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Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Pinhalzinho - SC
Q3180953 Inglês

Text 2


Autism Teaching Methods: Applied

Behavior Analysis and Verbal Behavior


Applied Behavior Analysis, or ABA, is a method of teaching children with autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. It is based on the premise that appropriate behavior – including speech, academics and life skills – can be taught using scientific principles.


ABA assumes that children are more likely to repeat behaviors or responses that are rewarded (or “reinforced”), and they are less likely to continue behaviors that are not rewarded. Eventually, the reinforcement is reduced so that the child can learn without constant rewards.


Research shows that ABA works for kids with autism. “Thirty years of research demonstrated the efficacy of applied behavioral methods in reducing inappropriate behavior and in increasing communication, learning, and appropriate social behavior,” according to a U.S. Surgeon General’s Report.


The most well-known form of ABA is discrete trial training (DTT). Skills are broken down into the smallest tasks and taught individually. Discrete, or separate, trials may be used to teach eye contact, imitation, fine motor skills, self-help, academics, language and conversation. Students start with learning small skills, and gradually learn more complicated skills as each smaller one is mastered. […]



Source adapted from:

www.teaching-methods-childrens-with-autism




Read the sentences below and determine whether they are true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to structure and grammar use in Text 2.



( ) The underlined words in “The most wellknown…” and “the smallest tasks…” (4th paragraph) are examples of adjectives in the superlative of superiority degree.


( ) The word Eventually in “Eventually, the reinforcement is reduced so that the child can learn without constant rewards.” (2nd paragraph), can be replaced by Finally without changing its meaning.


( ) In “… according to a U.S. Surgeon General’s Report.” (3rd paragraph), the apostrophe ’s is the reduced form of the verb to be: is.


( ) The verbs: “taught” and “broken” (4th paragraph), has their correct infinitive forms as teaches and breaks.



Select the option that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.

Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Pinhalzinho - SC
Q3180951 Inglês

Text 2


Autism Teaching Methods: Applied

Behavior Analysis and Verbal Behavior


Applied Behavior Analysis, or ABA, is a method of teaching children with autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. It is based on the premise that appropriate behavior – including speech, academics and life skills – can be taught using scientific principles.


ABA assumes that children are more likely to repeat behaviors or responses that are rewarded (or “reinforced”), and they are less likely to continue behaviors that are not rewarded. Eventually, the reinforcement is reduced so that the child can learn without constant rewards.


Research shows that ABA works for kids with autism. “Thirty years of research demonstrated the efficacy of applied behavioral methods in reducing inappropriate behavior and in increasing communication, learning, and appropriate social behavior,” according to a U.S. Surgeon General’s Report.


The most well-known form of ABA is discrete trial training (DTT). Skills are broken down into the smallest tasks and taught individually. Discrete, or separate, trials may be used to teach eye contact, imitation, fine motor skills, self-help, academics, language and conversation. Students start with learning small skills, and gradually learn more complicated skills as each smaller one is mastered. […]



Source adapted from:

www.teaching-methods-childrens-with-autism




Based in Text 2, what the Applied Behavior Analysis method consists on?
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Pinhalzinho - SC
Q3180949 Inglês

Text 1


Companies know how we think



Companies can now find out exactly how you think through the science of neuromarketing. Advertisers are currently collaborating with scientists to test their products directly on our brains. Some experts believe that one in ten TV commercials have already been designed using neuromarketing.


The reasons are obvious. The technique allows companies to discover exactly what people like about their products. For example, when we eat a type of potato chip, it may be the color, the flavor, or the pleasant noise it makes when you crunch it in your mouth that we like most.


In order ............ tap into what’s going ............ in consumers’ brains, it all begins ............ laboratories and office buildings.


Groups of volunteers submit themselves to a simple process. Wearing a special headset called an electrode cap, they watch commercials or test products. The caps allow researchers to monitor brain activity. When something attracts the attention of the volunteers, this is highlighted on a computer. They literally use this device to read the minds of their volunteers. This may sound a little scary, but advertisers are just tap-ping into our existing thoughts and desires. And that’s what advertisers have always tried to do.


Previously, companies would give people a survey or questionnaire to complete in order to research their customers. The problem was that people didn’t always tell the truth. They may not want to be critical of a product or advertisement because they don’t want to upset the interviewer. The electrode cap overcomes this problem. It shows when someone really is interested in something.


Neuromarketing is also used to develop packaging for the world’s most famous brands. The aim is to make their products stand out in a busy marketplace. This will become standard as more companies capitalize on the technology. With millions invested in advertising, companies simply cannot afford to hope that their ads and products will be a success. If they can find out what we think first, and change their products to make them more successful, they will quickly pay off the high cost of neuromarketing and dominate their market.

According to the Oxford Advanced learner’s Dictionary, a phrasal verb is a verb combined with an adverb or a preposition, or sometimes both, to give a new meaning.


Match the phrasal verbis in column 1 with their correct meanings in column 2, according to their use in Text 1.


Column 1 Phrasal Verbs


1. stand out

2. find out

3. pay off

4. tap(ping) into


Column 2 Meanings


( ) to discover a fact

( ) to gain access to

( ) to be very noticeable

( ) to pay in full (a debt or a creditor)



Select the option that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.

Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Pinhalzinho - SC
Q3180948 Inglês

Text 1


Companies know how we think



Companies can now find out exactly how you think through the science of neuromarketing. Advertisers are currently collaborating with scientists to test their products directly on our brains. Some experts believe that one in ten TV commercials have already been designed using neuromarketing.


The reasons are obvious. The technique allows companies to discover exactly what people like about their products. For example, when we eat a type of potato chip, it may be the color, the flavor, or the pleasant noise it makes when you crunch it in your mouth that we like most.


In order ............ tap into what’s going ............ in consumers’ brains, it all begins ............ laboratories and office buildings.


Groups of volunteers submit themselves to a simple process. Wearing a special headset called an electrode cap, they watch commercials or test products. The caps allow researchers to monitor brain activity. When something attracts the attention of the volunteers, this is highlighted on a computer. They literally use this device to read the minds of their volunteers. This may sound a little scary, but advertisers are just tap-ping into our existing thoughts and desires. And that’s what advertisers have always tried to do.


Previously, companies would give people a survey or questionnaire to complete in order to research their customers. The problem was that people didn’t always tell the truth. They may not want to be critical of a product or advertisement because they don’t want to upset the interviewer. The electrode cap overcomes this problem. It shows when someone really is interested in something.


Neuromarketing is also used to develop packaging for the world’s most famous brands. The aim is to make their products stand out in a busy marketplace. This will become standard as more companies capitalize on the technology. With millions invested in advertising, companies simply cannot afford to hope that their ads and products will be a success. If they can find out what we think first, and change their products to make them more successful, they will quickly pay off the high cost of neuromarketing and dominate their market.

Read the sentences below about the text.



1. The research about new products cost an enormous amount of money.


2. Neuromarketing is only used to develop famous brands.


3. ‘Caps’ were used by volunteers to watch commercials or test products.


4. The problem with old-fashioned research was that people were not always truthful in their responses.



Choose the option that contains the correct statments.

Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Pinhalzinho - SC
Q3180947 Inglês

Text 1


Companies know how we think



Companies can now find out exactly how you think through the science of neuromarketing. Advertisers are currently collaborating with scientists to test their products directly on our brains. Some experts believe that one in ten TV commercials have already been designed using neuromarketing.


The reasons are obvious. The technique allows companies to discover exactly what people like about their products. For example, when we eat a type of potato chip, it may be the color, the flavor, or the pleasant noise it makes when you crunch it in your mouth that we like most.


In order ............ tap into what’s going ............ in consumers’ brains, it all begins ............ laboratories and office buildings.


Groups of volunteers submit themselves to a simple process. Wearing a special headset called an electrode cap, they watch commercials or test products. The caps allow researchers to monitor brain activity. When something attracts the attention of the volunteers, this is highlighted on a computer. They literally use this device to read the minds of their volunteers. This may sound a little scary, but advertisers are just tap-ping into our existing thoughts and desires. And that’s what advertisers have always tried to do.


