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Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192312
Engenharia de Automação
A figura acima mostra o gráfico que corresponde a um sinal periódico de tensão medido na tela de um osciloscópio. Aplicando-se esse sinal de tensão sobre um resistor de 100 Ω, a potência média, em W, dissipada no resistor é
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192311
Engenharia de Automação
Texto associado
Considere o enunciado a seguir para responder à
questão.
O acelerômetro é um componente eletromecânico que
pode ser empregado em diferentes aplicações de enge-
nharia, entre elas, nos sistemas de controle em malha
fechada.
questão.
O acelerômetro é um componente eletromecânico que
pode ser empregado em diferentes aplicações de enge-
nharia, entre elas, nos sistemas de controle em malha
fechada.
A sensibilidade de um acelerômetro piezelétrico é dada em
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192309
Engenharia de Automação
Texto associado
Considere o enunciado a seguir para responder à
questão.
O acelerômetro é um componente eletromecânico que
pode ser empregado em diferentes aplicações de enge-
nharia, entre elas, nos sistemas de controle em malha
fechada.
questão.
O acelerômetro é um componente eletromecânico que
pode ser empregado em diferentes aplicações de enge-
nharia, entre elas, nos sistemas de controle em malha
fechada.
No caso de sistemas de controle, o acelerômetro é instalado no subsistema de
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192308
Engenharia de Automação
Um ruído de alta frequência, em sistemas de monitoramento ou controle, que corrompe um sinal, pode ser atenuado por um filtro
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192307
Engenharia de Automação
A função de transferência no domínio de Laplace de um sistema linear é dada por
onde Y(s) é a variável de saída e R(s), a variável de entrada. Nos três itens a seguir, considere as condições iniciais NULAS.
O valor inicial, em t = 0, do sinal de saída desse sistema, quando se aplica um impulso unitário na entrada, é
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192305
Engenharia de Automação
A função de transferência no domínio de Laplace de um sistema linear é dada por onde Y(s) é a variável de saída e R(s), a variável de entrada. Nos três itens a seguir, considere as condições iniciais NULAS.
Para uma entrada degrau unitário, a saída desse sistema atinge a condição de regime permanente num tempo aproximadamente igual a
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192304
Engenharia de Automação
A função de transferência no domínio de Laplace de um
sistema linear é dada por onde Y(s) é a variável de saída e R(s), a variável de entrada. Nos três itens a seguir, considere as condições iniciais NULAS.
O valor da resposta em regime permanente desse sistema,
para uma entrada tipo degrau unitário, é
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192303
Engenharia de Automação
A Função de Transferência de Malha Aberta (FTMA) da estrutura de controle mostrada na figura acima é
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192301
Engenharia de Automação
Em um sistema de controle em malha fechada, a planta é o elemento que possui a(s) variável(eis)
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192300
Engenharia de Automação
Quando instalado em um sistema de controle, o circuito analógico mostrado na figura acima, que utiliza um amplificador operacional considerado ideal, corresponde a um
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192299
Engenharia de Automação
Equipamentos modernos são conectados em redes e transmitem tanto sinais de entradas e saídas digitais como sinais analógicos e diagnósticos, oferecendo opções de redes para controle e monitoramento desde níveis gerenciais até o chão de fábrica. Muitos fios e mangueiras são necessários para ligação dos diversos componentes nesse tipo de controle. A junção de válvulas eletromagnéticas com unidades de entradas e saídas de sinais digitais e analógicas, associada a um controlador, reduz consideravelmente as quantidades de mangueiras e fios permitindo um manuseio mais fácil e econômico, além de facilitar a manutenção. Essa junção combina, em um só elemento, os universos da pneumática, elétrica e redes.
Tal junção denomina-se
Tal junção denomina-se
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192297
Engenharia de Automação
Em uma pirâmide de níveis de automação, tem-se da base para o topo o nível chão de fábrica, o nível de campo, o nível de células e, no topo, o nível de administração. Sabe-se que cada nível de comunicação tem sua finalidade específica.
Nesse contexto, as entradas e saídas de sinal dos sensores e atuadores encontram-se no nível
Nesse contexto, as entradas e saídas de sinal dos sensores e atuadores encontram-se no nível
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192296
Engenharia de Automação
A conectividade entre os componentes de automação é um fator importante no projeto de uma rede de comunicação, uma vez que se precisa garantir que os componentes da rede consigam comunicar-se corretamente entre si. Na especificação de um transdutor, por exemplo, o padrão de transmissão de saída do sinal analógico é um item a ser determinado.
Nesse sentido, NÃO corresponde a um padrão de transmissão de saída de sinal analógico
Nesse sentido, NÃO corresponde a um padrão de transmissão de saída de sinal analógico
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192295
Engenharia de Automação
PROFIBUS é um dos protocolos mais utilizados nas plantas industriais para comunicação em redes com aplicação em processos, manufatura e automação predial. É um sistema aberto que independe de fornecedor.
A esse respeito, analise as afirmativas abaixo.
I - A versão Profibus-DP é apropriada para conexões de periferia descentralizada.
II - A versão Profibus-PA é intrinsecamente segura.
III - A versão Profibus-FMS é apropriada para comunicação em células.
Estão corretas as afirmativas
A esse respeito, analise as afirmativas abaixo.
I - A versão Profibus-DP é apropriada para conexões de periferia descentralizada.
II - A versão Profibus-PA é intrinsecamente segura.
III - A versão Profibus-FMS é apropriada para comunicação em células.
Estão corretas as afirmativas
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q192294
Engenharia de Automação
A automação industrial exige sistemas eficazes e seguros para a comunicação de dados de processo. Essas redes precisam ser confiáveis e ter conectividade. Dentre as opções de comunicação de dados em nível de chão de fábrica, o sistema de comunicação AS Interface atende a todos esses requisitos e tem grande aplicação.
Enquadra-se na rede AS Interface o sistema de
Enquadra-se na rede AS Interface o sistema de
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Auditoria Interna |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154636
Inglês
Texto associado
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief
Computer program helps responders transport
supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
The computer model discussed in the text “…copes with chaos to deliver relief" (title) and analyzes different factors. The only factor
NOT taken in consideration in the model is the
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Auditoria Interna |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154635
Inglês
Texto associado
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief
Computer program helps responders transport
supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
In “The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations," (lines 41-42), the fragment “can be applied" is replaced, without change in meaning, by
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Auditoria Interna |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154634
Inglês
Texto associado
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief
Computer program helps responders transport
supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
Based on the meanings in the text, the two items are antonymous in
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Auditoria Interna |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154633
Inglês
Texto associado
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief
Computer program helps responders transport
supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
In terms of pronominal reference,
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154632
Inglês
Texto associado
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief
Computer program helps responders transport
supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
The expression in boldface introduces the idea of conclusion in
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