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As companhias de guerra configuravam soluções econômicas típicas do mercantilismo colonial português, estando as expedições de exploração dos novos territórios associadas à captura de mão de obra escrava indígena.
A centralização do poder político, refletida na concentração do aparato burocrático do império português em Lisboa, deu origem à monopolização do comércio colonial pelos mercadores lisboetas.
Entre as cláusulas do Pacto Colonial incluía-se a da obrigatoriedade de que os mercadores portugueses, quando solicitados, colaborassem militarmente com as forças da metrópole.
A despeito da importância econômica que desempenhavam, comerciantes e mercadores reinóis enfrentavam, no Brasil, grande dificuldade para alcançar representação política.
In the first paragraph, the words “world-weary” (l.5) and “disenchantment” (l.6) establish a semantic relation which reveals the pessimism which was felt by the “monarch” (l.5) and characterized his “age” (l.6).
In the fragment “All the problems of the now are forever shaped by the experiences of a then” (l.18-19), the words “now” and “then” can be replaced respectively by here and there without effecting changes in the meaning and the grammatical correction of the passage.
The words “crises” (l.16) and “millennia” (l.24), as well as theses and fulcra, can only be found in their plural forms.
If “ticked off” (l.24) and “spinning” (l.25) were replaced respectively by marked off and rotating, there would occur no grammar mistakes in the sentence.
The expression “watchers and movers” (l.8-9) refers to people who play clearly distinct roles as far as political action is concerned.
A more up-to-date manner to convey the notion expressed by “illumines” (l.13) is sheds light on.
The pronoun “it” (l.13) refers to “another meaning” (l.11-12).
The word “and” (l.15) is used as a stylistic device to bring together two synonymous words, “earthborn” (l.15) and “earthbound” (l.16).
The author’s clear intention in the first paragraph is to rightly extol the virtues of extreme political reactionarism.
The author of the text suggests that nostalgia is the preserve of desperate people.
According to the text, although past events should be taken into consideration, humankind can choose its future and destiny freely.
One can infer from the text that backward or nostalgic views of the world have existed for more than a thousand years.