Previously, companies would give people a survey or questionnaire to complete in order to research their customers. The problem was that people didn’t always tell the truth. They may not want to be critical of a product or advertisement because they don’t want to upset the interviewer. The electrode cap overcomes this problem. It shows when someone really is interested in something.


Neuromarketing is also used to develop packaging for the world’s most famous brands. The aim is to make their products stand out in a busy marketplace. This will become standard as more companies capitalize on the technology. With millions invested in advertising, companies simply cannot afford to hope that their ads and products will be a success. If they can find out what we think first, and change their products to make them more successful, they will quickly pay off the high cost of neuromarketing and dominate their market.

Read the sentences below and determine whether they are true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to structure and grammar use.



( ) In the sentence They literally use this device to read the minds of their volunteers” (4th paragraph of Text 1) the pronoun they refers to the researchers.


( ) In the sentence “This will become standard as more companies capitalize on the technology.”, the phrase in bold can be replaced by “gain advantage from” without changing its meaning.


( ) The underlined words in “… TV commercials have already been designed using neuromarketing.” (1st paragraph of Text 1) are being used in the past perfect continuous tense.


( ) The following words (1st paragraph of Text 1) directly, currently and, exactly are examples of adverbs.


( ) In the sentence Wearing a special headset called an electrode cap” (4th paragraph of text 1) the word in bold is a verb in the gerund form.



Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom:

Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Pinhalzinho - SC
Q3180946 Inglês

Text 1


Companies know how we think



Companies can now find out exactly how you think through the science of neuromarketing. Advertisers are currently collaborating with scientists to test their products directly on our brains. Some experts believe that one in ten TV commercials have already been designed using neuromarketing.


The reasons are obvious. The technique allows companies to discover exactly what people like about their products. For example, when we eat a type of potato chip, it may be the color, the flavor, or the pleasant noise it makes when you crunch it in your mouth that we like most.


In order ............ tap into what’s going ............ in consumers’ brains, it all begins ............ laboratories and office buildings.


Groups of volunteers submit themselves to a simple process. Wearing a special headset called an electrode cap, they watch commercials or test products. The caps allow researchers to monitor brain activity. When something attracts the attention of the volunteers, this is highlighted on a computer. They literally use this device to read the minds of their volunteers. This may sound a little scary, but advertisers are just tap-ping into our existing thoughts and desires. And that’s what advertisers have always tried to do.


Previously, companies would give people a survey or questionnaire to complete in order to research their customers. The problem was that people didn’t always tell the truth. They may not want to be critical of a product or advertisement because they don’t want to upset the interviewer. The electrode cap overcomes this problem. It shows when someone really is interested in something.


Neuromarketing is also used to develop packaging for the world’s most famous brands. The aim is to make their products stand out in a busy marketplace. This will become standard as more companies capitalize on the technology. With millions invested in advertising, companies simply cannot afford to hope that their ads and products will be a success. If they can find out what we think first, and change their products to make them more successful, they will quickly pay off the high cost of neuromarketing and dominate their market.

Select the option that contains the correct prepositions needed to complete the sentence in the 3rd paragraph of Text 1.
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Pinhalzinho - SC
Q3180945 Inglês

Text 1


Companies know how we think



Companies can now find out exactly how you think through the science of neuromarketing. Advertisers are currently collaborating with scientists to test their products directly on our brains. Some experts believe that one in ten TV commercials have already been designed using neuromarketing.


The reasons are obvious. The technique allows companies to discover exactly what people like about their products. For example, when we eat a type of potato chip, it may be the color, the flavor, or the pleasant noise it makes when you crunch it in your mouth that we like most.


In order ............ tap into what’s going ............ in consumers’ brains, it all begins ............ laboratories and office buildings.


Groups of volunteers submit themselves to a simple process. Wearing a special headset called an electrode cap, they watch commercials or test products. The caps allow researchers to monitor brain activity. When something attracts the attention of the volunteers, this is highlighted on a computer. They literally use this device to read the minds of their volunteers. This may sound a little scary, but advertisers are just tap-ping into our existing thoughts and desires. And that’s what advertisers have always tried to do.


