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O uso da crase segue diversas regras de aplicação. Na expressão 'à noite', ocorre a crase por se tratar de uma locução adverbial feminina.
Com base nas regras de emprego da crase, analise a ocorrência ou a ausência da crase nas frases apresentadas a seguir:
I. Refiro-me àquele livro.
II. Fiz referência a Vossa Excelência.
III. Faremos uma excursão à Bahia e à Brasília.
IV. O bom filho volta à casa dos pais todos os dias.
V. Antes de sair, a mãe pediu ao filho: Obedeça a Maria.
Após analisar as frases quanto ao uso da crase, identifique a alternativa que apresenta as ocorrências CORRETAS.
Considerando os significados que as palavras assumem no contexto de uso, julgue as afirmativas a seguir, assinalando V para as verdadeiras e F para as falsas, tanto no contexto apresentado quanto fora dele.
(__) O vocábulo 'sede' exemplifica caso de homonímia perfeita, uma vez que apresenta identidade de forma gráfica e sonora, mas assume significados distintos. No trecho, designa o local onde se encontra instalada a administração principal de uma instituição; já na frase 'Estou com muita sede', denota a sensação de secura na boca.
(__) A substituição de 'adoro' por 'aprecio' mantém o valor afetivo positivo, embora com leve atenuação de intensidade.
(__) Na frase 'Ele tentou prender o quadro na parede, mas não conseguia cravar a tacha', o termo 'tacha' foi empregado corretamente de acordo com o seu significado.
(__) Na frase 'A pesquisa ainda está muito insipiente', observa-se o uso adequado do parônimo 'insipiente'.
Após a análise das afirmativas, assinale a alternativa que apresenta exclusivamente a sequência CORRETA.
O vocábulo 'bem-estar' está grafado corretamente com hífen. Analise, agora, a grafia das palavras compostas nas alternativas a seguir:
I. Guarda-marinha e ervilha de cheiro.
II. Marca-passo e benquerer.
III. Mal-estar e circum-navegação.
IV. Preestabelecido e paraquedas.
V. Cor-de-rosa e cor de açafrão.
Após a análise dos vocábulos grafados com ou sem hífen, assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas palavras CORRETAS.
" Alguns verbos exigem preposição para introduzir seus complementos, como ocorre com o verbo 'basear' na frase acima. Analise, a seguir, o emprego das preposições após os verbos destacados.
I. O comportamento dele implicou em desprezo por parte dos demais.
II. Mariana namora com Marcos há mais de dois anos.
III. Fui na cidade de Espoo, na Finlândia, no inverno de 2025.
IV. Em que pese o engarrafamento, chegamos a tempo.
V. Socorremo-nos dos amigos nas dificuldades.
Após a análise, identifique a alternativa CORRETA que apresenta as frases com o uso adequado da preposição.
I.Scaffolding is a practice where the teacher provides temporary support to help students perform tasks that are just beyond their current independent ability.
II.Formative assessment is a continuous process used only at the end of the year to provide a final numerical grade for administrative reporting purposes.
III.The integration of the four skills (reading, writing, listening, speaking) reflects how language is used in real life and promotes a more comprehensive communicative competence.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
(__)The word "actual" in English is a false cognate that means "na verdade" or "real", and it should not be translated as "atual" in Portuguese.
(__)The English term "novel" refers to a long fictional narrative in prose (romance), while the Portuguese word "novela" is typically translated as "soap opera" or "short novel".
(__)"Comprehensive" is a cognate word that shares exactly the same meaning with "compreensivo" in Portuguese, usually describing someone who is empathetic.
(__)Lexical precision in academic English requires the use of phrasal verbs instead of Latinate single-word equivalents to increase the level of formality and abstraction.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
(__)Anaphoric reference occurs when a word or phrase refers back to a previously mentioned entity in the text, helping to maintain thematic continuity without unnecessary repetition.
(__)Scanning is a rapid reading technique employed when the reader needs to grasp the overall "gist" or the main argument of a long editorial or academic paper.
(__)Inference is a cognitive process where the reader combines textual evidence with their prior schematic knowledge to deduce information that is not explicitly stated.
(__)The presence of connectors like "notwithstanding" and "albeit" usually indicates a relationship of causality or temporal sequence between the main and the subordinate clause.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
I.Phrasal verbs are idiomatic combinations consisting of a verb and a particle (adverb or preposition) that often function as a single semantic unit.
II.Transitive phrasal verbs can be separable, allowing the object to be placed between the verb and the particle, especially when the object is a personal pronoun.
III.Idioms are expressions whose meaning can be easily deduced by the literal sum of the meanings of their individual component words.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
Pragmatics focuses on how context contributes to meaning and how speakers use language to achieve specific communicative goals. Mark the CORRECT alternative.
(__)The relative pronoun "whom" is used in formal registers to refer to the object of a verb or preposition, while "who" is typically used for the subject.
(__)Reflexive pronouns, such as "himself" or "ourselves", can be used with an emphatic function to stress that the subject performed the action without help.
(__)The definite article "the" must be used before names of individual lakes and mountains in academic writing to ensure the correct determination of the noun.
(__)Possessive adjectives like "their" and "her" function as substitutes for the noun, eliminating the need to express the possessed object in the sentence.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
(__)Task-Based Learning (TBL) focuses on the completion of meaningful tasks, where the target language is used as a vehicle to achieve a specific communicative outcome.
(__)Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) involves teaching a non-linguistic subject (like Science or History) through a foreign language, promoting dual learning goals.
(__)The Audiolingual Method is based on the idea that language learning should focus only on the translation of long literary passages to ensure the students' cultural depth.
(__)Flipped Classroom is a methodology where students first explore new content at home, while class time is dedicated to practice, discussion, and active problem-solving.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
(__)Conversion (or zero-derivation) occurs when a word changes its grammatical category without the addition of any affix, such as "to water" from "water".
(__)The suffix "-ness" is a highly productive nominalizer in English, typically used to transform adjectives into abstract nouns describing a state or quality.
(__)In compounding, the right-hand element of the word usually functions as the semantic head, determining the basic meaning and the grammatical class of the compound.
(__)Diminutive suffixes like "-let" or "-ling" are primarily used in technical English to increase the formal density of scientific descriptions of large mammals.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom: