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Q552409 Espanhol

La opción de una minoría


    Cada año se generan 24 millones de toneladas de residuos urbanos en España, es decir, cada uno de nosotros genera, de media, 485 kilos, según datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). De estos 24 millones de toneladas, la mayoría sigue siendo basura mezclada que acaba yendo a los vertederos, mientras que solo 4,2 millones son separados para reciclar.

    Sigue siendo una minoría, pero España ha realizado un gran esfuerzo por situarse a la cabeza de los países europeos que más reciclan. Sin embargo, aún hará falta un esfuerzo mayor para alcanzar los objetivos del 50% de reciclado urbano para 2020. Estas son algunas de las conclusiones que Ecoembes, una de las principales entidades de gestión integral de residuos, presenta en su estudio.

    Esta organización se encarga de los envases, que representan un 8% del total de residuos urbanos, en total, 1,7 millones de toneladas, de las que casi un 74% han sido recicladas. Los envases representan casi la mitad de los residuos reciclados en nuestro país. Los que más se reciclan son los de metal y los de papel, ambos por encima del 80%, y bajan la media los plásticos, aunque el último año su tasa de reciclaje aumentó en 5 puntos, hasta el 61%.


(http://www.larioja.com/tecnologia/investigacion/201505/29/opcion-minoria-20150529133310-rc.html)

Esta organización se encarga de los envases…". La expresión subrayada se refiere a:
Alternativas
Q552408 Espanhol

La opción de una minoría


    Cada año se generan 24 millones de toneladas de residuos urbanos en España, es decir, cada uno de nosotros genera, de media, 485 kilos, según datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). De estos 24 millones de toneladas, la mayoría sigue siendo basura mezclada que acaba yendo a los vertederos, mientras que solo 4,2 millones son separados para reciclar.

    Sigue siendo una minoría, pero España ha realizado un gran esfuerzo por situarse a la cabeza de los países europeos que más reciclan. Sin embargo, aún hará falta un esfuerzo mayor para alcanzar los objetivos del 50% de reciclado urbano para 2020. Estas son algunas de las conclusiones que Ecoembes, una de las principales entidades de gestión integral de residuos, presenta en su estudio.

    Esta organización se encarga de los envases, que representan un 8% del total de residuos urbanos, en total, 1,7 millones de toneladas, de las que casi un 74% han sido recicladas. Los envases representan casi la mitad de los residuos reciclados en nuestro país. Los que más se reciclan son los de metal y los de papel, ambos por encima del 80%, y bajan la media los plásticos, aunque el último año su tasa de reciclaje aumentó en 5 puntos, hasta el 61%.


(http://www.larioja.com/tecnologia/investigacion/201505/29/opcion-minoria-20150529133310-rc.html)

Na frase “Sin embargo, aún hará falta un esfuerzo mayor para alcanzar los objetivos…", retirada do texto, a expressão sublinhada pode ser substituída, sem que a frase perca o seu sentido, por:
Alternativas
Q552406 Inglês

Washington gumbo lover leaves $2,000 tip on $93 restaurant bill


    A Washington man shocked the staff of a neighborhood restaurant earlier this week by leaving a $2,000 for a meal of beer and gumbo he shared with a friend, the proprietor said Wednesday.

    The man, described by Blue 44's owner Chris Nardelli as a gumbo-loving regular who lives nearby, left the tip on a $93 bill on Monday night.

    “Thank you for the gumbo!” he wrote on the bill after indulging his taste for the Louisiana Creole dish, a specialty of the house.

    “It was pretty shocking to say the least”, said Nardelli, who also is a chef and bartender at the four-year-old restaurant in the Chevy Chase neighborhood. “It made everybody do a triple take”.

    The customer, who was not identified, asked on the bill that $1,000 go to chef James Turner and $500 each for Nardelli and waitress Laura Dally.


(http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/27/us-usa-districtofcolumbia-tip-idUSKBN0OC2W820150527)

A equipe que trabalha no Blue 44 ficou impressionada com o cliente porque ele:
Alternativas
Q552405 Inglês

Washington gumbo lover leaves $2,000 tip on $93 restaurant bill


    A Washington man shocked the staff of a neighborhood restaurant earlier this week by leaving a $2,000 for a meal of beer and gumbo he shared with a friend, the proprietor said Wednesday.

