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Q3747548 Inglês
TEXT 2

English Should Not Be Taught Like It’s Physics: Rethinking How We Teach Beginner Level Learners

Introduction


When teaching English to beginner-level learners, one of the biggest mistakes we make is treating the language like a set of scientific formulas to be memorized. In the quintessential classroom of traditional, test-focused educational systems, English is often taught as though it were physics; it’s rigid, theoretical, and abstract. Language, however, is a far cry from the aforementioned descriptions. Language is dynamic, flexible, and has a certain “feel” to it.

The problem with the “Physics” Approach

Picture this: you walk into a physics class and sit down. Immediately, all sorts of theories, equations, and vocabulary you’ve never heard before are being thrown at you without any context. Doesn’t feel good, does it? That’s how many beginner-level English learners feel. This method relies heavily on grammar drills, vocabulary lists, and some pretty unnatural textbook dialogues. Learners may know the structure of the present perfect tense, but they choke when asked, “How was your weekend?” Why? Because they’ve been trained to decode language like a formula; not use it as a tool for expression.

What language really is

Language is instinctive. We don’t learn our first language by studying grammar rules, but rather through interaction, repetition, and real-life use. Babies don’t sit down with textbooks in their lap. They listen, observe, repeat, and gradually experiment; with zero fear of making mistakes. This is how language sticks. For beginner-level learners, especially adults, we need to replicate that natural process as much as possible. The focus should shift from knowledge about the language to using the language. There should also be some emphasis on making sure the process is enjoyable.

Rethinking success

We need to redefine what success looks like in beginner English classes. It’s not about perfect grammar. It’s about confidence, connection, and the ability to navigate simple conversations. It’s about the listener’s ability to understand what is being said by the speaker and vice-versa. I remember when I’d tease my grandma for mispronouncing words (for example, she’d say “brade” instead of “blade”), and her retort would be, “You understood me though, didn’t you?!”

It’s a win if a student can say, “I like sushi. You?” If they can ask, “Where is the toilet?” when they’re pressed, they’ve got more success than someone who has 50 verbs memorized but can’t use them.

Conclusion

English is NOT physics. It’s not about solving problems on paper; it’s about expressing thoughts and being understood, building relationships and making life easier in an everchanging global world. If we want our students to thrive, as well as keep being interested in improving and using English long after moving on from our lessons together, we need to stop treating the language like a set of scientific formulas and start treating it like what it truly is: a human skill.

Let’s make the classroom a space of interaction and communication, not calculation.


Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.hltmag.co.uk/oct25/english-should-not-be-taught-like-it-sphysics
According to Text 2, the author believes that success, for beginner learners of English language, should be measured by:
Alternativas
Q3747547 Inglês
TEXT 2

English Should Not Be Taught Like It’s Physics: Rethinking How We Teach Beginner Level Learners

Introduction


When teaching English to beginner-level learners, one of the biggest mistakes we make is treating the language like a set of scientific formulas to be memorized. In the quintessential classroom of traditional, test-focused educational systems, English is often taught as though it were physics; it’s rigid, theoretical, and abstract. Language, however, is a far cry from the aforementioned descriptions. Language is dynamic, flexible, and has a certain “feel” to it.

The problem with the “Physics” Approach

Picture this: you walk into a physics class and sit down. Immediately, all sorts of theories, equations, and vocabulary you’ve never heard before are being thrown at you without any context. Doesn’t feel good, does it? That’s how many beginner-level English learners feel. This method relies heavily on grammar drills, vocabulary lists, and some pretty unnatural textbook dialogues. Learners may know the structure of the present perfect tense, but they choke when asked, “How was your weekend?” Why? Because they’ve been trained to decode language like a formula; not use it as a tool for expression.

What language really is

Language is instinctive. We don’t learn our first language by studying grammar rules, but rather through interaction, repetition, and real-life use. Babies don’t sit down with textbooks in their lap. They listen, observe, repeat, and gradually experiment; with zero fear of making mistakes. This is how language sticks. For beginner-level learners, especially adults, we need to replicate that natural process as much as possible. The focus should shift from knowledge about the language to using the language. There should also be some emphasis on making sure the process is enjoyable.

Rethinking success

We need to redefine what success looks like in beginner English classes. It’s not about perfect grammar. It’s about confidence, connection, and the ability to navigate simple conversations. It’s about the listener’s ability to understand what is being said by the speaker and vice-versa. I remember when I’d tease my grandma for mispronouncing words (for example, she’d say “brade” instead of “blade”), and her retort would be, “You understood me though, didn’t you?!”

