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Q180523
Engenharia Naval Arquitetura naval ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
Q180523 Engenharia Naval
No desenho de arranjo geral de um navio, encontram-se algumas informações importantes em relação às suas características, EXCETO a indicação da(s)
Alternativas
Q180522
Engenharia Naval Arquitetura naval ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
Q180522 Engenharia Naval
Na figura abaixo, estão representadas as curvas de momentos de restauração e de momentos inclinantes atuantes num navio.

Imagem 010.jpg

Representam o equilíbrio instável e o limite de estabilidade, respectivamente, os ângulos
Alternativas
Q180521
Engenharia Naval Arquitetura naval ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
Q180521 Engenharia Naval
Os valores de permeabilidade dos compartimentos habitáveis e do compartimento de máquinas utilizados, para o cálculo da estabilidade em avaria e para subdivisão do casco de navios, são, em geral, respectivamente, iguais a
Alternativas
Q180520
Engenharia Naval Arquitetura naval ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
Q180520 Engenharia Naval
São atividades específicas da fase de projeto de detalhamento de um navio a elaboração de desenhos de
Alternativas
Q180519
Engenharia Naval Arquitetura naval ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
Q180519 Engenharia Naval
A representação gráfica que permite determinar, para vários deslocamentos e ângulos de inclinação da embarcação, os valores de braço de endireitamento para uma posição de referência do centro de gravidade é denominada
Alternativas
Q180518
Engenharia Naval Estruturas oceânicas ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
Q180518 Engenharia Naval
Analise as afirmações a seguir, que se referem ao Teste de Inclinação de uma embarcação.
I - O Teste de Inclinação baseia-se na movimentação de um peso conhecido numa distância previamente estabelecida que provocará, na embarcação, uma inclinação longitudinal a ser medida durante o teste.
II - O Teste de Inclinação é um procedimento para se obter, experimentalmente, o GM inicial e, conhecido o valor do KMT através das curvas hidrostáticas, determinar o KG da embarcação na condição leve.
III - O Teste de Inclinação realiza-se com a embarcação em condição de ?utuação onde não haja nenhum tipo de ação externa que a impeça de se inclinar livremente, tais como ventos fortes e cabos de amarração tesados.

Está correto o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Q180517
Engenharia Naval Estruturas oceânicas , Arquitetura naval ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
Q180517 Engenharia Naval
Um navio com 20.000 toneladas de deslocamento tem posição vertical do centro de gravidade (KG) e altura metacêntrica transversal (KM), respectivamente, iguais a 7 e 9 metros. O momento de estabilidade estática, em Imagem 008.jpg , para um ângulo de inclinação transversal de 3 graus vale