    The man, described by Blue 44's owner Chris Nardelli as a gumbo-loving regular who lives nearby, left the tip on a $93 bill on Monday night.

    “Thank you for the gumbo!” he wrote on the bill after indulging his taste for the Louisiana Creole dish, a specialty of the house.

    “It was pretty shocking to say the least”, said Nardelli, who also is a chef and bartender at the four-year-old restaurant in the Chevy Chase neighborhood. “It made everybody do a triple take”.

    The customer, who was not identified, asked on the bill that $1,000 go to chef James Turner and $500 each for Nardelli and waitress Laura Dally.


(http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/27/us-usa-districtofcolumbia-tip-idUSKBN0OC2W820150527)

O proprietário do Blue 44:
Alternativas
Q552404 Inglês

Washington gumbo lover leaves $2,000 tip on $93 restaurant bill


    A Washington man shocked the staff of a neighborhood restaurant earlier this week by leaving a $2,000 for a meal of beer and gumbo he shared with a friend, the proprietor said Wednesday.

    The man, described by Blue 44's owner Chris Nardelli as a gumbo-loving regular who lives nearby, left the tip on a $93 bill on Monday night.

    “Thank you for the gumbo!” he wrote on the bill after indulging his taste for the Louisiana Creole dish, a specialty of the house.

    “It was pretty shocking to say the least”, said Nardelli, who also is a chef and bartender at the four-year-old restaurant in the Chevy Chase neighborhood. “It made everybody do a triple take”.

    The customer, who was not identified, asked on the bill that $1,000 go to chef James Turner and $500 each for Nardelli and waitress Laura Dally.


(http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/27/us-usa-districtofcolumbia-tip-idUSKBN0OC2W820150527)

According to the text, the man who went to Blue 44 in Washington:
Alternativas
Q552403 Inglês

Germany's oldest student, 102, gets PhD denied by Nazis


    Ingeborg Rapoport (then Syllm) finished her medical studies in 1937 and wrote her doctoral thesis on diphtheria – a serious problem in Germany at the time. But because of Nazi oppression she has had to wait almost eight decades before being awarded her PhD. Her mother was a Jewish pianist. So, under Adolf Hitler's anti-Semitic race laws, Ingeborg was refused entry to the final oral exam. She had written confirmation from Hamburg University that she would have received her doctorate “if the applicable laws did not prohibit Ms. Syllm's admission to the doctoral exam due to her ancestry”.

'For the victims'

    Now the university has set right that wrong. Three professors from Hamburg University's medical faculty travelled last month to Ingeborg's sitting room in East Berlin to test her on the work she carried out in pre-war Germany. They were impressed and a special ceremony took place at Hamburg University Medical Centre on Tuesday, in which she finally received the PhD that the Nazis stole from her. “It was about the principle”, she said. “I didn't want to defend my thesis for my own sake. After all, at the age of 102 all of this wasn´t exactly easy for me. I did it for the victims [of the Nazis]”. To prepare for last month's exam, Ingeborg enlisted friends to help her research online what developments there had been in the field of diphtheria over the last 80 years.

     In 1938, as Germany became an increasingly dangerous place for Jews, Ingeborg fled to the US where she went back to university, finally to qualify as a doctor. Within a few years she met her husband, the biochemist Samuel Mitja Rapoport, who was himself a Jewish refugee from Vienna.

Infant mortality

     But, by the 1950s, Ingeborg suddenly found herself once again on the wrong side of the authorities. The McCarthy anticommunist trials meant that Ingeborg and her husband were at risk because of their left-wing views. So they fled again – back to Germany. This time Ingeborg Rapoport went to communist East Berlin, where she worked as a paediatrician. Eventually she became a paediatrics professor, holding Europe's first chair in neonatal medicine, at the renowned Charite Hospital in East Berlin. She was given a national prize for her work in dramatically reducing infant mortality in East Germany. But for all her achievements, winning back at the age of 102 the doctorate stolen from her by the Nazis must rank among her most impressive.

