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Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391775
História
Texto associado
As últimas décadas do século XVIII foram marcadas por acontecimentos internacionais com reflexos no Brasil. A conjuntura econômica e política agravava a situação do lado de cá do Atlântico, pois tinha início a passagem de um regime de monopólios para o de livre concorrência. A crise do sistema colonial foi explorada por três conspirações capazes de revelar a influência dos ideais de liberdade disseminados pela Revolução Francesa, e a ideia de que uma eventual independência da América portuguesa tomava forma.
Mary Del Priore e Renato Venâncio. Uma breve história do Brasil. SãoPaulo: Ed. Planeta do Brasil, 2010, p. 143-4 (com adaptações).
Mary Del Priore e Renato Venâncio. Uma breve história do Brasil. SãoPaulo: Ed. Planeta do Brasil, 2010, p. 143-4 (com adaptações).
Tendo o texto acima como referência inicial, julgue (C ou E) os itens seguintes, considerando o processo de independência do Brasil.
A transferência da sede do Estado português para sua colônia americana foi decisiva para a emancipação política do Brasil, como evidencia o fim do monopólio comercial metropolitano determinado pela abertura dos portos brasileiros ao comércio internacional, decisão que rompia com um dos esteios da política econômica mercantilista.
A transferência da sede do Estado português para sua colônia americana foi decisiva para a emancipação política do Brasil, como evidencia o fim do monopólio comercial metropolitano determinado pela abertura dos portos brasileiros ao comércio internacional, decisão que rompia com um dos esteios da política econômica mercantilista.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391774
Inglês
Concerning the battle proper, decide based on the text if the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
Both groups sought spiritual and psychological support in their respective religions to engage in warfare.
Both groups sought spiritual and psychological support in their respective religions to engage in warfare.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391773
Inglês
Concerning the battle proper, decide based on the text if the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
The Muslims seemed to be defending a fortified building.
The Muslims seemed to be defending a fortified building.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391772
Inglês
Concerning the battle proper, decide based on the text if the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
At the time of the battle described, there was a widely held belief among catholics that female saints were of little avail in war.
At the time of the battle described, there was a widely held belief among catholics that female saints were of little avail in war.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391771
Inglês
Concerning the battle proper, decide based on the text if the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).
The Muslim preference for animals such as birds and scorpions suggests that they are wild warriors.
The Muslim preference for animals such as birds and scorpions suggests that they are wild warriors.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391770
Inglês
Based on the text, decide if the following statements about the battle ground are right (C) or wrong (E).
Mustapha is probably one of Suleiman’s generals.
Mustapha is probably one of Suleiman’s generals.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391769
Inglês
Based on the text, decide if the following statements about the battle ground are right (C) or wrong (E).
The actual fight in the battlefield erupted only when daylight broke.
The actual fight in the battlefield erupted only when daylight broke.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391768
Inglês
Based on the text, decide if the following statements about the battle ground are right (C) or wrong (E).
Standards and banners were not key items in the war paraphernalia Christians had at their disposal in medieval times.
Standards and banners were not key items in the war paraphernalia Christians had at their disposal in medieval times.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391767
Inglês
Based on the text, decide if the following statements about the battle ground are right (C) or wrong (E).
Christian soldiers, unlike their Muslim counterparts, adopted a clearly syncretic approach as they sought divine protection.
Christian soldiers, unlike their Muslim counterparts, adopted a clearly syncretic approach as they sought divine protection.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391766
Inglês
Decide if the statements about the following sentence are right (C) or wrong (E): “Barrels of water stood behind the parapets into which men torched by adhesive fire could hurl themselves” (L.12-13).
Soldiers needed this water to quench their thirst since this battle probably took place in a dry place.
Soldiers needed this water to quench their thirst since this battle probably took place in a dry place.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391765
Inglês
Decide if the statements about the following sentence are right (C) or wrong (E): “Barrels of water stood behind the parapets into which men torched by adhesive fire could hurl themselves” (L.12-13).
Men who had been set fire to needed water badly to relieve the pain caused by burns.
Men who had been set fire to needed water badly to relieve the pain caused by burns.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391764
Inglês
Decide if the statements about the following sentence are right (C) or wrong (E): “Barrels of water stood behind the parapets into which men torched by adhesive fire could hurl themselves” (L.12-13).
Soldiers would pour boiling water on their enemies if they tried to climb up the walls of their fortress.
Soldiers would pour boiling water on their enemies if they tried to climb up the walls of their fortress.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391763
Inglês
Decide if the statements about the following sentence are right (C) or wrong (E): “Barrels of water stood behind the parapets into which men torched by adhesive fire could hurl themselves” (L.12-13).
Even in a situation of conflict, water is essential for soldiers’ personal hygiene.
Even in a situation of conflict, water is essential for soldiers’ personal hygiene.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391762
Inglês
Based on the text, decide if the following statements concerning the author’s intentions are right (C) or wrong (E).
He expresses strong criticism of both Christians and Muslims’ bigotry and religious fanaticism.
He expresses strong criticism of both Christians and Muslims’ bigotry and religious fanaticism.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391761
Inglês
Based on the text, decide if the following statements concerning the author’s intentions are right (C) or wrong (E).
He describes some of the build-up to a battle between adherents of Islam and Christians.
He describes some of the build-up to a battle between adherents of Islam and Christians.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391760
Inglês
Based on the text, decide if the following statements concerning the author’s intentions are right (C) or wrong (E).
He aims mainly at creating an atmosphere that brings to his readers’ minds all the colours, sounds, smells and actions of a particular event.
He aims mainly at creating an atmosphere that brings to his readers’ minds all the colours, sounds, smells and actions of a particular event.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391759
Inglês
Based on the text, decide if the following statements concerning the author’s intentions are right (C) or wrong (E).
He describes in detail the high standards the military had attained in the fields of war tactics and weaponry by the time of the Crusades.
He describes in detail the high standards the military had attained in the fields of war tactics and weaponry by the time of the Crusades.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391758
Inglês
Based on the text, decide if the following statements about the author’s position about the trivialization of personal relations are right (C) or wrong (E).
He has mixed feelings about it.
He has mixed feelings about it.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391757
Inglês
Based on the text, decide if the following statements about the author’s position about the trivialization of personal relations are right (C) or wrong (E).
He is receptive to it for he believes traditional child raising consumes a disproportionate amount of a couple’s efforts and energy.
He is receptive to it for he believes traditional child raising consumes a disproportionate amount of a couple’s efforts and energy.
Ano: 2014
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE - 2014 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - Prova 2 |
Q391756
Inglês
Based on the text, decide if the following statements about the author’s position about the trivialization of personal relations are right (C) or wrong (E).
He is critical of it because he believes it led to the loosening of the bond between parents and children.
He is critical of it because he believes it led to the loosening of the bond between parents and children.
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