It’s a win if a student can say, “I like sushi. You?” If they can ask, “Where is the toilet?” when they’re pressed, they’ve got more success than someone who has 50 verbs memorized but can’t use them.

Conclusion

English is NOT physics. It’s not about solving problems on paper; it’s about expressing thoughts and being understood, building relationships and making life easier in an everchanging global world. If we want our students to thrive, as well as keep being interested in improving and using English long after moving on from our lessons together, we need to stop treating the language like a set of scientific formulas and start treating it like what it truly is: a human skill.

Let’s make the classroom a space of interaction and communication, not calculation.


Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.hltmag.co.uk/oct25/english-should-not-be-taught-like-it-sphysics
Based on Text 2, related to its general idea, the English language classroom should focus primarily on: 
Alternativas
Q3747546 Inglês







The Design Thinking Classroom: Using Design Thinking to Reimagine the Role and Practice of Educators (English Edition)


By David Jakes (Author) | ☆☆☆☆☆


A Design-Oriented Approach That Can Best Serve Today's Students and Educators Alike

How can we make schools more relevant, engaging, and capable of supporting the development of skills and dispositions that will help students themselves design a life worth living?

Drawing from his ample experience in the classroom, as a school administrator, and as a designer, author David Jakes makes the case that design thinking offers an approach to education that is responsive, collaborative, and well-suited to the opportunities of the twenty-first century. Full of exercises and suggestions for how design thinking can change educators’ approach to classroom layout, virtual learning, assessment, and more, this book shows how we can make today's classrooms better places to teach and learn.

The Design Thinking Classroom helps create the conditions for K–12 teachers and school leaders to innovate and improve a new kind of educational experience. It’s a book for readers who are invested in rising to the challenges faced by modern institutions and a powerful argument for the ways design thinking can transform education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Design-Thinking-Classroom-ReimagineEducators-ebook/dp/B0BR8MPY76?ref_=ast_author_mpb
Which of the following sentences is the only one correctly expressed in passive voice?
Alternativas
Q3747545 Inglês







The Design Thinking Classroom: Using Design Thinking to Reimagine the Role and Practice of Educators (English Edition)


By David Jakes (Author) | ☆☆☆☆☆


A Design-Oriented Approach That Can Best Serve Today's Students and Educators Alike

How can we make schools more relevant, engaging, and capable of supporting the development of skills and dispositions that will help students themselves design a life worth living?

Drawing from his ample experience in the classroom, as a school administrator, and as a designer, author David Jakes makes the case that design thinking offers an approach to education that is responsive, collaborative, and well-suited to the opportunities of the twenty-first century. Full of exercises and suggestions for how design thinking can change educators’ approach to classroom layout, virtual learning, assessment, and more, this book shows how we can make today's classrooms better places to teach and learn.

The Design Thinking Classroom helps create the conditions for K–12 teachers and school leaders to innovate and improve a new kind of educational experience. It’s a book for readers who are invested in rising to the challenges faced by modern institutions and a powerful argument for the ways design thinking can transform education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Design-Thinking-Classroom-ReimagineEducators-ebook/dp/B0BR8MPY76?ref_=ast_author_mpb
In Text 1, it is said that “This book shows how we can make today's classrooms better places to teach and learn”. Based on this excerpt, choose the alternative that  correctly rewrite this sentence from Present Simple to Present Perfect tense:
Alternativas
Q3747544 Inglês







The Design Thinking Classroom: Using Design Thinking to Reimagine the Role and Practice of Educators (English Edition)


By David Jakes (Author) | ☆☆☆☆☆


A Design-Oriented Approach That Can Best Serve Today's Students and Educators Alike

How can we make schools more relevant, engaging, and capable of supporting the development of skills and dispositions that will help students themselves design a life worth living?

Drawing from his ample experience in the classroom, as a school administrator, and as a designer, author David Jakes makes the case that design thinking offers an approach to education that is responsive, collaborative, and well-suited to the opportunities of the twenty-first century. Full of exercises and suggestions for how design thinking can change educators’ approach to classroom layout, virtual learning, assessment, and more, this book shows how we can make today's classrooms better places to teach and learn.