(http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33048927) 

According to the text, Ingeborg Rapoport was not awarded her PhD back in 1937 because:
Alternativas
Q552402 Inglês

Germany's oldest student, 102, gets PhD denied by Nazis


    Ingeborg Rapoport (then Syllm) finished her medical studies in 1937 and wrote her doctoral thesis on diphtheria – a serious problem in Germany at the time. But because of Nazi oppression she has had to wait almost eight decades before being awarded her PhD. Her mother was a Jewish pianist. So, under Adolf Hitler's anti-Semitic race laws, Ingeborg was refused entry to the final oral exam. She had written confirmation from Hamburg University that she would have received her doctorate “if the applicable laws did not prohibit Ms. Syllm's admission to the doctoral exam due to her ancestry”.

'For the victims'

    Now the university has set right that wrong. Three professors from Hamburg University's medical faculty travelled last month to Ingeborg's sitting room in East Berlin to test her on the work she carried out in pre-war Germany. They were impressed and a special ceremony took place at Hamburg University Medical Centre on Tuesday, in which she finally received the PhD that the Nazis stole from her. “It was about the principle”, she said. “I didn't want to defend my thesis for my own sake. After all, at the age of 102 all of this wasn´t exactly easy for me. I did it for the victims [of the Nazis]”. To prepare for last month's exam, Ingeborg enlisted friends to help her research online what developments there had been in the field of diphtheria over the last 80 years.

     In 1938, as Germany became an increasingly dangerous place for Jews, Ingeborg fled to the US where she went back to university, finally to qualify as a doctor. Within a few years she met her husband, the biochemist Samuel Mitja Rapoport, who was himself a Jewish refugee from Vienna.

Infant mortality

     But, by the 1950s, Ingeborg suddenly found herself once again on the wrong side of the authorities. The McCarthy anticommunist trials meant that Ingeborg and her husband were at risk because of their left-wing views. So they fled again – back to Germany. This time Ingeborg Rapoport went to communist East Berlin, where she worked as a paediatrician. Eventually she became a paediatrics professor, holding Europe's first chair in neonatal medicine, at the renowned Charite Hospital in East Berlin. She was given a national prize for her work in dramatically reducing infant mortality in East Germany. But for all her achievements, winning back at the age of 102 the doctorate stolen from her by the Nazis must rank among her most impressive.

(http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33048927) 

One of the reasons Ingeborg Rapoport decided to leave Germany, go to the USA and after a time go back to Germany was due to the fact that:
Alternativas
Q552401 Inglês

Germany's oldest student, 102, gets PhD denied by Nazis


    Ingeborg Rapoport (then Syllm) finished her medical studies in 1937 and wrote her doctoral thesis on diphtheria – a serious problem in Germany at the time. But because of Nazi oppression she has had to wait almost eight decades before being awarded her PhD. Her mother was a Jewish pianist. So, under Adolf Hitler's anti-Semitic race laws, Ingeborg was refused entry to the final oral exam. She had written confirmation from Hamburg University that she would have received her doctorate “if the applicable laws did not prohibit Ms. Syllm's admission to the doctoral exam due to her ancestry”.

'For the victims'

    Now the university has set right that wrong. Three professors from Hamburg University's medical faculty travelled last month to Ingeborg's sitting room in East Berlin to test her on the work she carried out in pre-war Germany. They were impressed and a special ceremony took place at Hamburg University Medical Centre on Tuesday, in which she finally received the PhD that the Nazis stole from her. “It was about the principle”, she said. “I didn't want to defend my thesis for my own sake. After all, at the age of 102 all of this wasn´t exactly easy for me. I did it for the victims [of the Nazis]”. To prepare for last month's exam, Ingeborg enlisted friends to help her research online what developments there had been in the field of diphtheria over the last 80 years.

     In 1938, as Germany became an increasingly dangerous place for Jews, Ingeborg fled to the US where she went back to university, finally to qualify as a doctor. Within a few years she met her husband, the biochemist Samuel Mitja Rapoport, who was himself a Jewish refugee from Vienna.

