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Q4246817 Inglês

READ TEXT III AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT III


ELF and the Brazilian National Core Curriculum



The current Brazilian National Core Curriculum (BNCC) adopts English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) as a guiding concept for English Language Teaching (ELT) across the country’s basic education system. While the measure has sparked debate and controversy, ELF’s inclusion in the document is generally seen as an innovative step. However, its implementation has brought significant challenges, especially for teachers who often lack a clear understanding of the concept or how to incorporate ELF-aware practices into their classrooms. These challenges underscore the pivotal role of teacher education in effectively integrating ELF into ELT in local contexts.


Adapted from: https://periodicos.ufrb.edu.br

The fragment “the measure has sparked debate and controversy” implies that the measure has
Alternativas
Q4246816 Inglês

READ TEXT III AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT III


ELF and the Brazilian National Core Curriculum



The current Brazilian National Core Curriculum (BNCC) adopts English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) as a guiding concept for English Language Teaching (ELT) across the country’s basic education system. While the measure has sparked debate and controversy, ELF’s inclusion in the document is generally seen as an innovative step. However, its implementation has brought significant challenges, especially for teachers who often lack a clear understanding of the concept or how to incorporate ELF-aware practices into their classrooms. These challenges underscore the pivotal role of teacher education in effectively integrating ELF into ELT in local contexts.


Adapted from: https://periodicos.ufrb.edu.br

The focus of Text III is to: 
Alternativas
Q4246815 Inglês
READ TEXT II AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.

TEXT II 


q20_23.png (213×194)

Taken from: https://ecdn.teacherspayteachers.com
The poster presents a sentence in the interrogative form and in the simple past tense.

According to the rules of standard grammar, to rephrase this question in the simple present, the teacher should choose 
Alternativas
Q4246814 Inglês
READ TEXT II AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.

TEXT II 


q20_23.png (213×194)

Taken from: https://ecdn.teacherspayteachers.com
Read the following phrases.

I. Hi there!
II. Take care!
III. Well done!
IV. See you soon!

The appropriate phrases for leave-taking are
Alternativas
Q4246813 Inglês
READ TEXT II AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.

TEXT II 


q20_23.png (213×194)

Taken from: https://ecdn.teacherspayteachers.com
A typical situation during a class is when a student asks to leave the room.

In this case, when granting permission, the teacher’s reply should be
Alternativas
Q4246812 Pedagogia
READ TEXT II AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.

TEXT II 


q20_23.png (213×194)

Taken from: https://ecdn.teacherspayteachers.com
Based on the Brazilian National Core Curriculum (BNCC), an approach to teaching English as a Lingua Franca should focus on multiliteracies so that students become aware of a variety of language practices and learn how to use them. Choosing this poster would thus be aligned with a multiliteracies approach.

In this case, analyse the statements below.

I. Interpreting this poster depends on world knowledge, image perception and some language proficiency.
II. Advanced students of English can easily understand the information provided in this poster.
III. This poster is an example of gender stereotyping.

Choose the correct answer. 
Alternativas
Q4246811 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
The last sentence of Text I indicates that professional identity can be
Alternativas
Q4246810 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
The noun phrase “the teacher’s capacity” is an instance of the genitive case. In order to teach how to express possession, the only sentence that the teacher could use as an example is
Alternativas
Q4246809 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
In writing the clause “if no coping mechanisms are provided”, the author has used the
Alternativas
Q4246808 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
In an English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) setting, it is important that students learn how new words are created, as this will help them expand their vocabulary and understand how the new word can be used in different contexts. To do so, one possibility is writing the word “interplay” on the blackboard and asking them how it is formed.

They should answer that “interplay” is formed by a(n)
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Q4246807 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
The adverb “even” in “and even classroom performance” implies that something is 
Alternativas
Q4246806 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
According to Text I, if teachers neglect strategies for dealing with stress, they may feel
Alternativas
Q4246805 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
The sentence “Emotions are not just fleeting states” means that emotions are actually
Alternativas
Q4246804 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
The verb phrase “delving into” in the subtitle implies that EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities will be
Alternativas
Q4246803 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
Based on Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

I. Teachers’ emotional experience is important in building their professional identity.
II. Understanding emotion involves other areas besides psychology.
III. Emotions and identity are independent of each other.