The Design Thinking Classroom helps create the conditions for K–12 teachers and school leaders to innovate and improve a new kind of educational experience. It’s a book for readers who are invested in rising to the challenges faced by modern institutions and a powerful argument for the ways design thinking can transform education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Design-Thinking-Classroom-ReimagineEducators-ebook/dp/B0BR8MPY76?ref_=ast_author_mpb
The expression “a life worth living” (extracted from Text 1) suggests:
Alternativas
Q3747543 Inglês







The Design Thinking Classroom: Using Design Thinking to Reimagine the Role and Practice of Educators (English Edition)


By David Jakes (Author) | ☆☆☆☆☆


A Design-Oriented Approach That Can Best Serve Today's Students and Educators Alike

How can we make schools more relevant, engaging, and capable of supporting the development of skills and dispositions that will help students themselves design a life worth living?

Drawing from his ample experience in the classroom, as a school administrator, and as a designer, author David Jakes makes the case that design thinking offers an approach to education that is responsive, collaborative, and well-suited to the opportunities of the twenty-first century. Full of exercises and suggestions for how design thinking can change educators’ approach to classroom layout, virtual learning, assessment, and more, this book shows how we can make today's classrooms better places to teach and learn.

The Design Thinking Classroom helps create the conditions for K–12 teachers and school leaders to innovate and improve a new kind of educational experience. It’s a book for readers who are invested in rising to the challenges faced by modern institutions and a powerful argument for the ways design thinking can transform education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Design-Thinking-Classroom-ReimagineEducators-ebook/dp/B0BR8MPY76?ref_=ast_author_mpb
Considering the following excerpt extracted from Text 1, where it says “A Design-Oriented Approach That Can Best Serve Today's Students and Educators Alike”, the underlined word (“Alike”) can be correctly replaced (preserving its original meaning and use in its original context) by:
Alternativas
Q3747542 Inglês







The Design Thinking Classroom: Using Design Thinking to Reimagine the Role and Practice of Educators (English Edition)


By David Jakes (Author) | ☆☆☆☆☆


A Design-Oriented Approach That Can Best Serve Today's Students and Educators Alike

How can we make schools more relevant, engaging, and capable of supporting the development of skills and dispositions that will help students themselves design a life worth living?

Drawing from his ample experience in the classroom, as a school administrator, and as a designer, author David Jakes makes the case that design thinking offers an approach to education that is responsive, collaborative, and well-suited to the opportunities of the twenty-first century. Full of exercises and suggestions for how design thinking can change educators’ approach to classroom layout, virtual learning, assessment, and more, this book shows how we can make today's classrooms better places to teach and learn.

The Design Thinking Classroom helps create the conditions for K–12 teachers and school leaders to innovate and improve a new kind of educational experience. It’s a book for readers who are invested in rising to the challenges faced by modern institutions and a powerful argument for the ways design thinking can transform education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Design-Thinking-Classroom-ReimagineEducators-ebook/dp/B0BR8MPY76?ref_=ast_author_mpb
Based on Text 1, choose the only one option that correctly presents Daniel Jakes’ opinion about Design Thinking:
Alternativas
Q3747541 Inglês







The Design Thinking Classroom: Using Design Thinking to Reimagine the Role and Practice of Educators (English Edition)


By David Jakes (Author) | ☆☆☆☆☆


A Design-Oriented Approach That Can Best Serve Today's Students and Educators Alike

How can we make schools more relevant, engaging, and capable of supporting the development of skills and dispositions that will help students themselves design a life worth living?

Drawing from his ample experience in the classroom, as a school administrator, and as a designer, author David Jakes makes the case that design thinking offers an approach to education that is responsive, collaborative, and well-suited to the opportunities of the twenty-first century. Full of exercises and suggestions for how design thinking can change educators’ approach to classroom layout, virtual learning, assessment, and more, this book shows how we can make today's classrooms better places to teach and learn.

The Design Thinking Classroom helps create the conditions for K–12 teachers and school leaders to innovate and improve a new kind of educational experience. It’s a book for readers who are invested in rising to the challenges faced by modern institutions and a powerful argument for the ways design thinking can transform education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Design-Thinking-Classroom-ReimagineEducators-ebook/dp/B0BR8MPY76?ref_=ast_author_mpb
Choose the only one alternative that correctly presents one of the central questions raised in the Text 1:
Alternativas
Q3747540 Inglês







The Design Thinking Classroom: Using Design Thinking to Reimagine the Role and Practice of Educators (English Edition)


By David Jakes (Author) | ☆☆☆☆☆


A Design-Oriented Approach That Can Best Serve Today's Students and Educators Alike

How can we make schools more relevant, engaging, and capable of supporting the development of skills and dispositions that will help students themselves design a life worth living?