Infant mortality

     But, by the 1950s, Ingeborg suddenly found herself once again on the wrong side of the authorities. The McCarthy anticommunist trials meant that Ingeborg and her husband were at risk because of their left-wing views. So they fled again – back to Germany. This time Ingeborg Rapoport went to communist East Berlin, where she worked as a paediatrician. Eventually she became a paediatrics professor, holding Europe's first chair in neonatal medicine, at the renowned Charite Hospital in East Berlin. She was given a national prize for her work in dramatically reducing infant mortality in East Germany. But for all her achievements, winning back at the age of 102 the doctorate stolen from her by the Nazis must rank among her most impressive.

(http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33048927) 

In order to prepare for her exam, Ingeborg Rapoport:
Alternativas
Q552400 Inglês

Germany's oldest student, 102, gets PhD denied by Nazis


    Ingeborg Rapoport (then Syllm) finished her medical studies in 1937 and wrote her doctoral thesis on diphtheria – a serious problem in Germany at the time. But because of Nazi oppression she has had to wait almost eight decades before being awarded her PhD. Her mother was a Jewish pianist. So, under Adolf Hitler's anti-Semitic race laws, Ingeborg was refused entry to the final oral exam. She had written confirmation from Hamburg University that she would have received her doctorate “if the applicable laws did not prohibit Ms. Syllm's admission to the doctoral exam due to her ancestry”.

'For the victims'

    Now the university has set right that wrong. Three professors from Hamburg University's medical faculty travelled last month to Ingeborg's sitting room in East Berlin to test her on the work she carried out in pre-war Germany. They were impressed and a special ceremony took place at Hamburg University Medical Centre on Tuesday, in which she finally received the PhD that the Nazis stole from her. “It was about the principle”, she said. “I didn't want to defend my thesis for my own sake. After all, at the age of 102 all of this wasn´t exactly easy for me. I did it for the victims [of the Nazis]”. To prepare for last month's exam, Ingeborg enlisted friends to help her research online what developments there had been in the field of diphtheria over the last 80 years.

     In 1938, as Germany became an increasingly dangerous place for Jews, Ingeborg fled to the US where she went back to university, finally to qualify as a doctor. Within a few years she met her husband, the biochemist Samuel Mitja Rapoport, who was himself a Jewish refugee from Vienna.

Infant mortality

     But, by the 1950s, Ingeborg suddenly found herself once again on the wrong side of the authorities. The McCarthy anticommunist trials meant that Ingeborg and her husband were at risk because of their left-wing views. So they fled again – back to Germany. This time Ingeborg Rapoport went to communist East Berlin, where she worked as a paediatrician. Eventually she became a paediatrics professor, holding Europe's first chair in neonatal medicine, at the renowned Charite Hospital in East Berlin. She was given a national prize for her work in dramatically reducing infant mortality in East Germany. But for all her achievements, winning back at the age of 102 the doctorate stolen from her by the Nazis must rank among her most impressive.

(http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33048927) 

After almost eight decades, Ingeborg Rapoport:
Alternativas
Q552399 Inglês

Germany's oldest student, 102, gets PhD denied by Nazis


    Ingeborg Rapoport (then Syllm) finished her medical studies in 1937 and wrote her doctoral thesis on diphtheria – a serious problem in Germany at the time. But because of Nazi oppression she has had to wait almost eight decades before being awarded her PhD. Her mother was a Jewish pianist. So, under Adolf Hitler's anti-Semitic race laws, Ingeborg was refused entry to the final oral exam. She had written confirmation from Hamburg University that she would have received her doctorate “if the applicable laws did not prohibit Ms. Syllm's admission to the doctoral exam due to her ancestry”.

'For the victims'

    Now the university has set right that wrong. Three professors from Hamburg University's medical faculty travelled last month to Ingeborg's sitting room in East Berlin to test her on the work she carried out in pre-war Germany. They were impressed and a special ceremony took place at Hamburg University Medical Centre on Tuesday, in which she finally received the PhD that the Nazis stole from her. “It was about the principle”, she said. “I didn't want to defend my thesis for my own sake. After all, at the age of 102 all of this wasn´t exactly easy for me. I did it for the victims [of the Nazis]”. To prepare for last month's exam, Ingeborg enlisted friends to help her research online what developments there had been in the field of diphtheria over the last 80 years.

