Questões de Vestibular Comentadas sobre não definido
Foram encontradas 37.525 questões
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
FCM/SANTA CASA
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149752
Inglês
Texto associado
Some of the world’s leading artificial intelligence (AI)
researchers are calling for a pause on research into AI,
claiming that safety issues must first be urgently addressed.
If not, the outcomes could be devastating for humanity.
Others say any pause in development would not only be
impractical to enforce on a global scale, but could also stand
in the way of advances that could both improve and save
lives.
The AI that is currently available already has the power
to radically alter society, in new ways that we are seeing
every day. So how might it progress over the coming years?
Are we on the brink of an artificial intelligence-powered
utopia or dystopia?
Firstly, technology has been automating jobs since the
Industrial Revolution, though never before has it happened
on this scale. Everyone from truck drivers to voice over artists
are at risk of being replaced by AI. A recent study found that
just over 30 jobs are considered safe from automation in the
near future. They range from mechanics to athletes, though
they represent just a sliver of the current labour market.
While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance
that the majority of the population will be left jobless. This
could either lead to:
Utopia: A new leisure class emerges, living off a
universal basic income funded by taxes on robots and the
companies that operate them.
Dystopia: Mass unemployment results in social unrest,
similar to the way laid off factory workers trashed the
machines that replaced them. With so many jobs at risk and
the potential for huge wealth inequality, some fear it could
ultimately result in societal collapse.
Secondly, artificial intelligence is already contributing
to major scientific advances, dramatically accelerating
the time it takes to make discoveries. It has been used to
invent millions of materials that did not previously exist, find
potential drug molecules 1,000 times faster than previous
methods, and improve our understanding of the universe.
This could either lead to:
Utopia: Cancer and all other life-threatening diseases
are cured, leading to a new age of health and prosperity.
Scientists are already using AI tools to make breakthroughs
in longevity medicine, which aims to end or even reverse
ageing.
Dystopia: The same AI-enabled technology could
be used for malevolent purposes, creating entirely new
diseases and viruses. These could be used as bioweapons,
capable of devastating populations that don’t have access to
cures or the tech needed to develop them.
(Anthony Cuthbertson. www.independent.co.uk, 03.05.2023. Adaptado.)
O termo “while”, no trecho do terceiro parágrafo “While new
jobs will be created, there is a significant chance that the
majority of the population will be left jobless”, é empregado
com o mesmo sentido em:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
FCM/SANTA CASA
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149751
Inglês
Texto associado
Some of the world’s leading artificial intelligence (AI)
researchers are calling for a pause on research into AI,
claiming that safety issues must first be urgently addressed.
If not, the outcomes could be devastating for humanity.
Others say any pause in development would not only be
impractical to enforce on a global scale, but could also stand
in the way of advances that could both improve and save
lives.
The AI that is currently available already has the power
to radically alter society, in new ways that we are seeing
every day. So how might it progress over the coming years?
Are we on the brink of an artificial intelligence-powered
utopia or dystopia?
Firstly, technology has been automating jobs since the
Industrial Revolution, though never before has it happened
on this scale. Everyone from truck drivers to voice over artists
are at risk of being replaced by AI. A recent study found that
just over 30 jobs are considered safe from automation in the
near future. They range from mechanics to athletes, though
they represent just a sliver of the current labour market.
While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance
that the majority of the population will be left jobless. This
could either lead to:
Utopia: A new leisure class emerges, living off a
universal basic income funded by taxes on robots and the
companies that operate them.
Dystopia: Mass unemployment results in social unrest,
similar to the way laid off factory workers trashed the
machines that replaced them. With so many jobs at risk and
the potential for huge wealth inequality, some fear it could
ultimately result in societal collapse.
Secondly, artificial intelligence is already contributing
to major scientific advances, dramatically accelerating
the time it takes to make discoveries. It has been used to
invent millions of materials that did not previously exist, find
potential drug molecules 1,000 times faster than previous
methods, and improve our understanding of the universe.