Drawing from his ample experience in the classroom, as a school administrator, and as a designer, author David Jakes makes the case that design thinking offers an approach to education that is responsive, collaborative, and well-suited to the opportunities of the twenty-first century. Full of exercises and suggestions for how design thinking can change educators’ approach to classroom layout, virtual learning, assessment, and more, this book shows how we can make today's classrooms better places to teach and learn.

The Design Thinking Classroom helps create the conditions for K–12 teachers and school leaders to innovate and improve a new kind of educational experience. It’s a book for readers who are invested in rising to the challenges faced by modern institutions and a powerful argument for the ways design thinking can transform education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Design-Thinking-Classroom-ReimagineEducators-ebook/dp/B0BR8MPY76?ref_=ast_author_mpb
Analyzing Text 1, considering the characteristics of its textual genre as well as its sociocommunicative function, choose the only one alternative that correctly describes its main objective:
Alternativas
Q3747539 Inglês







The Design Thinking Classroom: Using Design Thinking to Reimagine the Role and Practice of Educators (English Edition)


By David Jakes (Author) | ☆☆☆☆☆


A Design-Oriented Approach That Can Best Serve Today's Students and Educators Alike

How can we make schools more relevant, engaging, and capable of supporting the development of skills and dispositions that will help students themselves design a life worth living?

Drawing from his ample experience in the classroom, as a school administrator, and as a designer, author David Jakes makes the case that design thinking offers an approach to education that is responsive, collaborative, and well-suited to the opportunities of the twenty-first century. Full of exercises and suggestions for how design thinking can change educators’ approach to classroom layout, virtual learning, assessment, and more, this book shows how we can make today's classrooms better places to teach and learn.

The Design Thinking Classroom helps create the conditions for K–12 teachers and school leaders to innovate and improve a new kind of educational experience. It’s a book for readers who are invested in rising to the challenges faced by modern institutions and a powerful argument for the ways design thinking can transform education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Design-Thinking-Classroom-ReimagineEducators-ebook/dp/B0BR8MPY76?ref_=ast_author_mpb
Textual genres are classifications of texts based on their characteristics and sociocommunicative function, or, broadly speaking, how they are used in society. Based on the features of Text 1 (above), regarding its textual genre, we can correctly classify it as:
Alternativas
Q3747513 Educação Física
A aplicação dos princípios do treinamento esportivo é fundamental para que o profissional de Educação Física organize estímulos adequados, evite sobrecargas desnecessárias e promova adaptações fisiológicas consistentes. O correto entendimento desses princípios permite estruturar programas eficazes para diferentes objetivos — melhora de desempenho, saúde ou condicionamento físico.
Relacione a Coluna I, contendo os princípios do treinamento, com os conceitos da Coluna II. 

COLUNA I — Princípios
1. Individualidade Biológica 2. Sobrecarga 3. Especificidade 4. Continuidade 5. Interdependência Volume–Intensidade
COLUNA II — Conceitos
(a) Determina que o tipo de treinamento deve estar alinhado às características da tarefa, da modalidade ou do sistema energético predominante.
(b) Afirma que nenhum indivíduo responde ao exercício da mesma forma, exigindo ajustes no treinamento segundo fatores como genética, histórico motor, condicionamento prévio e estado de saúde.
(c) Reconhece que volume e intensidade são variáveis que se influenciam mutuamente, devendo ser manipuladas de maneira equilibrada para evitar estagnação ou danos ao processo de adaptação.
(d) Refere-se à necessidade de que a prática seja mantida de forma contínua, pois interrupções prolongadas reduzem ou eliminam as adaptações obtidas.
(e)Define que as cargas devem ser elevadas progressivamente, superando o nível habitual de esforço do indivíduo, para estimular respostas fisiológicas e promover evolução.


Assinale a correlação CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3747512 Educação Física
O estudo da fisiologia do exercício permite compreender os efeitos imediatos e de longo prazo gerados pela prática de atividades físicas, ajudando o profissional de Educação Física a planejar intervenções adequadas para diferentes populações, como crianças, adultos, idosos e indivíduos com condições crônicas. A prescrição segura requer integração entre variáveis fisiológicas, comportamentais e ambientais, buscando otimizar desempenho, saúde e adaptabilidade ao treinamento.
Considerando esses aspectos, analise as alternativas e assinale a INCORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3747511 Pedagogia
A neurociência aplicada à educação fornece subsídios para compreender como o cérebro aprende, como processa informações motoras e como ambientes de ensino podem otimizar o desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e motor. No contexto da Educação Física, esses princípios ajudam a estruturar práticas que promovem aprendizagem motora significativa, fortalecimento das funções executivas, motivação e engajamento.
Considerando fundamentos atuais da neurociência educacional, analise as assertivas a seguir:

I. A aprendizagem motora é fortalecida quando o aluno vivencia experiências em que o movimento é associado a contextos significativos e emocionalmente relevantes, uma vez que emoções positivas ampliam a liberação de neurotransmissores relacionados à memória, como dopamina e noradrenalina.

