Questões FGV 2012 para Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada

Q1397517

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397517 Inglês

Texto associado

According to the information in the article, the disaster at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant

A

was the worst of its kind ever recorded.

B

was more harmful to animals than to humans

C

was made worse by a subsequent earthquake and tsunami.

D

was, according to one international ranking system, as bad as possible.

E

will have easily predictable consequences in the following decades.

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Q1397518

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397518 Inglês

Texto associado

According to the information in the article, Timothy Mousseau and Anders Moller are most likely studying birds living near the Fukushima and Chernobyl power plants in order to

A

identify the reasons that birds in general are so susceptible to high levels of radiation.

B

identify the reasons that birds in general are so susceptible to high levels of radiation. B gain a better understanding of how long periods of intense radiation act upon the various forms of life in a given geographical area.

C

discover why the Fukushima disaster was less destructive than the Chernobyl disaster.

D

investigate why the survival rate of birds in both regions is apparently higher than that of other animals.

E

determine the length of time necessary for high levels of radiation to destroy an ecosystem.

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Q1397519

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397519 Inglês

Texto associado

With respect to the information in the article, which of the following is most likely not true about Fukushima and Chernobyl?

A

Both sites are located in regions that can be considered rural.

B

Both sites are located within ecosystems that share enough similarities to justify scientific comparison.

C

Exposure to natural and nuclear disasters quickly killed all life within a large radius of both sites.

D

Within the ecosystems surrounding both sites, scientists found some birds that appeared to be relatively unaffected by high levels of radiation.

E

Disasters at both sites were given the same score on the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale.

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Q1397520

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397520 Inglês

Texto associado

With respect to the research activities of Timothy Mousseau and his colleagues, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

A

The researchers worked in fewer locations in the Fukushima region than they did in the Chernobyl region.

B

The researchers discovered that radiation levels of 0.5 microsieverts per hour were more common in the Fukushima region than in the Chernobyl region.

C

The researchers discovered innocuous levels of radiation in some places in the Fukushima region but not in the Chernobyl region.

D

Only in the Fukushima region did the researchers try to examine how various radiation levels affect humans.

E

Some of the biological factors that the researchers studied in the Chernobyl region had a longer history than did similar factors studied in the Fukushima region.

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Q1397521

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397521 Inglês

Texto associado

In paragraph 4, the phrase "This makes sense..." most likely refers specifically to which of the following?

A

An increase in levels of radiation is apparently accompanied by a decrease in the number of birds.

B

Equal levels of radiation around Fukushima and Chernobyl were accompanied, at each site, by the disappearance of an equal number of birds.

C

Research shows that a radiation level of 35 microsieverts per hour is three times more deadly than a level of 0.5 microsieverts per hour.

D

The researchers discovered that no level of radiation can be considered completely safe

E

Various bird species living near Fukushima and Chernobyl were unaffected by high levels of radiation.

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Q1397522

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397522 Inglês

Texto associado

With respect to levels of radiation, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

A

Scientists still have no information on how short-term exposure and long-term exposure to high levels of radiation affect living things.

B

Scientists now believe that climate plays an important role in determining how animals react to long-term exposure to high levels of radiation.

C

In studying the effects of high levels of radiation, Timothy Mousseau and his colleagues spent more time in the Fukushima region than they did in the Chernobyl region.

D

In July 2011, Timothy Mousseau and his colleagues went to the Fukushima and Chernobyl regions to discover why radiation levels were so high in both places.

E

Occasional brief exposure to a radiation level of 0.05 microsieverts is probably not harmful to most humans.

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Q1397523

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397523 Inglês

Texto associado

In the last paragraph, "this" in the sentence "The reasons for this are not clear" most likely refers to which of the following phenomena?

A

Though the Fukushima and Chernobyl regions received a similar amount of radiation, relatively more birds disappeared from the Fukushima region than disappeared from the Chernobyl region.

B

Sterility was more prevalent in Fukushima birds than in Chernobyl birds, even though both groups of birds were exposed to similar levels of radiation.

C

Though Fukushima and Chernobyl are situated in identical environments, birds in the Fukushima region are generally smaller and less healthy than are similar birds in the Chernobyl region.

D

Timothy Mousseau and his colleagues discovered that, in many cases, a region's environment protects animals against high levels of radiation.

