Questões de Vestibular Comentadas sobre inglês
Foram encontradas 2.761 questões
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CECIERJ
Órgão:
CEDERJ
Prova:
CECIERJ - 2022 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q3776465
Inglês
Texto associado
WHAT IS SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION?
Whether you use social media to connect with
friends and loved ones, watch videos, or simply “kill
time,” the popularity of this pastime has increased
significantly over the last decade. This is especially
the case in children and teenagers, as well as
young to middle-aged adults.
So, how does a seemingly harmless hobby turn
into an “addiction”?
Like other types of behavioral addictions, using
social media can influence your brain in harmful
ways. Moreover, you may use social media
compulsively and excessively. You can also
become so accustomed to scrolling through posts,
images, and videos that it interferes with other
areas of your life.
Not everyone who uses social media will develop
an addiction. Since this activity is becoming more
accessible to more people, though, more people
may develop an addiction to social media at some
point in their lives.
How do you know if you have social media
addiction?
A mental health professional can help you
determine whether you truly have social media
addiction or just really enjoy using it a lot. But there
are a few key differences between social media
addiction and a habit that you enjoy. These include:
• negative effects to your job or schoolwork due
to the overuse of social media.
• increased use during other activities, such as
hanging out with friends and family, or while
eating.
• increased reliance on social media as a way to
cope with problems.
• restlessness and irritability whenever you’re not
using social media.
• anger whenever social media usage is reduced.
How can you decrease social media use and
prevent its addiction?
Consider the following tips to help you achieve a
healthier balance with social media:
• Turn off your personal phone during work, as
well as during school, meals, and recreational
activities. You can also adjust the setting on
each social media app so you can turn off
certain notifications.
• Set aside a certain amount of time dedicated to
social media per day. Turn on a timer to help
keep you accountable.
• Take up a new hobby that’s not technologyrelated. Examples include sports, art, cooking
classes, and more.
Let yourself be in control of your life — not your
social media account.
Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/socialmedia-addiction#decreasing-use. Access: 30 April 2022.
The aim of the text is to:
Q3265627
Inglês
Texto associado
Nineties fashion was hard to pin down. A clash of trends screamed for our attention while others were so quietly cool they're
still sartorial staples in our collective wardrobes: slip dresses, Doc Martens, chokers, crop tops.
While the 1980s were all about volume – padded shoulders, puffed jackets, big hair and an obsession with designer wear – style
in the early 1990s was decidedly low maintenance.
(Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/1990s-fashion-history/index.html.)
The excerpt presents:
Q3265626
Inglês
Texto associado
Nineties fashion was hard to pin down. A clash of trends screamed for our attention while others were so quietly cool they're
still sartorial staples in our collective wardrobes: slip dresses, Doc Martens, chokers, crop tops.
While the 1980s were all about volume – padded shoulders, puffed jackets, big hair and an obsession with designer wear – style
in the early 1990s was decidedly low maintenance.
(Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/1990s-fashion-history/index.html.)
In the first line of the excerpt, the underlined and in bold type expression can be substituted without losing its
meaning by:
Q3265623
Inglês
Texto associado
'I survived two sandstorms and nearly ran out of water in the Sahara Desert,' says man who biked from London to Lagos
Kunle Adeyanju is a self-confessed daredevil who has climbed Mount Kilimanjaro twice and cycled from Lagos to Accra over
three days.
But it is his latest adventure that is creating a buzz after he successfully completed a motorcycle ride from London to Lagos.
The journey took 41 days as he traveled 13,000 kilometers (8,080 miles) through 11 countries and 31 cities.
Adeyanju embarked on the trip partly to raise money for polio, in conjunction with the Rotary Club of Ikoyi Metro, Nigeria, where
he is president-elect. He says he chose the cause because of a childhood friend who suffered from the debilitating illness.
"Polio is a personal thing for me... as a boy, my best friend had polio and when we go swimming or play football, he could do
none of those things. Sadly, my friend passed away some years back. If he hadn't had polio, he probably will still be alive today."
(Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/kunle-adeyanju-london-to-lagos-lgs-cmd-intl/index.html.)
According to the text, it is correct to say that Kunle Adeyanju:
Q3249407
Inglês
INSTRUCTIONS: HOW TO INSTALL A WASHING MACHINE
1. Hook Up the Drain Line. Depending upon your machine, you might have to hook up the drain connection to the back of the machine with a hose clamp. Sometimes, the drain connection is already installed. If yours is the latter, simply push the drain line into the drain line standpipe before plugging in the machine.
2. Test the Machine. Lastly, begin a test load to ensure the washer is working properly. When you begin the test load, check the water lines at all four connections for signs of a leak. Allow the machine to go through the full process so you can watch for proper drainage as well. Watching the machine carefully this first time can save you from a flood or maybe even a small leak that you may not catch right away.
3. Place the Machine. Using a dolly or a strong helper, carefully position the washing machine very close to the wall with the drain, hose outlets, and power outlet for beginning the process. 4. Plug in the Machine. Plug in the electric cord before you push the washer into the final position. Turn on the water lines.
5. Connect the Water Hoses. Then, connect the washing machine hoses to the water outlets behind the washing machine. Note that the outlets on the machine are "hot" and "cold." Keep track of the hoses so you can remember to hook them into the appropriate hot and cold valves.
STICKLEY, Aaron. How to install a washing machine. The Spruce: make your best home. Published in August, 30th, 2021. Available in: https://www.thespruce. com/installing-a-washing-machine-2718668. Acess in: 01 nov. 2021 (adapted).
Manuais de instrução trazem, em passos, etapas para instalação de máquinas. O texto dado explica como instalar uma máquina de lavar roupas. Entretanto, no texto, as etapas para esse procedimento estão desorganizadas. De acordo com o contexto, organize a sequência das etapas apresentadas em 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5. Sendo assim, a ordem correta para as instruções em sequência lógica e coerente do texto é a relativa aos
1. Hook Up the Drain Line. Depending upon your machine, you might have to hook up the drain connection to the back of the machine with a hose clamp. Sometimes, the drain connection is already installed. If yours is the latter, simply push the drain line into the drain line standpipe before plugging in the machine.
2. Test the Machine. Lastly, begin a test load to ensure the washer is working properly. When you begin the test load, check the water lines at all four connections for signs of a leak. Allow the machine to go through the full process so you can watch for proper drainage as well. Watching the machine carefully this first time can save you from a flood or maybe even a small leak that you may not catch right away.
3. Place the Machine. Using a dolly or a strong helper, carefully position the washing machine very close to the wall with the drain, hose outlets, and power outlet for beginning the process. 4. Plug in the Machine. Plug in the electric cord before you push the washer into the final position. Turn on the water lines.
5. Connect the Water Hoses. Then, connect the washing machine hoses to the water outlets behind the washing machine. Note that the outlets on the machine are "hot" and "cold." Keep track of the hoses so you can remember to hook them into the appropriate hot and cold valves.
STICKLEY, Aaron. How to install a washing machine. The Spruce: make your best home. Published in August, 30th, 2021. Available in: https://www.thespruce. com/installing-a-washing-machine-2718668. Acess in: 01 nov. 2021 (adapted).
Manuais de instrução trazem, em passos, etapas para instalação de máquinas. O texto dado explica como instalar uma máquina de lavar roupas. Entretanto, no texto, as etapas para esse procedimento estão desorganizadas. De acordo com o contexto, organize a sequência das etapas apresentadas em 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5. Sendo assim, a ordem correta para as instruções em sequência lógica e coerente do texto é a relativa aos
Q3249405
Inglês
EFFECTS OF SOCIAL ISOLATION AND LONELINESS
Mental and physical health are interconnected. Social isolation’s adverse health consequences range from sleeplessness to reduced immune function. Loneliness is associated with higher anxiety, depression, and suicide rates. Isolation and loneliness are also linked to poor cardiovascular health and cognitive function:
A study led by an epidemiologist at Newcastle University concluded that deficiencies in social relationships are associated with a higher risk for coronary heart disease and stroke.
A study published in The Journals of Gerontology concluded that loneliness was associated with a 40 percent increase in the risk of dementia.
Links between social isolation and serious medical conditions are not fully understood, but ample evidence supports the connection. A study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology linked social isolation with higher risks of premature mortality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) points to loneliness and isolation as serious public health risks.
Effects of Physical Distancing
Some effects of social isolation are specific to pandemics or other public health situations that require people to physically distance.
Loneliness and depression can go hand in hand with anxiety and fear about the dangers associated with the event that made physical distancing measures necessary. (???) Even people who are supportive of safetyrelated isolation and quarantine can experience frustration and irritability.
Understanding the Effects of Social Isolation on Mental Health. Tulane University - School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. Published in: December 8, 2020. Available in: https://publichealth.tulane.edu/blog/effects-of-social-isolation-on-mental-health/. Access in: 30 oct. 2021 (adapted)
One sentence is missing in the text. According to the context, choose the alternative that correctly completes the idea of the text in the gap [showed in bold and highlighted as (???) in the text.
Mental and physical health are interconnected. Social isolation’s adverse health consequences range from sleeplessness to reduced immune function. Loneliness is associated with higher anxiety, depression, and suicide rates. Isolation and loneliness are also linked to poor cardiovascular health and cognitive function:
A study led by an epidemiologist at Newcastle University concluded that deficiencies in social relationships are associated with a higher risk for coronary heart disease and stroke.
A study published in The Journals of Gerontology concluded that loneliness was associated with a 40 percent increase in the risk of dementia.
Links between social isolation and serious medical conditions are not fully understood, but ample evidence supports the connection. A study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology linked social isolation with higher risks of premature mortality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) points to loneliness and isolation as serious public health risks.
Effects of Physical Distancing
Some effects of social isolation are specific to pandemics or other public health situations that require people to physically distance.
Loneliness and depression can go hand in hand with anxiety and fear about the dangers associated with the event that made physical distancing measures necessary. (???) Even people who are supportive of safetyrelated isolation and quarantine can experience frustration and irritability.
Understanding the Effects of Social Isolation on Mental Health. Tulane University - School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. Published in: December 8, 2020. Available in: https://publichealth.tulane.edu/blog/effects-of-social-isolation-on-mental-health/. Access in: 30 oct. 2021 (adapted)
One sentence is missing in the text. According to the context, choose the alternative that correctly completes the idea of the text in the gap [showed in bold and highlighted as (???) in the text.
Q3249404
Inglês
WHAT IS GAME-BASED LEARNING?
Games have been used as a learning tool for centuries. Chess was used to teach strategic (1) as far back as the Middle Ages, and the game of Kreigsspiel was invented in 1812 specifically to teach Prussian officers strategy. Beyond military strategy, the genesis of Kindergarten in the mid-1800s was Friedrich Fröbel’s ideas of learning through play.
The core concept behind game-based learning is teaching through repetition, failure and the accomplishment of goals. Video games are built on this principle. The player starts off slow and gains in skill until they’re able to skillfully navigate the most (2) levels. Games that are planned and designed well will offer enough difficulty to keep it (3) while still being easy enough for the player to win.
Game-based learning takes this same concept and applies it to teaching a curriculum. Students work toward a goal, choosing actions and experiencing the consequences of those actions. They (4) learn and practice the right way to do things. The result is active learning instead of passive learning.
Flight simulators are a perfect example of the (5) of game-based learning. Pilots commonly use flight simulators during their training. They’re given very specific goals and practice until they can accomplish them. The result is much more effective than sitting through lectures and theory.
CAHILL, Gavin. Why Game-Based Learning? The learning counsel: research and context on the digital education experience. Available in: https:// thelearningcounsel.com/article/why-game-based-learning. Access in: 29 oct. 2021 (adapted).
Cinco termos foram retirados desse excerto. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta as palavras que completam, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas numeradas nele.