II. A neurociência indica que a prática física estruturada estimula a plasticidade sináptica e favorece a maturação do córtex pré-frontal, região diretamente relacionada ao planejamento motor, autorregulação e tomada de decisão — especialmente em crianças e adolescentes.

III. Em concordância com princípios neurobiológicos atuais, o processo de aprendizagem é majoritariamente um fenômeno inato e automático, sendo pouco influenciado por variáveis ambientais, rotinas de prática ou instrução pedagógica planejada.

IV. Pesquisas em neurociência demonstram que a variação de estímulos motores, aliada ao feedback adequado durante a execução das tarefas, contribui para a consolidação das memórias procedimentais, melhorando precisão, coordenação e retenção do movimento aprendido.


Estão CORRETAS:
Alternativas
Q3747510 Educação Física
A análise da marcha humana é fundamental nas ciências aplicadas à Educação Física e à Motricidade Humana, pois fornece parâmetros relacionados à autonomia funcional, equilíbrio, comprimento dos passos, cadência, velocidade, instabilidade postural e risco de quedas — especialmente em crianças, adultos sedentários ou idosos. Testes consolidados como o Protocolo de Cerny, a Escala de Tinetti e o Timed Up and Go (TUG) constituem ferramentas amplamente utilizadas em pesquisas e avaliações clínicas, cada qual com objetivos e metodologias distintas.
Considerando as informações presentes no artigo, analise as assertivas a seguir:

I. O Protocolo de Cerny avalia a marcha habitual do indivíduo em uma passarela padronizada, permitindo mensurar velocidade, comprimento dos passos e adaptação da movimentação, sendo amplamente utilizado para investigar disfunções resultantes de alterações de base, equilíbrio ou cadência.

II. A Escala de Tinetti é composta por duas partes independentes — equilíbrio e marcha — e apresenta pontuação total de 28 pontos, sendo que valores abaixo de 19 indicam risco aumentado de quedas; esse instrumento não depende de equipamentos sofisticados e é sensível para identificar alterações sutis durante a marcha.

III. O teste Timed Up and Go (TUG), criado em 1991, é aplicado exclusivamente para idosos frágeis, não sendo considerado válido para crianças, adolescentes ou adultos, devido à impossibilidade de padronização do tempo de execução nesses grupos.

IV. A análise da marcha é uma ferramenta multidimensional, permitindo detectar não apenas alterações locomotoras, mas também relações entre força muscular, estabilidade de tronco, amplitude de movimento e capacidade funcional — o que explica sua relevância para diferentes populações.

V. Segundo o artigo, os testes de avaliação da marcha demonstram limitada aplicabilidade para fins científicos, razão pela qual sua adoção em estudos acadêmicos é restrita e pouco recomendada devido ao baixo grau de padronização metodológica.


Estão CORRETAS:
Alternativas
Q3747509 Educação Física
O Código de Ética Profissional do Sistema CONFEF/CREFs estabelece normas de conduta que orientam o exercício da profissão de Educação Física, reforçando princípios como responsabilidade, competência técnica, respeito à dignidade humana, sigilo profissional e cumprimento da legislação vigente. Além disso, o documento disciplina a relação do profissional com alunos, instituições, colegas de trabalho e a sociedade, exigindo práticas éticas que garantam segurança, qualidade e integridade das ações.
Com base nesses princípios, julgue cada afirmação como VERDADEIRA (V) ou FALSA (F):

( ) O Código de Ética determina que o Profissional de Educação Física deve pautar sua atuação nos preceitos da Lei nº 9.696/1998 e nas resoluções do CONFEF/CREFs, mantendo conduta profissional compatível com os princípios éticos.

( ) O Código permite que o Profissional de Educação Física exerça a profissão mesmo sem registro no CREF, desde que o serviço prestado seja voluntário e sem finalidade lucrativa.