This could either lead to:
Utopia: Cancer and all other life-threatening diseases
are cured, leading to a new age of health and prosperity.
Scientists are already using AI tools to make breakthroughs
in longevity medicine, which aims to end or even reverse
ageing.
Dystopia: The same AI-enabled technology could
be used for malevolent purposes, creating entirely new
diseases and viruses. These could be used as bioweapons,
capable of devastating populations that don’t have access to
cures or the tech needed to develop them.
(Anthony Cuthbertson. www.independent.co.uk, 03.05.2023. Adaptado.)
No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “though never before has it
happened on this scale”, o termo sublinhado expressa, no
contexto apresentado, ideia de
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
FCM/SANTA CASA
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149750
Inglês
Texto associado
Some of the world’s leading artificial intelligence (AI)
researchers are calling for a pause on research into AI,
claiming that safety issues must first be urgently addressed.
If not, the outcomes could be devastating for humanity.
Others say any pause in development would not only be
impractical to enforce on a global scale, but could also stand
in the way of advances that could both improve and save
lives.
The AI that is currently available already has the power
to radically alter society, in new ways that we are seeing
every day. So how might it progress over the coming years?
Are we on the brink of an artificial intelligence-powered
utopia or dystopia?
Firstly, technology has been automating jobs since the
Industrial Revolution, though never before has it happened
on this scale. Everyone from truck drivers to voice over artists
are at risk of being replaced by AI. A recent study found that
just over 30 jobs are considered safe from automation in the
near future. They range from mechanics to athletes, though
they represent just a sliver of the current labour market.
While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance
that the majority of the population will be left jobless. This
could either lead to:
Utopia: A new leisure class emerges, living off a
universal basic income funded by taxes on robots and the
companies that operate them.
Dystopia: Mass unemployment results in social unrest,
similar to the way laid off factory workers trashed the
machines that replaced them. With so many jobs at risk and
the potential for huge wealth inequality, some fear it could
ultimately result in societal collapse.
Secondly, artificial intelligence is already contributing
to major scientific advances, dramatically accelerating
the time it takes to make discoveries. It has been used to
invent millions of materials that did not previously exist, find
potential drug molecules 1,000 times faster than previous
methods, and improve our understanding of the universe.
This could either lead to:
Utopia: Cancer and all other life-threatening diseases
are cured, leading to a new age of health and prosperity.
Scientists are already using AI tools to make breakthroughs
in longevity medicine, which aims to end or even reverse
ageing.
Dystopia: The same AI-enabled technology could
be used for malevolent purposes, creating entirely new
diseases and viruses. These could be used as bioweapons,
capable of devastating populations that don’t have access to
cures or the tech needed to develop them.
(Anthony Cuthbertson. www.independent.co.uk, 03.05.2023. Adaptado.)
According to the text, in a utopian future empowered by
artificial intelligence, AI could be
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
FCM/SANTA CASA
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149749
Inglês
Texto associado
Some of the world’s leading artificial intelligence (AI)
researchers are calling for a pause on research into AI,
claiming that safety issues must first be urgently addressed.
If not, the outcomes could be devastating for humanity.
Others say any pause in development would not only be
impractical to enforce on a global scale, but could also stand
in the way of advances that could both improve and save
lives.
The AI that is currently available already has the power
to radically alter society, in new ways that we are seeing
every day. So how might it progress over the coming years?
Are we on the brink of an artificial intelligence-powered
utopia or dystopia?
Firstly, technology has been automating jobs since the
Industrial Revolution, though never before has it happened
on this scale. Everyone from truck drivers to voice over artists
are at risk of being replaced by AI. A recent study found that
just over 30 jobs are considered safe from automation in the
near future. They range from mechanics to athletes, though
they represent just a sliver of the current labour market.
While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance
that the majority of the population will be left jobless. This
could either lead to:
Utopia: A new leisure class emerges, living off a
universal basic income funded by taxes on robots and the
companies that operate them.