The statements are, respectively, 
Alternativas
Q4246777 Pedagogia
Em uma atividade de Língua Portuguesa para o 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental, o professor apresentou aos estudantes a tirinha a seguir.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão https://www.tumblr.com/tirasarmandinho/tagged/frio
Após a leitura, o professor solicitou que os estudantes explicassem o motivo de o personagem carregar tantas roupas. Um dos estudantes respondeu: "O personagem leva muitas roupas porque quer ajudar quem está passando frio.".
Considerando que o objetivo da atividade é avaliar a capacidade de construir sentidos a partir da articulação entre elementos verbais e não verbais da tirinha, o professor considerou a resposta adequada, porque o estudante
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Q4246776 Pedagogia
Plantar uma árvore por semana, pelo menos quatro árvores por mês, cinquenta e duas árvores por ano… Em vinte anos eu poderia plantar mais de mil árvores e… Uau! Que sonho! Era isso o que eu queria mesmo! Quem sabe um dia as pessoas vão apontar para mim na rua e dizer:
ー Olha só, lá vai aquela garota que plantou mil árvores!
LINS E SILVA, Flavia. Diário de Pilar na Amazônia. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Pequena Zahar, 2023.
Ao utilizar esse trecho em uma atividade de produção textual com estudantes do 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental, o professor pretende explorar o efeito das projeções futuras na continuidade narrativa. Para isso, a proposta de escrita deve
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Q4246775 Pedagogia
Leia o trecho a seguir.
Esta história que eu vou contar aconteceu na minha rua.
Quer dizer, eu nem sei se aconteceu no duro, que ela parece umas histórias que a minha mãe inventa que é pra convencer a gente a se comportar bem, a arrumar o quarto direitinho, a não espalhar lixo por todo lado.
Mas quem contou não foi a mãe de ninguém, não.
Quem me contou foi o Armandinho, que ouviu da própria Xuxa, que era empregada na casa do Waldisney.
O Waldisney era um menino como todo mundo. Nem melhor, nem pior.
Era louco por videogame, por flocos de milho e por filme de pancadaria.
ROCHA, Ruth. O menino que quase morreu afogado no lixo. São Paulo: Salamandra, 2015.
Ao utilizar esse trecho em uma atividade de leitura, o professor do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental pretende desenvolver a compreensão leitora dos estudantes, explorando como as intervenções do narrador contribuem para a construção de sentidos no texto. Nesse cenário, a prática pedagógica mais adequada consiste em
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Q4246774 Português
O nefasto ditado - “quem sabe faz, quem não sabe ensina” - pode ser ouvido em todas as línguas, sugerindo que o professor é um profissional, digamos, menos capacitado do que os outros, porque se conforma em não produzir conhecimentos para apenas reproduzi-lo. Quantos de nós não despertamos mal disfarçados semblantes de piedade, ao contarmos para a família que resolvemos ser professores? Parece que pensam: coitado, ele ou ela podia ser coisa melhor.
Adaptado de BERNARDO, Gustavo. Conversas com um professor de literatura. São Paulo: Rocco, 2014. p. 85.
No excerto, o autor problematiza uma representação social da docência.
Do ponto de vista da construção linguística e do sentido global do texto, é correto afirmar que
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Q4246773 Pedagogia
Hoje, como no passado, a tarefa mais importante e também a mais difícil na criação de uma criança é ajudá-la a encontrar significado na vida. Muitas experiências de crescimento são necessárias para se chegar a isso. A criança, à medida que se desenvolve, deve aprender passo a passo a se entender melhor; com isso, torna-se mais capaz de entender os outros e, eventualmente, pode se relacionar com eles de forma mutuamente satisfatória e significativa.
BETTELHEIM, Bruno. Psicanálise dos contos de fadas. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 2021. p. 9.
No excerto, o autor compreende o desenvolvimento infantil como um processo marcado pela
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Respostas
13081: E
13082: B
13083: D
13084: A
13085: E
13086: A
13087: E
13088: D
13089: B
13090: D
13091: D
13092: C
13093: C
13094: A
13095: D
13096: D
13097: C
13098: E
13099: B
13100: C