Games have been used as a learning tool for centuries. Chess was used to teach strategic (1) as far back as the Middle Ages, and the game of Kreigsspiel was invented in 1812 specifically to teach Prussian officers strategy. Beyond military strategy, the genesis of Kindergarten in the mid-1800s was Friedrich Fröbel’s ideas of learning through play.
The core concept behind game-based learning is teaching through repetition, failure and the accomplishment of goals. Video games are built on this principle. The player starts off slow and gains in skill until they’re able to skillfully navigate the most (2) levels. Games that are planned and designed well will offer enough difficulty to keep it (3) while still being easy enough for the player to win.
Game-based learning takes this same concept and applies it to teaching a curriculum. Students work toward a goal, choosing actions and experiencing the consequences of those actions. They (4) learn and practice the right way to do things. The result is active learning instead of passive learning.
Flight simulators are a perfect example of the (5) of game-based learning. Pilots commonly use flight simulators during their training. They’re given very specific goals and practice until they can accomplish them. The result is much more effective than sitting through lectures and theory.
CAHILL, Gavin. Why Game-Based Learning? The learning counsel: research and context on the digital education experience. Available in: https:// thelearningcounsel.com/article/why-game-based-learning. Access in: 29 oct. 2021 (adapted).
Cinco termos foram retirados desse excerto. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta as palavras que completam, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas numeradas nele.
Q2186930
Inglês
The strategic planning process are the steps that you go through as an organization to determine the
direction of your organization (its vision), what you're going to do and for whom (your mission) and
someway to measure it or to guide you in a strategy to get there (your goals).
TAYLOR, A. What is the strategic planning process? Available in: https://www.smestrategy.net/blog/ what-is-the-strategic-planning-process. Access in: 28 jul. 2018 (adapted).
Consider the text information to evaluate the following statements.
I. The strategic planning process must be individual so that diverse opinions do not hinder the good organizational progress of the company.
II. The strategic planning well-designed gives greater productivity, training and overall effectiveness in the execution of executive secretary's activities.
III. The strategic planning needs to disclose the steps to the company's employees, emphasizing their contribution to the success of the plan.
It is correct what is stated in
TAYLOR, A. What is the strategic planning process? Available in: https://www.smestrategy.net/blog/ what-is-the-strategic-planning-process. Access in: 28 jul. 2018 (adapted).
Consider the text information to evaluate the following statements.
I. The strategic planning process must be individual so that diverse opinions do not hinder the good organizational progress of the company.
II. The strategic planning well-designed gives greater productivity, training and overall effectiveness in the execution of executive secretary's activities.
III. The strategic planning needs to disclose the steps to the company's employees, emphasizing their contribution to the success of the plan.
It is correct what is stated in
Q2186925
Inglês
Suponha que a executiva de uma empresa passou para seu secretário o seguinte texto, que será enviado
via e-mail para um coordenador de projeto na matriz em Detroit. O secretário será responsável por fazer
a versão para a língua inglesa:
“Acabamos de concluir o relatório de orçamento para a implementação da área de tecnologia da informação em nossa filial aqui no Brasil. Como poderá ser observado, o relatório, que segue anexo, apresenta tanto os valores para os recursos tecnológicos como para os recursos humanos.
Aguardamos o seu breve parecer para darmos continuidade ao processo.”
Nessa situação, assinale a opção que apresenta a versão correta para o texto citado.
“Acabamos de concluir o relatório de orçamento para a implementação da área de tecnologia da informação em nossa filial aqui no Brasil. Como poderá ser observado, o relatório, que segue anexo, apresenta tanto os valores para os recursos tecnológicos como para os recursos humanos.
Aguardamos o seu breve parecer para darmos continuidade ao processo.”
Nessa situação, assinale a opção que apresenta a versão correta para o texto citado.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093172
Inglês
Texto associado
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.
A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty
and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived
with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other
words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the
population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November
2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities
in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population
with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context
of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of
hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most
affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and
21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that
60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in
the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small
agricultural producers.
The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food
and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of
the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to
35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased
from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by
black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.
According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We
have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the
current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32
million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso,
one of the members of the team to conduct the study.