Dystopia: Mass unemployment results in social unrest,
similar to the way laid off factory workers trashed the
machines that replaced them. With so many jobs at risk and
the potential for huge wealth inequality, some fear it could
ultimately result in societal collapse.
Secondly, artificial intelligence is already contributing
to major scientific advances, dramatically accelerating
the time it takes to make discoveries. It has been used to
invent millions of materials that did not previously exist, find
potential drug molecules 1,000 times faster than previous
methods, and improve our understanding of the universe.
This could either lead to:
Utopia: Cancer and all other life-threatening diseases
are cured, leading to a new age of health and prosperity.
Scientists are already using AI tools to make breakthroughs
in longevity medicine, which aims to end or even reverse
ageing.
Dystopia: The same AI-enabled technology could
be used for malevolent purposes, creating entirely new
diseases and viruses. These could be used as bioweapons,
capable of devastating populations that don’t have access to
cures or the tech needed to develop them.
(Anthony Cuthbertson. www.independent.co.uk, 03.05.2023. Adaptado.)
No contexto apresentado pelo texto, a frase que indica uma
situação hipotética é:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
FCM/SANTA CASA
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149748
Inglês
Texto associado
Some of the world’s leading artificial intelligence (AI)
researchers are calling for a pause on research into AI,
claiming that safety issues must first be urgently addressed.
If not, the outcomes could be devastating for humanity.
Others say any pause in development would not only be
impractical to enforce on a global scale, but could also stand
in the way of advances that could both improve and save
lives.
The AI that is currently available already has the power
to radically alter society, in new ways that we are seeing
every day. So how might it progress over the coming years?
Are we on the brink of an artificial intelligence-powered
utopia or dystopia?
Firstly, technology has been automating jobs since the
Industrial Revolution, though never before has it happened
on this scale. Everyone from truck drivers to voice over artists
are at risk of being replaced by AI. A recent study found that
just over 30 jobs are considered safe from automation in the
near future. They range from mechanics to athletes, though
they represent just a sliver of the current labour market.
While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance
that the majority of the population will be left jobless. This
could either lead to:
Utopia: A new leisure class emerges, living off a
universal basic income funded by taxes on robots and the
companies that operate them.
Dystopia: Mass unemployment results in social unrest,
similar to the way laid off factory workers trashed the
machines that replaced them. With so many jobs at risk and
the potential for huge wealth inequality, some fear it could
ultimately result in societal collapse.
Secondly, artificial intelligence is already contributing
to major scientific advances, dramatically accelerating
the time it takes to make discoveries. It has been used to
invent millions of materials that did not previously exist, find
potential drug molecules 1,000 times faster than previous
methods, and improve our understanding of the universe.
This could either lead to:
Utopia: Cancer and all other life-threatening diseases
are cured, leading to a new age of health and prosperity.
Scientists are already using AI tools to make breakthroughs
in longevity medicine, which aims to end or even reverse
ageing.
Dystopia: The same AI-enabled technology could
be used for malevolent purposes, creating entirely new
diseases and viruses. These could be used as bioweapons,
capable of devastating populations that don’t have access to
cures or the tech needed to develop them.
(Anthony Cuthbertson. www.independent.co.uk, 03.05.2023. Adaptado.)
The text aims to
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
FCM/SANTA CASA
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149745
Literatura
Texto associado
Para responder à questão, leia o poema da escritora portuguesa Florbela Espanca, publicado originalmente
em 1919.
Vaidade
Sonho que sou a Poetisa eleita,
Aquela que diz tudo e tudo sabe,
Que tem a inspiração pura e perfeita,
Que reúne num verso a imensidade!
Sonho que um verso meu tem claridade
Para encher todo o mundo! E que deleita
Mesmo aqueles que morrem de saudade!
Mesmo os de alma profunda e insatisfeita!
Sonho que sou Alguém cá neste mundo...
Aquela de saber vasto e profundo
Aos pés de quem a terra anda curvada!