Dados: sen  3º = 0,0523
            cos 3º = 0,9986
Alternativas
Q180516
Engenharia Naval Arquitetura naval ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
Q180516 Engenharia Naval
Uma barcaça com a geometria de um paralelepípedo retangular tem 100 metros de comprimento, 30 metros de boca e flutua, sem banda e sem trim, num calado de 4 metros. O raio metacêntrico transversal (BM) dessa barcaça é, em metros, igual a
Alternativas
Q180515
Engenharia Naval Logística e transporte marítimo , Arquitetura naval ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
Q180515 Engenharia Naval
O valor do calado correspondente à linha de carga de verão de uma embarcação é igual a 12 metros. Nessa situação, o valor da borda livre tropical será igual ao valor, em metros, da borda livre de
Alternativas
Q180514
Engenharia Naval Arquitetura naval ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
Q180514 Engenharia Naval
Uma embarcação possui coeficientes de bloco, de seção mestra e prismático longitudinal, respectivamente, iguais a CB , CM e CP . Uma relação direta entre esses três coeficientes de forma é
Alternativas
Q180513
Engenharia Naval Logística e transporte marítimo , Estruturas oceânicas ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval |
Q180513 Engenharia Naval
O deslocamento em água salgada (? = 1,025 t/m3 ) de uma embarcação, obtido através de suas curvas hidrostáticas, utilizando-se como dado de entrada o calado correspondente, vale 8.200 toneladas. Com um densímetro, observa-se que a densidade real da água, onde flutua a embarcação, é 1,020 t/m3 . Qual é, em toneladas, o deslocamento real da embarcação?
Alternativas
Q154636
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Auditoria Interna | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154636 Inglês
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief Computer program helps responders transport supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
The computer model discussed in the text “…copes with chaos to deliver relief" (title) and analyzes different factors. The only factor NOT taken in consideration in the model is the
Alternativas
Q154635
Inglês Verbos | Verbs , Verbos modais | Modal verbs , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Auditoria Interna | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154635 Inglês
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief Computer program helps responders transport supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
In “The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations," (lines 41-42), the fragment “can be applied" is replaced, without change in meaning, by
Alternativas
Q154634
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives , Oposto | Opposite ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Auditoria Interna | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154634 Inglês
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief Computer program helps responders transport supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
Based on the meanings in the text, the two items are antonymous in
Alternativas
Q154633
Inglês Pronomes | Pronouns , Pronome demonstrativo | Demonstrative pronoun , Pronome relativo | Relative clauses ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Auditoria Interna | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154633 Inglês
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief Computer program helps responders transport supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
In terms of pronominal reference,
Alternativas
Q154632
Inglês Palavras conectivas | Connective words ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154632 Inglês
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief Computer program helps responders transport supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
The expression in boldface introduces the idea of conclusion in
Alternativas
Q154631
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Auditoria Interna | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154631 Inglês
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief Computer program helps responders transport supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
“such critical perturbations," (lines 34-35) refers to all the items below, EXCEPT
Alternativas
Q154630
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Auditoria Interna | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154630 Inglês
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief Computer program helps responders transport supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
Iain Couzin is mentioned in paragraph 5 (lines 33-40) because he
Alternativas
Q154629
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Auditoria Interna | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154629 Inglês
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief Computer program helps responders transport supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
Nagurney's comment “'It's a multicriteria decision-making problem.'" (lines 25-26) refers to the fact that
Alternativas
Q154628
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives , Comparativo e superlativo de adjetivos | Comparative and superlative , Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2011 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Administrador Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Analista de Sistemas Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Contábil | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Contador Júnior - Auditoria Interna | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Economista Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Médico do trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Análise de Projetos de Inverstimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Profissional de Meio Ambiente Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Processamento | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Químico de Petróleo Júnior | CESGRANRIO - 2011 - Transpetro - Engenheiro Júnior - Automação |
Q154628 Inglês
Model copes with chaos to deliver relief Computer program helps responders transport supplies in tough conditions
By Rachel Ehrenberg Science News, Web edition: Monday, February 21st, 2011
WASHINGTON — Getting blood or other perishable supplies to an area that’s been struck by an earthquake or hurricane isn’t as simple as asking what brown can do for you. But a new model quickly determines the best routes and means for delivering humanitarian aid, even in situations where bridges are out or airport tarmacs are clogged with planes.
The research, presented February 18 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, could help get supplies to areas which have experienced natural disasters or help prepare for efficient distribution of vaccines when the flu hits.
Efficient supply chains have long been a goal of manufacturers, but transport in fragile networks — where supply, demand and delivery routes may be in extremely rapid flux — requires a different approach, said Anna Nagurney of the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who presented the new work. Rather than considering the shortest path from one place to another to maximize profit, her system aims for the cleanest path at minimum cost, while capturing factors such as the perishability of the product and the uncertainty of supply routes. ‘You don’t know where demand is, so it’s tricky,’ said Nagurney. ‘It’s a multicriteria decision-making problem.’
By calculating the total cost associated with each link in a network, accounting for congestion and incorporating penalties for time and products that are lost, the computer model calculates the best supply chain in situations where standard routes may be disrupted.
‘Mathematical tools are essential to develop formal means to predict, and to respond to, such critical perturbations,’ said Iain Couzin of Princeton University, who uses similar computational tools to study collective animal behavior. ‘This is particularly important where response must be rapid and effective, such as during disaster scenarios … or during epidemics or breaches of national security.
’ The work can be applied to immediate, pressing situations, such as getting blood, food or medication to a disaster site, or to longer-term problems such as determining the best locations for manufacturing flu vaccines. . Retrieved April 7th, 2011.
According to Anna Nagurney, in paragraph 3 (lines 14-26), an efficient logistics system must consider the
Alternativas
Respostas
701: D
702: D
703: E
704: C
705: A
706: D
707: E
708: D
709: A
710: B
711: B
712: C
713: A
714: E
715: C
716: D
717: C
718: A
719: E
720: D
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