From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Os pesquisadores descobriram em suas entrevistas que a insegurança alimentar:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093171
Inglês
Texto associado
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.
A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty
and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived
with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other
words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the
population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November
2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities
in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population
with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context
of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of
hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most
affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and
21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that
60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in
the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small
agricultural producers.
The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food
and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of
the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to
35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased
from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by
black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.
According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We
have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the
current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32
million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso,
one of the members of the team to conduct the study.
From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Quando relacionados insegurança alimentar e
raça, a pesquisa concluiu que:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093170
Inglês
Texto associado
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.
A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty
and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived
with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other
words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the
population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November
2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities
in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population
with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context
of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of
hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most
affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and
21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that
60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in
the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small
agricultural producers.
The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food
and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of
the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to
35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased
from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by
black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.
According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We
have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the
current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32
million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso,
one of the members of the team to conduct the study.
From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Após ler o texto é incorreto afirmar que:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093169
Inglês
Texto associado
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.
A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty
and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived
with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other
words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the
population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November
2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities
in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population
with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context
of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of
hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most
affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and
21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that
60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in
the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small
agricultural producers.
The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food
and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of
the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to
35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased
from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by
black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.
According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We
have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the
current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32
million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso,
one of the members of the team to conduct the study.
From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Quando comparado com os dados de 2018, a
insegurança alimentar no Brasil aumentou em:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093168
Inglês
Texto associado
Food insecurity hits nearly 60% of Brazilians, study shows.
A study from the Brazilian Research Network on Food Sovereignty
and Security released Wednesday showed that 58.7% of Brazilians lived
with food insecurity, which replicated data not seen since 1993. In other
words, 125.2 million people are affected by this issue, while 15% of the
population, or about 33 million people, go hungry on a daily basis.
The document also highlighted that this phenomenon was a consequence of the country’s economic crisis and the ensuing labor market situation. The survey consisted of interviews conducted between November
2021 and April this year in 12,745 households across 577 municipalities
in all states. Compared to 2018, the increase in the Brazilian population
with food insecurity is 60% and since 2020 this figure grew by 7.2%.
It was the second National Survey on Food Insecurity in the context
of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and showed that the daily victims of
hunger increased from 19 to 33 million from 2021 to 2022. The most
affected areas of the country are the North and Northeast, with 25.7% and
21% of the families involved, respectively. The report also revealed that
60% of households in rural areas are food insecure, with 18.6% of them in
the most severe state. Hunger also affected 21.8% of the families of small
agricultural producers.
The study also focused on investigating the relationship between food
and race and confirmed that access to food is not a problem for 53.2% of
the households of self-declared white people, but this percentage drops to
35% in the homes of self-declared black people. In these families, the percentage of people who suffer from a lack of food on a daily basis increased
from 10.4% to 18.1%. The situation worsened in households managed by
black women, of which 63% showed some degree of insecurity.
According to the survey, in 2022, one out of three Brazilians did something that caused shame, sadness or regret in order to obtain food. "We
have gone back 30 years in the fight against hunger, it’s scary. But the
current indignant movement is far from the indignation of 1993 with 32
million hungry people. We are inert as a society," explained Kiko Afonso,
one of the members of the team to conduct the study.
From:https://en.mercopress.com/2022/06/09/food-insecurity-hits-nearly-60-of-brazilians-study-shows. Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Depois de ler o texto, é possível concluir que:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093163
Inglês
Texto associado
Marching towards starvation: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine war
goes on (Continuation)
Beasley added that the number of people experiencing "shock hunger"
had increased from 80 million to 325 million over the same period. They
are classified as living in crisis levels of food insecurity, a term he described as "marching towards starvation and you don’t know where your
next meal is coming from". Beasley said that after the economic crash of
2007-09, riots and other unrest erupted in 48 countries around the world
as commodity prices and inflation rose.
"The economic factors we have today are much worse than those we
saw 15 years ago," he said, adding that if the crisis was not addressed, it
would result in "famine, destabilisation of nations and mass migration".