E quando mais no céu eu vou sonhando,
E quando mais no alto ando voando,
Acordo do meu sonho... E não sou nada!...
(Florbela Espanca. Poemas, 1996.)
Tendo em vista as escolhas formais mobilizadas pela escritora, como o emprego do gênero soneto e de versos decassílabos, o poema aproxima-se da estética
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
FCM/SANTA CASA
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149744
Literatura
Texto associado
Para responder à questão, leia o poema da escritora portuguesa Florbela Espanca, publicado originalmente
em 1919.
Vaidade
Sonho que sou a Poetisa eleita,
Aquela que diz tudo e tudo sabe,
Que tem a inspiração pura e perfeita,
Que reúne num verso a imensidade!
Sonho que um verso meu tem claridade
Para encher todo o mundo! E que deleita
Mesmo aqueles que morrem de saudade!
Mesmo os de alma profunda e insatisfeita!
Sonho que sou Alguém cá neste mundo...
Aquela de saber vasto e profundo
Aos pés de quem a terra anda curvada!
E quando mais no céu eu vou sonhando,
E quando mais no alto ando voando,
Acordo do meu sonho... E não sou nada!...
(Florbela Espanca. Poemas, 1996.)
As duas primeiras estrofes do poema caracterizam-se, sobretudo, pelo seu teor
Q4149666
Ciências
A propagação do calor ocorre em muitas situações, tais como
do Sol para a Terra e em uma massa de água no interior de
um recipiente colocado sobre a chama de um fogão. Os processos de propagação do calor predominantes nessas duas
situações são, respectivamente,
Q4149654
Biologia
As mutações geram variabilidade genética nas populações.
As variações mais favoráveis são selecionadas e podem
conferir características adaptativas às espécies. Uma nova
mutação genética será perpetuada na espécie se ocorrer em
células
Q4149653
Biologia
Em relação ao sistema ABO de grupos sanguíneos, o primeiro filho de um casal apresenta sangue tipo O. Seu pai apresenta sangue tipo A e sua mãe, sangue tipo B. Os genótipos
do pai e da mãe desse menino são, respectivamente,
Q4149651
Medicina
Esta vitamina lipossolúvel é importante para regular a absorção de cálcio dos alimentos ingeridos, refletindo na saúde
óssea. Ela também atua na função hormonal, na regulação
do sistema nervoso, no crescimento celular e na eficiência
do sistema imunológico. Produzida na pele quando esta é
exposta aos raios solares, a substância descrita no texto é a
Q4149650
Biologia
Pela primeira vez, pesquisadores encontraram vírus gigantes na camada de gelo da Groenlândia, os quais infectam
algas, potencialmente regulando o crescimento delas. A
descoberta foi anunciada por cientistas da Universidade de
Aarhus, da Dinamarca, em um artigo publicado na revista
“Microbiome”, e pode ter implicações no estudo do derreti
mento de gelo no Ártico.
(https://g1.globo.com, 08.06.2024. Adaptado.)
Esses vírus gigantes
(https://g1.globo.com, 08.06.2024. Adaptado.)
Esses vírus gigantes
Q4149648
Biologia
A abertura dos estômatos é fundamental para a manutenção fisiológica e a sobrevivência de muitas plantas da Mata
Atlântica. As condições abióticas que favorecem a abertura
estomática são:
Q4149647
Biologia
Os répteis separaram-se dos seus ancestrais que viviam
na água e conquistaram o ambiente terrestre durante a era
Paleozoica, há mais de 280 milhões de anos. Após a extinção em massa de muitas espécies, os répteis sobreviventes
continuaram a sofrer as pressões seletivas do meio, que
resultam em adaptações.
Entre as adaptações dos répteis ao ambiente terrestre seco, podem-se citar
Entre as adaptações dos répteis ao ambiente terrestre seco, podem-se citar
Q4149645
Biologia
A relação entre o ser humano e o cão não é recente. Cientistas acreditam que os cães “primitivos” seguiam os humanos caçadores para comer restos de carcaças deixadas no
ambiente. Assim, esses cães eram favorecidos e os seres
humanos não eram beneficiados nem prejudicados por eles.