     In 1938, as Germany became an increasingly dangerous place for Jews, Ingeborg fled to the US where she went back to university, finally to qualify as a doctor. Within a few years she met her husband, the biochemist Samuel Mitja Rapoport, who was himself a Jewish refugee from Vienna.

Infant mortality

     But, by the 1950s, Ingeborg suddenly found herself once again on the wrong side of the authorities. The McCarthy anticommunist trials meant that Ingeborg and her husband were at risk because of their left-wing views. So they fled again – back to Germany. This time Ingeborg Rapoport went to communist East Berlin, where she worked as a paediatrician. Eventually she became a paediatrics professor, holding Europe's first chair in neonatal medicine, at the renowned Charite Hospital in East Berlin. She was given a national prize for her work in dramatically reducing infant mortality in East Germany. But for all her achievements, winning back at the age of 102 the doctorate stolen from her by the Nazis must rank among her most impressive.

(http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33048927) 

Consider the following statements about Ingeborg Rapoport:


1. Her maiden name was Syllm.

2. She emigrated to the USA without her PhD degree.

3. She wrote her thesis on diphtheria, a disease that needed attention back in the late thirties.

4. She wasn´t allowed to defend her doctoral thesis under the Nazis because she was part-Jewish.

5. She married an Austrian refugee before travelling to the USA.


Mark the correct alternative. 

Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: ITAIPU BINACIONAL
Q1237363 Comunicação Social
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o designer que foi um dos precursores da escola de Nova Iorque e responsável pelas logos da ABC e IBM.
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: ITAIPU BINACIONAL
Q1229054 Jornalismo
Segundo Rabinger (2012), “a narração pode basear-se nas tradições existentes de voz estilizada já estabelecida na literatura, na dança, na poesia”. Sobre o tema, identifique como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F) as seguintes ações a respeito de documentários:
(  ) Assume uma voz hipotética.
(  ) Usa a voz-over de um personagem como narração.
(  ) Opta por um ponto de vista histórico.
(  ) Usa uma voz que incorpora a redação de uma carta ou um diário.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: ITAIPU BINACIONAL
Q1221189 Comunicação Social
46 - Qual das tarefas abaixo NÃO faz parte do processo de mixagem de um produto audiovisual?
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: ITAIPU BINACIONAL
Q1208872 Museologia
A respeito da elaboração e montagem de exposições de longa duração, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: ITAIPU BINACIONAL
Q1208800 Museologia
A respeito das exposições museológicas, considere as seguintes afirmativas:
1. Além do conteúdo temático, as exposições devem contar com suporte de informação e sinalizações que facilitem a compreensão dos diversos públicos.
2. Uma exposição favorece a preservação da memória e do imaginário coletivo, seja a partir das coleções e temas trazidos a público, seja com base em fatos históricos e evidências culturais contextualizadas.
3. É importante que o público seja pensado em todas as etapas de elaboração da exposição, como escolha do tema, conceituação, elaboração de conteúdos, acessibilidade, seleção de objetos, recursos expográficos, publicações etc.
4. O público infantil e as pessoas portadoras de necessidades especiais devem ter acesso a informações diferenciadas em relação aos demais públicos do museu.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: ITAIPU BINACIONAL
Q1197255 Eletrônica
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o nome dado à razão entre força magnetomotriz e fluxo magnético.
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: ITAIPU BINACIONAL
Q1182554 Direito do Trabalho
O texto a seguir é referência para as próximas questões.
Determinada empresa alemã, do setor de prestação de serviços de tecnologia de informação, está iniciando suas atividades no Brasil. Em seu país de origem, os departamentos organizam-se conforme as especificidades dos serviços prestados: desenvolvimento de sistemas, implantação de sistemas industriais, implantação de sistemas comerciais, implantação de sistemas de serviços, assistência técnica a clientes implantados e assistência técnica a clientes em implantação.
A principal motivação para vir para o país foi o fato de ter vencido um edital de licitação do Ministério da Energia, para desenvolvimento e instalação de um sistema de monitoramento de risco de blecaute no sistema elétrico brasileiro, no período de 36 meses. Para tal, a referida empresa criou um departamento específico. Apesar de nunca ter atuado no país, resolveu procurar outras oportunidades de negócios, associando-se a empresas nas capitais mais importantes. Como forma de consolidar-se no mercado, está oferecendo salários 20% acima da média do mercado no setor.
Em relação à contratação de funcionários no Brasil, mencionada no texto, é correto afirmar.
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: ITAIPU BINACIONAL
Q1182537 Administração Geral
O texto a seguir é referência para as próximas questões.
Determinada empresa alemã, do setor de prestação de serviços de tecnologia de informação, está iniciando suas atividades no Brasil. Em seu país de origem, os departamentos organizam-se conforme as especificidades dos serviços prestados: desenvolvimento de sistemas, implantação de sistemas industriais, implantação de sistemas comerciais, implantação de sistemas de serviços, assistência técnica a clientes implantados e assistência técnica a clientes em implantação.
A principal motivação para vir para o país foi o fato de ter vencido um edital de licitação do Ministério da Energia, para desenvolvimento e instalação de um sistema de monitoramento de risco de blecaute no sistema elétrico brasileiro, no período de 36 meses. Para tal, a referida empresa criou um departamento específico. Apesar de nunca ter atuado no país, resolveu procurar outras oportunidades de negócios, associando-se a empresas nas capitais mais importantes. Como forma de consolidar-se no mercado, está oferecendo salários 20% acima da média do mercado no setor.
Considere as seguintes funções:
1. Motivação das equipes. 2. Empowerment. 3. Especialização de funções. 4. Alargamento de funções.
Se a empresa estabelecer o rodízio de funções entre as equipes de desenvolvimento e implantação dos funcionários na Alemanha, estará propiciando:
Alternativas
Q843017 Química

