in the world are obese?
Alternativas
Q3729490
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2025 Banca: IPEFAE Órgão: UNIFAE - SP Prova: IPEFAE - 2025 - UNIFAE - SP - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q3729490 Inglês
    UNICEF reports that, for the first time, global childhood obesity has surpassed underweight rates, with one in ten school-aged children now obese, about 188 million worldwide. Meanwhile, one in five children under 19 years old globally, or 391 million, is overweight.

    Kids are considered overweight if they carry excess weight for their age, sex and height, while obesity is a more severe form that greatly increases the risk of serious health problems later in life. Between year 2000 and 2022, obesity rates among those aged 5 to 19 more than tripled from 3% to 9.4%, while underweight cases fell.

    The shift is driven by the rise of ultra-processed foods, which are replacing fruits, vegetables and proteins. Obesity hotspots are emerging worldwide, especially in low and middle-income countries still battling undernutrition, while wealthy nations like the United States, United Arab Emirates and Chile also show high rates. Pacific Island nations face the highest prevalence, with up to 40% of youth obese.

    The crisis is fueled by aggressive junk food marketing, with 75% of children exposed weekly. Obesity raises risks of diabetes, heart disease and cancer. UNICEF is calling for urgent restrictions on unhealthy food marketing and school bans, warning of severe health impacts for the next generation.

Fox News. Deirdre Bardolf. 13 Sep 2025. Adapted.
Which of the following factors is identified as a main cause of the global rise in childhood obesity?
Alternativas
Respostas
1: C
2: B
3: B
4: B
5: C
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