E

Though the same types of birds were exposed to similar levels of radiation in the Fukushima and Chernobyl regions, the Fukushima birds in general remained healthier than the Chernobyl birds.

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Q1397524

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397524 Inglês

Texto associado

With respect to birds and radiation, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

A

For birds, exposure to a radiation level of even 0.05 microsieverts per hour is lethal.

B

Exposure to the same level of radiation can affect birds of the same species in different ways.

C

A rural area with a temperate climate is the ideal place to study how birds respond to the negative effects of high levels of radiation.

D

The composition of radio-nuclides is not a factor that determines whether or not a certain level of radiation can be dangerous to birds.

E

It is clear that certain species of birds in the Fukushima and Chernobyl regions have died out because of evolutionary factors and not because of exposure to radiation.

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Q1397525

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397525 Inglês

Texto associado

Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

A

It will take decades for Spain to find a way out of its current economic crisis.

B

Various poorly planned European efforts to rescue Spain's economy have only made the situation worse.

C

Spain's economic problems are in fact much less serious than those in the other European countries.

D

Despite the problems that Spain is facing, some factors indicate that there is hope for the country's economic future.

E

The pessimism surrounding Spain's economic situation is based on a certain prejudice rather than on a clear understanding of the factors involved.

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Q1397526

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397526 Inglês

Texto associado

According to the information in the article, which of the following is most likely a positive aspect of Spain's economy?

A

Exporters have maintained their expenses at a reasonable level and so are still able to compete with other companies.

B

Spanish workers still earn, on average, more than workers do in other European countries.

C

More than 250 big Spanish companies have managed to achieve greater productivity than have similar companies in Germany, Italy, and France.

D

Because they invested heavily in modernization and worker training in the pre-crisis years, Spanish companies have been able to maintain high levels of profitability.

E

By drastically reducing their number of employees, Spanish exporters have been able to maintain high levels of profitability.

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Q1397527

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397527 Inglês

Texto associado

In paragraph 3, the phrase "That puts it in a league with Germany..." most likely refers to which of the following?

A

Spain and Germany both export products to Asia.

B

The economies of Asia, Spain, and Germany are all based strongly on exports.

C

Spain's performance in the area of exports is similar to Germany's performance.

D

Spain's economy is now more dependent on exports than is Germany's economy.

E

By providing an ample market for Spanish products, Germany is helping to keep Spain's export industry robust.

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Q1397528

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397528 Inglês

Texto associado

According to the information in the article, which of the following is one of Spain's serious problems?

A

Exports have fallen sharply and now represent only 30 percent of Spain's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

B

The European financial crisis has devastated Spain's export-based companies.

C

Many Spanish multinational companies have moved their production facilities overseas.

D

D Consumers in Spain have drastically reduced spending.

E

Spanish companies that concentrate on the domestic market are highly inefficient

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Q1397529

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397529 Inglês

Texto associado

According to the information in the article, during the economic crisis

A

the Inditex clothing group has grown by concentrating on Spain's domestic market.

B

the Mercadona supermarket chain has increased its sales to foreign markets by 8 percent.

C

the economy of Spain has declined more than have the economies of Greece and Portugal.

D

some Spanish companies have actually benefited from the relative economic weakness of Greece and Portugal.

E

the current account deficits of Greece and Portugal have decreased more slowly than has the current account deficit of Spain.

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Q1397530

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397530 Inglês

Texto associado

Which of the following is mentioned in the article as a way to help Spain's economy?

A

The European Central Bank should provide more money to support Spain's banking system.

B

Spanish companies with fewer than 250 employees should be subject to an exclusive set of employment laws.

C

Spain should spend less money on foreign products.

D

Spanish companies should make significant cuts in their number of employees.

E

Spain should set up more businesses based on the American model.

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Q1397531

Ano: 2012 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2012 - FGV - Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada |

Q1397531 Inglês

Texto associado

In the last paragraph, "they" in the phrase "...but they will take time to feed into the economy" most likely refers to

A

recently elected Spanish politicians.

B

difficult but necessary changes in Spanish regulations.

C

Spain's emblematic companies.

D

Spain's traditionally rigid employment laws.

E

the investment money now available to Spanish companies.

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Questões de Vestibular FGV 2012 para Graduação em Ciências Econômicas e Matemática Aplicada

Foram encontradas 15 questões