"We are already seeing riots in Sri Lanka and protests in Tunisia, Pakistan
and Peru, and we’ve had destabilisation take place in places like Burkina
Faso, Mali, Chad," said Beasley. "This is only a sign of things to come."
Ukraine’s agriculture ministry says more than 20m tonnes of grain that
would normally be exported is trapped in the country because of Russia’s
blockade of its Black Sea ports. European leaders, including the French
president, Emmanuel Macron, have urged Russia to ease its blockade of
Odesa, Ukraine’s main port, to allow exports of grain.
In the long term, Beasley called on the world’s richest people to commit more of their wealth to tackling global hunger, while also urging Vladimir Putin to open up Odesa. "It is a very, very frightening time," said
Beasley. "We are facing hell on earth if we do not respond immediately.
The best thing we can do right now is end that damn war in Russia and
Ukraine and get the port open."
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) A solução de longo prazo apontada por David
Beasley para diminuir a fome mundial foi
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093162
Inglês
Texto associado
Marching towards starvation: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine war
goes on (Continuation)
Beasley added that the number of people experiencing "shock hunger"
had increased from 80 million to 325 million over the same period. They
are classified as living in crisis levels of food insecurity, a term he described as "marching towards starvation and you don’t know where your
next meal is coming from". Beasley said that after the economic crash of
2007-09, riots and other unrest erupted in 48 countries around the world
as commodity prices and inflation rose.
"The economic factors we have today are much worse than those we
saw 15 years ago," he said, adding that if the crisis was not addressed, it
would result in "famine, destabilisation of nations and mass migration".
"We are already seeing riots in Sri Lanka and protests in Tunisia, Pakistan
and Peru, and we’ve had destabilisation take place in places like Burkina
Faso, Mali, Chad," said Beasley. "This is only a sign of things to come."
Ukraine’s agriculture ministry says more than 20m tonnes of grain that
would normally be exported is trapped in the country because of Russia’s
blockade of its Black Sea ports. European leaders, including the French
president, Emmanuel Macron, have urged Russia to ease its blockade of
Odesa, Ukraine’s main port, to allow exports of grain.
In the long term, Beasley called on the world’s richest people to commit more of their wealth to tackling global hunger, while also urging Vladimir Putin to open up Odesa. "It is a very, very frightening time," said
Beasley. "We are facing hell on earth if we do not respond immediately.
The best thing we can do right now is end that damn war in Russia and
Ukraine and get the port open."
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) De acordo com o texto, em vários países do
mundo motins começaram a acontecer após
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093161
Inglês
Texto associado
’Marching towards starvation’: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine
war goes on
Dozens of countries risk protests, riots and political violence this year
as food prices surge around the world, the head of the food-aid branch
of the United Nations has warned. Speaking in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis
Ababa, on Thursday, David Beasley, director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), said the world faced "frightening"shortages that could
destabilise countries that depend on wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia.
"Even before the Ukraine crisis, we were facing an unprecedented
global food crisis because of Covid and fuel price increases," said Beasley. "Then, we thought it couldn’t get any worse, but this war has been
devastating." Ukraine grows enough food every year to feed 400 million
people. It produces 42% of the world’s sunflower oil, 16% of its maize
and 9% of its wheat. Somalia relies on Ukraine and Russia for all of its
wheat imports, while Egypt gets 80% of its grain from the two countries.
The WFP sources 40% of the wheat for its emergency food-relief
programmes from Ukraine and, after its operating costs rose by $70m
(£58m) a month, it has been forced to halve rations in several countries.
Citing increases in the price of shipping, fertiliser and fuel as key factors
- due to Covid-19, the climate crisis and the Ukraine war - Beasley said
the number of people suffering from "chronic hunger" had risen from 650
million to 810 million in the past five years.
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) David Beasley afirmou em Addis Ababa que o
aumento no preço dos alimentos pode causar:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093160
Inglês
Texto associado
’Marching towards starvation’: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine
war goes on
Dozens of countries risk protests, riots and political violence this year
as food prices surge around the world, the head of the food-aid branch
of the United Nations has warned. Speaking in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis
Ababa, on Thursday, David Beasley, director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), said the world faced "frightening"shortages that could
destabilise countries that depend on wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia.