Previously, companies would give people a survey or questionnaire to complete in order to research their customers. The problem was that people didn’t always tell the truth. They may not want to be critical of a product or advertisement because they don’t want to upset the interviewer. The electrode cap overcomes this problem. It shows when someone really is interested in something.


Neuromarketing is also used to develop packaging for the world’s most famous brands. The aim is to make their products stand out in a busy marketplace. This will become standard as more companies capitalize on the technology. With millions invested in advertising, companies simply cannot afford to hope that their ads and products will be a success. If they can find out what we think first, and change their products to make them more successful, they will quickly pay off the high cost of neuromarketing and dominate their market.

According to the author of Text 1, neuromarketing: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Pinhalzinho - SC
Q3180944 Inglês

Text 1


Companies know how we think



Companies can now find out exactly how you think through the science of neuromarketing. Advertisers are currently collaborating with scientists to test their products directly on our brains. Some experts believe that one in ten TV commercials have already been designed using neuromarketing.


The reasons are obvious. The technique allows companies to discover exactly what people like about their products. For example, when we eat a type of potato chip, it may be the color, the flavor, or the pleasant noise it makes when you crunch it in your mouth that we like most.


In order ............ tap into what’s going ............ in consumers’ brains, it all begins ............ laboratories and office buildings.


Groups of volunteers submit themselves to a simple process. Wearing a special headset called an electrode cap, they watch commercials or test products. The caps allow researchers to monitor brain activity. When something attracts the attention of the volunteers, this is highlighted on a computer. They literally use this device to read the minds of their volunteers. This may sound a little scary, but advertisers are just tap-ping into our existing thoughts and desires. And that’s what advertisers have always tried to do.


Previously, companies would give people a survey or questionnaire to complete in order to research their customers. The problem was that people didn’t always tell the truth. They may not want to be critical of a product or advertisement because they don’t want to upset the interviewer. The electrode cap overcomes this problem. It shows when someone really is interested in something.


Neuromarketing is also used to develop packaging for the world’s most famous brands. The aim is to make their products stand out in a busy marketplace. This will become standard as more companies capitalize on the technology. With millions invested in advertising, companies simply cannot afford to hope that their ads and products will be a success. If they can find out what we think first, and change their products to make them more successful, they will quickly pay off the high cost of neuromarketing and dominate their market.

Read the sentences below and determine whether they are true ( T ) or false ( F ) based on Text 1.



( ) A minority of advertisements already use neuromarketing.


( ) Neuromarketing can only be used on food or drink products.


( ) Scientists refuse to work with companies on neuromarketing projects.


( ) Volunteers are submitted to a process that is simple: to wear a headset.



Select the option that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.

Alternativas
Q3094261 Educação Artística
Qual pintor construiu em sua obra um extenso painel da identidade brasileira, retratando o cotidiano do campo e da cidade, as tradições populares, a natureza exuberante e as questões sociais de seu tempo, tudo isso com um olhar crítico e engajado, como se pode observar, por exemplo, no conjunto de painéis “Guerra e Paz” encomendados pelo governo brasileiro para presentear a sede da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), em Nova York?
Alternativas
Q3094260 Educação Artística
Analise a imagem abaixo:
Captura_de tela 2024-12-02 195253.png (387×180)
Quem é o autor da obra acima, intitulada “Inserções em circuitos ideológicos: projeto cédula”?
Alternativas
Q3094259 Educação Artística
Assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente movimento artístico francês do século XVIII, no Iluminismo, que representa uma transição entre o Barroco e o Neoclassicismo. De caráter aristocrático e hedonista, as obras desse movimento apresentam cores claras, linhas sinuosas e excesso de ornamentos.
Alternativas
Q3094258 Educação Artística
As vanguardas europeias representam um conjunto de movimentos artísticos que, no início do século XX, romperam com as convenções estéticas tradicionais, dando origem a novas formas de expressão.
Assinale a alternativa correta sobre esses movimentos.
Alternativas
Q3094257 Educação Artística
Arte Naïf é uma expressão artística caracterizada pela espontaneidade, frequentemente associada à arte popular.
Analise as afirmativas abaixo sobre Arte Naïf.