( ) O Código estabelece que o Profissional de Educação Física tem o dever de prestar serviços tecnicamente competentes e seguros, configurando infração ética oferecer atendimento sem qualificação adequada.

( ) O Código admite discriminação ou exclusão de beneficiários com base em idade, condição física ou nível socioeconômico, desde que tais critérios sejam justificáveis dentro do contexto da atividade ofertada.

Assinale a sequência CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3747508 Educação Física
A Lei nº 9.696/1998 é o marco jurídico que regulamenta a profissão de Educação Física no Brasil, estabelecendo os critérios legais para o exercício profissional, definindo responsabilidades, delimitando competências e criando os órgãos fiscalizadores — CONFEF e CREFs — como autoridades normativas e disciplinares da área. Tal legislação busca assegurar que a prática de atividades físicas, esportivas, recreativas e de promoção da saúde seja conduzida por profissionais qualificados, protegendo a sociedade de práticas inadequadas e garantindo padrões mínimos de segurança e qualidade.
A respeito do disposto na Lei nº 9.696/1998, assinale aa alternativas e assinale a CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3747507 Biologia
Os testículos, principais estruturas do sistema reprodutor masculino, atuam simultaneamente na produção de gametas e hormônios sexuais. 
Considerando o funcionamento anatômico-fisiológico do sistema reprodutor masculino e suas estruturas associadas, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I. Os testículos têm como funções primárias a espermatogênese, que ocorre nos túbulos seminíferos, e a secreção de testosterona, hormônio produzido pelas células de Leydig.

II. O músculo cremaster atua na regulação térmica dos testículos, aproximando-os ou afastando-os do corpo, e essa regulação é essencial para a viabilidade da produção de espermatozoides.

III. A ereção peniana depende exclusivamente da ação hormonal da testosterona, sendo um processo independente de alterações hemodinâmicas.

IV. O corpo esponjoso circunda completamente a uretra e, junto aos corpos cavernosos, compõe as estruturas responsáveis pela ereção do pênis.


Estão CORRETAS: 
Alternativas
Q3747506 Biologia
O sistema reprodutor feminino envolve processos como puberdade, ciclo menstrual e gravidez, todos regulados por hormônios. A respeito do sistema reprodutor feminino, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I. A concepção (fecundação) sempre ocorre no útero, sendo as trompas de Falópio apenas trajetos de passagem sem participação na fecundação.

II. As meninas nascem com todos os óvulos que terão na vida; esses óvulos somente poderão originar uma gestação após as transformações da puberdade desencadeadas por hormônios liberados pelo cérebro, que estimulam o desenvolvimento dos ovários e a produção de estrogênio.

III. No ciclo menstrual, ocorre a ovulação (liberação de um óvulo), o revestimento uterino torna-se mais vascularizado para receber um óvulo fecundado; se não há fecundação, esse revestimento é eliminado como sangue menstrual, e o ciclo se repete mensalmente até a meia-idade.

IV. A hipófise libera hormônios cujas concentrações variam ao longo do mês e desencadeiam o ciclo menstrual; se ocorrer gravidez, outros hormônios são produzidos pelos órgãos reprodutores para suspender o ciclo e promover alterações no útero e, após o parto, hormônios específicos sinalizam às mamas a produção de leite.


Estão CORRETAS: 
Alternativas
Q3747505 Educação Física
O sistema endócrino é composto por glândulas que produzem e liberam hormônios diretamente na corrente sanguínea, exercendo influência sobre processos fisiológicos fundamentais.
Sobre glândulas endócrinas, analise os itens a seguir:

I. A glândula pineal é pequena, situa-se abaixo da parte posterior do corpo caloso e produz o hormônio melatonina.
II. A glândula pituitária tem dimensões semelhantes a uma ervilha e secreta oito hormônios, alguns dos quais estimulam outras glândulas endócrinas.
III. As glândulas paratireoides liberam o hormônio da paratireoide (PTH), cuja principal função é regular a concentração de fósforo no sangue.
IV. As glândulas suprarrenais localizam-se acima dos rins e produzem hormônios relacionados ao metabolismo, à pressão arterial e à resposta ao estresse.


Estão CORRETAS:
Alternativas
Q3747504 Educação Física
Considerando as funções e características do sistema endócrino, analise as alternativas e assinale a INCORRETA:
Alternativas
Respostas
461: D
462: C
463: C
464: D
465: B
466: A
467: C
468: C
469: B
470: D
471: A
472: C
473: B
474: C
475: A
476: A
477: B
478: C
479: A
480: C