A partir dessa constatação, a relação ecológica que ocorria
entre os humanos caçadores e os cães “primitivos” denomina-se
Q4149643
Meio Ambiente
O presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva assinou, no dia 21
de março de 2024 — Dia Internacional das Florestas e Árvores —, decretos para a criação de duas Unidades de Conservação federais no Estado do Pará: as Reservas Extrativistas
Filhos do Mangue e Viriandeua, na costa amazônica. As duas
reservas estão na região do Salgado Paraense, que reúne
uma das maiores florestas de manguezais do país, com
baías, rios, estuários e grande biodiversidade.
(https://gov.br, 27.03.2024. Adaptado.)
Um dos objetivos da criação das reservas extrativistas apresentadas no excerto é:
(https://gov.br, 27.03.2024. Adaptado.)
Um dos objetivos da criação das reservas extrativistas apresentadas no excerto é:
Q4149642
Geografia
Chuvas atingiram a costa do Estado de Kerala, no extremo sul da Índia, no dia 30 de maio de 2024, dois dias antes
do esperado — disseram autoridades meteorológicas —, oferecendo alívio para uma onda de calor exaustiva e aumentando as perspectivas de colheitas abundantes. As chuvas
de verão, essenciais para estimular o crescimento econômico
na terceira maior economia da Ásia, geralmente começam
a atingir Kerala por volta de 1o de junho, antes de se espalharem por todo o país em meados de julho, permitindo aos
agricultores plantar culturas como arroz, milho, algodão, soja
e cana-de-açúcar.
(https:// noticiasagricolas.com.br, 30.05.2024. Adaptado.)
Considerando o excerto, as chuvas de verão que afetam o sul da Índia relacionam-se com
(https:// noticiasagricolas.com.br, 30.05.2024. Adaptado.)
Considerando o excerto, as chuvas de verão que afetam o sul da Índia relacionam-se com
Q4149639
Atualidades
A China detém mais de 80% da capacidade global de
fabrico de módulos solares fotovoltaicos e de produção de
baterias e é o maior exportador mundial de baterias para
veículos elétricos, representando cerca de 70% do total das
exportações em 2023. O gigante asiático controla atualmente
cerca de 90% da capacidade global de materiais ativos de
cátodo e mais de 97% da capacidade de materiais ativos de
ânodo — componentes de bateria essenciais para a produção de baterias de íons de lítio de alta qualidade necessárias
para a produção de veículos elétricos ou sistemas de armazenamento de energia.
(https://pt.euronews.com, 06.05.2024.)
Sobre as baterias para veículos elétricos, o excerto evidencia
(https://pt.euronews.com, 06.05.2024.)
Sobre as baterias para veículos elétricos, o excerto evidencia
Q4149638
Sociologia
No entender do historiador Eric Hobsbawm, a tecnologia
informática
Q4149637
História
No confronto, foi possível controlar a escalada em guerras como a do Vietnã ou no Oriente Médio; e as crises mais
dramáticas, como as de Berlim em 1948 e 1961, e as dos
mísseis, em 1962. A regra implícita era que as lideranças dos
blocos não evoluiriam para confrontos diretos.
(Gerson Fonseca Jr. “Brasil 200 anos: anotações sobre política externa brasileira antes e depois do bicentenário”. In: João Alberto Amorim e Marina Mendonça (orgs.). Balanço e Desafios no Bicentenário da Independência, 2022.)
O excerto menciona um confronto posterior à Segunda Guerra Mundial. Esse confronto era
(Gerson Fonseca Jr. “Brasil 200 anos: anotações sobre política externa brasileira antes e depois do bicentenário”. In: João Alberto Amorim e Marina Mendonça (orgs.). Balanço e Desafios no Bicentenário da Independência, 2022.)
O excerto menciona um confronto posterior à Segunda Guerra Mundial. Esse confronto era
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