1. O pintor francês Henri Rousseau é considerado o precursor desse estilo.
2. Tercília dos Santos, Dejanira e Heitor dos Prazeres são referências do estilo no Brasil.
3. Tendência à simetria, composição plana e uso de cores vibrantes são algumas características da Arte Naïf.

Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Q3094256 Educação Artística
Analise o texto abaixo:

“Um dos marcos do desenvolvimento das artes no Brasil, a Missão Artística Francesa que aportou nos trópicos em 25 de março de 1816, completa este ano seu bicentenário. O principal objetivo era dar início ao ensino regular das artes no Brasil, acompanhando o surgimento de diversas instituições públicas que se estabeleceram com a vinda de Dom João VI e da Família Real Portuguesa para a colônia em 1808, como, por exemplo, a Biblioteca Nacional.”

IPHAN, Missão Francesa completa 200 anos. Disponível em: http://portal.iphan.gov.br/noticias/ detalhes/3515/200-anos-missao-francesa

Quais os principais artistas da Missão Francesa no Brasil?
Alternativas
Q3094255 Educação Artística
Analise o texto abaixo:

A Arte ................................ foi produzida na Europa, no período medieval, e tinha como característica figuras e temas ....................... .

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas do texto.
Alternativas
Q3094254 Educação Artística
A Arte Rupestre é fundamental para o entendimento da vida na pré-história, e as pinturas e gravações em pedras e cavernas em diferentes lugares do mundo, como Altamira (Espanha), Lascaux (França) e Serra da Capivara (Brasil), constituem uma espécie de acervo global de Arte Rupestre.
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e as falsas ( F ) sobre Arte Rupestre em Santa Catarina.

( ) Os registros pré-históricos em SC são, majoritariamente, petróglifos.
( ) Há registros de Arte Rupestre somente no litoral catarinense.
( ) Há registros de Arte Rupestre somente em grutas e cavernas no interior do estado.
( ) É possível encontrar bens arqueológicos no Museu do Homem do Sambaqui, em Florianópolis.
( ) No Morro do Avencal, em Urubici, há um importante sítio arqueológico.

Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q3094253 Educação Artística
Lygia Clark (1922-1988) foi uma pioneira da abstração geométrica no Brasil.
Sobre essa artista e sua obra, é correto afirmar:
Alternativas
Q3094252 Educação Artística
Analise o texto abaixo:

“A Arte Contemporânea surgiu como uma ruptura. Suas práticas visavam a quebra de paradigmas, a radicalização dos questionamentos e a visão crítica da realidade. Nesse movimento, as obras e abordagens artísticas tornaram-se plurais e diversas, podendo dialogar tanto com questões amplas da sociedade quanto com aspectos íntimos dos autores e suas histórias pessoais. É difícil dar uma definição fechada do termo, uma vez que a Arte Contemporânea está mais preocupada com fazer perguntas do que dar respostas.”

Zíper Galeria. O que é Arte Contemporânea. Disponível em: https://www.zippergaleria.com.br/blog/34

Sobre Arte Contemporânea, é correto afirmar:
Alternativas
Q3094251 Educação Artística
Arcaico, clássico e helenístico foram os três períodos da arte:
Alternativas
Q3094250 Pedagogia
Analise a imagem abaixo:

Captura_de tela 2024-12-02 195242.png (390×277)
Soldier throwing flowers, Bansky, Londres, 2005. Disponível em: https://www.todamateria.com.br/banksy-obras/

Analise as afirmativas abaixo em relação à obra ilustrada.

1. É um exemplo de Arte Urbana.
2. Traz uma crítica social e política.
3. Bansky é conhecido por criticar o mercado de arte.
4. Esse tipo de obra somente possui valor artístico quando reconhecida por museus e/ou galerias.

Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Respostas
421: A
422: A
423: C
424: E
425: A
426: B
427: D
428: C
429: C
430: B
431: E
432: A
433: E
434: B
435: D
436: E
437: D
438: A
439: A
440: C