"Even before the Ukraine crisis, we were facing an unprecedented
global food crisis because of Covid and fuel price increases," said Beasley. "Then, we thought it couldn’t get any worse, but this war has been
devastating." Ukraine grows enough food every year to feed 400 million
people. It produces 42% of the world’s sunflower oil, 16% of its maize
and 9% of its wheat. Somalia relies on Ukraine and Russia for all of its
wheat imports, while Egypt gets 80% of its grain from the two countries.
The WFP sources 40% of the wheat for its emergency food-relief
programmes from Ukraine and, after its operating costs rose by $70m
(£58m) a month, it has been forced to halve rations in several countries.
Citing increases in the price of shipping, fertiliser and fuel as key factors
- due to Covid-19, the climate crisis and the Ukraine war - Beasley said
the number of people suffering from "chronic hunger" had risen from 650
million to 810 million in the past five years.
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) O Programa Mundial de Alimento das Nações
Unidas obtém quase metade do trigo para seus programas de
emergência da/do:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093159
Inglês
Texto associado
’Marching towards starvation’: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine
war goes on
Dozens of countries risk protests, riots and political violence this year
as food prices surge around the world, the head of the food-aid branch
of the United Nations has warned. Speaking in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis
Ababa, on Thursday, David Beasley, director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), said the world faced "frightening"shortages that could
destabilise countries that depend on wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia.
"Even before the Ukraine crisis, we were facing an unprecedented
global food crisis because of Covid and fuel price increases," said Beasley. "Then, we thought it couldn’t get any worse, but this war has been
devastating." Ukraine grows enough food every year to feed 400 million
people. It produces 42% of the world’s sunflower oil, 16% of its maize
and 9% of its wheat. Somalia relies on Ukraine and Russia for all of its
wheat imports, while Egypt gets 80% of its grain from the two countries.
The WFP sources 40% of the wheat for its emergency food-relief
programmes from Ukraine and, after its operating costs rose by $70m
(£58m) a month, it has been forced to halve rations in several countries.
Citing increases in the price of shipping, fertiliser and fuel as key factors
- due to Covid-19, the climate crisis and the Ukraine war - Beasley said
the number of people suffering from "chronic hunger" had risen from 650
million to 810 million in the past five years.
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) Depois de ler o texto, é correto afirmar que
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CEV-URCA
Órgão:
URCA
Prova:
CEV-URCA - 2022 - URCA - PROVA II: História, Geografia, Língua Portuguesa e Inglês |
Q2093158
Inglês
Texto associado
’Marching towards starvation’: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine
war goes on
Dozens of countries risk protests, riots and political violence this year
as food prices surge around the world, the head of the food-aid branch
of the United Nations has warned. Speaking in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis
Ababa, on Thursday, David Beasley, director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), said the world faced "frightening"shortages that could
destabilise countries that depend on wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia.
"Even before the Ukraine crisis, we were facing an unprecedented
global food crisis because of Covid and fuel price increases," said Beasley. "Then, we thought it couldn’t get any worse, but this war has been
devastating." Ukraine grows enough food every year to feed 400 million
people. It produces 42% of the world’s sunflower oil, 16% of its maize
and 9% of its wheat. Somalia relies on Ukraine and Russia for all of its
wheat imports, while Egypt gets 80% of its grain from the two countries.
The WFP sources 40% of the wheat for its emergency food-relief
programmes from Ukraine and, after its operating costs rose by $70m
(£58m) a month, it has been forced to halve rations in several countries.
Citing increases in the price of shipping, fertiliser and fuel as key factors
- due to Covid-19, the climate crisis and the Ukraine war - Beasley said
the number of people suffering from "chronic hunger" had risen from 650
million to 810 million in the past five years.
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022
(URCA/2022.2) De acordo com o texto, a crise alimentar no
mundo tem como causa
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