Nas normas sobre um laboratório químico, foram definidas, entre outras regras, os seguintes procedimentos para descarte pela rede de esgoto:


- Proibido descarte de materiais sedimentáveis ou que possam causar obstrução das canalizações.

- Proibido descarte de solventes, gasolina, óleos leves e substâncias explosivas ou inflamáveis em geral.

- Concentrações máximas permitidas para descarte: cianeto 0,2 mg/l; chumbo, mercúrio, arsênio 1,5 mg/l.


Dados: M (g.mol-1): C = 12; Pb = 207, N = 14; Na = 23.


Sobre o tema, considere as seguintes afirmativas:


1. Fosfato de cálcio deve ser descartado em bombonas para sólidos.

2. Vidrarias com graxas podem ser enxaguadas com heptano.

3. Uma amostra de 20 mL de uma solução

3 μmol.L-1 de cianeto de sódio pode ser descartada pela rede de esgoto.

4. O resíduo de um experimento que contém 10 μmol.L-1 de nitrato de chumbo deve ser tratado para descarte.


Assinale a alternativa correta.

Alternativas
Q843016 Química

O laboratório que está sujeito à norma na questão anterior é um gerador contínuo de resíduos de mercúrio. O tratamento adequado desses resíduos consiste na sua acidificação com ácido nítrico seguido da adição de tioacetamida (CH3SNH2). Esse último sofre decomposição, gerando íons sulfeto em meio ácido.


Dados: M (g.mol-1 ): Hg = 200; S = 32; N = 14; H = 1; KPS: HgS = 2 x 10-53 .


Uma bombona de 20L contém um resíduo de mercúrio em concentração de 0,1 mol.L-1 . Qual é a massa (em gramas) mínima necessária de tioacetamida para tratar esse resíduo?

Alternativas
Respostas
2861: A
2862: D
2863: B
2864: B
2865: E
2866: A
2867: C
2868: D
2869: D
2870: E
2871: D
2872: E
2873: B
2874: D
2875: B
2876: D
2877: C
2878: D
2879: D
2880: C