Questões de Vestibular UNICAMP 2021 para Vestibular - Primeira Fase - Provas E e G - Exatas e Tecnológicas - Humanas e Artes

(Disponível em https://www.who.int/reproductive health/publications/covid-19-vaw-infographics/en/. Acessado em 01/08/2020.)

O cartaz anterior, divulgado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde no contexto da atual pandemia, destaca o papel dos governos em

Reproduz-se abaixo uma carta do poeta inglês John Keats a sua amada Fanny Brawne.
Sweetest Fanny,
When you passed my window home yesterday, I was filled with as much admiration as if I had then seen you for the first time. You uttered a half complaint once that I only loved your Beauty. Have I nothing else then to love in you but that? Do not I see your heart? Nothing has been able to turn your thoughts a moment from me. Even if you did not love me I could not help an entire devotion to you: how much more deeply then must I feel for you knowing you love me. My Mind has been the most discontented and restless one that ever was put into a body too small for it. I never felt my Mind repose upon anything with complete and undistracted enjoyment – upon no person but you. When you are in the room my thoughts never fly out of window: you always concentrate my whole senses. Your affectionate, J. Keats (Adaptado de http://www.john-keats.com/briefe/. Acessado em 25/08/20.)
O autor da carta

Equity is about giving people what they need, in order to make things fair. This is not the same as equality, social justice, nor is it the same as inequality. It is giving more to those who need it, which is proportionate to their own circumstances, in order to ensure that everyone has the same opportunities; for example providing more support to a disadvantaged student so they can reach their full potential.
(Adaptado de https://social-change.co.uk/blog/2019-03-29-equality-and-equity; https://cx.report/2020/06/02/equity/. Acessado em 22/07/2020.)
Sabemos que esses conceitos são complexos. Diante disso, o designer Tony Ruth os representou graficamente, como ilustram as figuras a seguir. Assinale a alternativa que mais se aproxima do conceito destacado no trecho anterior.