Questões de Vestibular UFT 2018 para Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre - Língua Portuguesa, Inglês e Matemática

Foram encontradas 32 questões

Q1399818 Português
Leia o excerto de Vista parcial da noite, de Luiz Ruffato, para responder a QUESTÃO.
O morto e agora desprendeu a cera-lustosa que tampava a panela-dodente e já a dor pernilonga os ouvidos ambicionando achegar novamente, ferroa, entojada, arrodeando, infla em fogo a bochecha, calafrios relampeiam o corpo moído, de frio curvase a noite azul, ronca a saparia, estrilam grilos, voejam brasas acesas de vagalumes, esconjuro de coruja, vasculha o vento as fantasmáticas árvores, em silêncio o balofo sargento perscruta, espia, fareja, arrulham as escassas águas do Rio Pomba ao longe, perfilados, ambos, o jipe estacado, acesos os faróis alumiam o mato, esfrega as mãos, atento aos mínimos gestos do superior, poderiam permanecer afundados no bem-bom da delegacia não fosse a ocorrência, duro renegar aqueles olhos estatelados, como se, escancarando-os, almejassem agarrar o sopro que se esvaía, e sequer uma nódoa de sangue, a lâmina da faca-de-picar-fumo penetrara com tamanha força na linha do coração que se emaranhara em músculos, tendões, ossos, obstruindo o sangramento, isso explicou o sargento, versado, e sondando vagos indícios buscam acossar o assassino (...)
Fonte: RUFFATO, Luiz. Vista parcial da noite. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2011, p. 131. 
Considerando a leitura do fragmento de O morto, é CORRETO afirmar que: 
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Q1399819 Inglês
Pluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts say

      The reason Pluto lost its planet status is not valid, according to new research from the University of Central Florida in Orlando. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a global group of astronomy experts, established a definition of a planet that required it to "clear" its orbit, or in other words, be the largest gravitational force in its orbit. […]
     Metzger, who is lead author on the study, reviewed scientific literature from the past 200 years and found only one publication -- from 1802 -- that used the clearing-orbit requirement to classify planets, and it was based on since-disproven reasoning.
     "It's a sloppy definition," Metzger said of the IAU's definition. "They didn't say what they meant by clearing their orbit. If you take that literally, then there are no planets, because no planet clears its orbit." […]
     Metzger said that the definition of a planet should be based on its intrinsic properties, rather than ones that can change, such as the dynamics of a planet's orbit. "Dynamics are not constant, they are constantly changing," Metzger said. "So, they are not the fundamental description of a body, they are just the occupation of a body at a current era."
    Instead, Metzger recommends classifying a planet based on if it is large enough that its gravity allows it to become spherical in shape. "And that's not just an arbitrary definition, Metzger said. "It turns out this is an important milestone in the evolution of a planetary body, because apparently when it happens, it initiates active geology in the body." 

Source: University of Central Florida. "Pluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts say."
ScienceDaily, 7 September 2018. Available at:<www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/09/180907110422.htm>.
It is CORRECT to affirm that the main idea of the text is:
Alternativas
Q1399820 Inglês
Pluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts say

      The reason Pluto lost its planet status is not valid, according to new research from the University of Central Florida in Orlando. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a global group of astronomy experts, established a definition of a planet that required it to "clear" its orbit, or in other words, be the largest gravitational force in its orbit. […]
     Metzger, who is lead author on the study, reviewed scientific literature from the past 200 years and found only one publication -- from 1802 -- that used the clearing-orbit requirement to classify planets, and it was based on since-disproven reasoning.
     "It's a sloppy definition," Metzger said of the IAU's definition. "They didn't say what they meant by clearing their orbit. If you take that literally, then there are no planets, because no planet clears its orbit." […]
     Metzger said that the definition of a planet should be based on its intrinsic properties, rather than ones that can change, such as the dynamics of a planet's orbit. "Dynamics are not constant, they are constantly changing," Metzger said. "So, they are not the fundamental description of a body, they are just the occupation of a body at a current era."
    Instead, Metzger recommends classifying a planet based on if it is large enough that its gravity allows it to become spherical in shape. "And that's not just an arbitrary definition, Metzger said. "It turns out this is an important milestone in the evolution of a planetary body, because apparently when it happens, it initiates active geology in the body." 

Source: University of Central Florida. "Pluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts say."
ScienceDaily, 7 September 2018. Available at:<www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/09/180907110422.htm>.
According to Metzger, the IAU's definition of a planet was careless because:
Alternativas
Q1399821 Inglês
Pluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts say

      The reason Pluto lost its planet status is not valid, according to new research from the University of Central Florida in Orlando. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a global group of astronomy experts, established a definition of a planet that required it to "clear" its orbit, or in other words, be the largest gravitational force in its orbit. […]
     Metzger, who is lead author on the study, reviewed scientific literature from the past 200 years and found only one publication -- from 1802 -- that used the clearing-orbit requirement to classify planets, and it was based on since-disproven reasoning.
     "It's a sloppy definition," Metzger said of the IAU's definition. "They didn't say what they meant by clearing their orbit. If you take that literally, then there are no planets, because no planet clears its orbit." […]
     Metzger said that the definition of a planet should be based on its intrinsic properties, rather than ones that can change, such as the dynamics of a planet's orbit. "Dynamics are not constant, they are constantly changing," Metzger said. "So, they are not the fundamental description of a body, they are just the occupation of a body at a current era."
    Instead, Metzger recommends classifying a planet based on if it is large enough that its gravity allows it to become spherical in shape. "And that's not just an arbitrary definition, Metzger said. "It turns out this is an important milestone in the evolution of a planetary body, because apparently when it happens, it initiates active geology in the body." 

Source: University of Central Florida. "Pluto should be reclassified as a planet, experts say."
ScienceDaily, 7 September 2018. Available at:<www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/09/180907110422.htm>.
In the title of the text, the modal verb SHOULD conveys the idea of:
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Q1399822 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


The cartoon infers the idea that:

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Respostas
16: C
17: B
18: A
19: B
20: C