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Q3580857 Educação Física
Uma série de autores vêm escrevendo sobre os princípios básicos ou princípios científicos do treinamento desportivo. Apoiado em Tubino (1979), Dantas (1998) apresenta seis princípios científicos do treinamento desportivo, considerados a pedra angular da preparação física: princípio da individualidade biológica; princípio da adaptação; princípio da sobrecarga; princípio da adaptação; princípio da continuidade; princípio da interdependência volume-intensidade; princípio da especificidade. Sobre este último, o princípio da especificidade, Dantas (1998) descreve que é aquele que:
Alternativas
Q3580856 Educação Física
A prescrição de programas de condicionamento neuromuscular voltados ao desenvolvimento e manutenção das atividades da vida diária (AVD) tem se baseado na funcionalidade, princípio que preconiza a realização de movimentos integrados e multiplanares. Lançando um olhar crítico para a proposta de treinamento funcional, Silva-Grigoletto e Brito (2014) discorrem que a mera seleção de exercícios não torna um treinamento funcional, assim como não existem exercícios que possuam maior ou menor funcionalidade. Segundo os autores, para que seja considerado funcional, o programa de treinamento deve contemplar cinco variáveis:
Alternativas
Q3580855 Educação Física
Conhecer os diversos conceitos que constroem o campo do desenvolvimento motor é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de práticas esportivas potentes. Ao tratar do assunto, Gallahue e Ozmun (2005) definem habilidade esportiva como sendo o: 
Alternativas
Q3580854 Educação Física
O docente deve dominar os conceitos anatômicos para pensar o processo esportivo. Nesse sentido, Hall (2016) ressalta a importância dos três planos anatômicos de referência para o estudo do movimento humano. De acordo com a autora, o plano transverso separa o corpo em:
Alternativas
Q3580853 Noções de Primeiros Socorros
O professor de Educação Física precisa conhecer os princípios básicos dos primeiros socorros. Sobre o tema, segundo Flegel (2015), uma fratura exposta ocorre quando: 
Alternativas
Q3580852 Educação Física
Compreender o papel da musculatura no desempenho físico é importante para alcançar bons níveis de rendimento esportivo. Para Gallahue e Ozmun (2005), ao realizar a força isométrica, o músculo: 
Alternativas
Q3580851 Educação Física
Para a construção de um treinamento esportivo, o docente precisa ter conhecimento das fases e dos estágios do desenvolvimento motor. Nesse sentido, de acordo com Gallahue e Ozmun (2005), a fase motora especializada apresenta os seguintes estágios do desenvolvimento motor:
Alternativas
Q3580850 Educação Física
Para a construção de um treinamento esportivo potente, é fundamental que o professor domine os conceitos da anatomia. Explorando o tema, para Flegel (2015), os tendões do corpo humano ligam o:
Alternativas
Q3580849 Educação Física
Dominar os princípios científicos do desenvolvimento motor ajuda na construção de um processo de ensino e aprendizagem esportivo eficiente. Quanto ao aspecto motor, para Gallahue e Ozmun (2005), chamam-se “axiais” os movimentos:
Alternativas
Q3580848 Educação Física
Conhecer os planos anatômicos de referência permite avançar na análise dos estudos sobre o corpo humano. De acordo com Hall (2016), o plano sagital divide o corpo: 
Alternativas
Q3580847 Educação Física
O processo de ensino e aprendizagem de uma determinada modalidade esportiva deve ter como base os princípios científicos da área do desenvolvimento motor. Assim, Gallahue e Ozmun (2005) destacam que a fase motora fundamental apresenta os seguintes estágios do desenvolvimento motor:
Alternativas
Q3580846 Educação Física
Dominar os diversos conhecimentos da área da anatomia é importante para a construção de treinamentos esportivos. Com relação ao tema, Flegel (2015) afirma que a função do esqueleto é: 
Alternativas
Q3103328 Inglês
TEXT:


How students can make rapid progress by reading
independently


By Stephanie Hirshman
January 2, 2024



Let me start with a true story. When I was seven years old, my family spent a year in France, and I had to go to school there. The only thing was, I didn’t speak French. Luckily my mother was fluent in that language, and she set out to prepare me a few months before we left. Armed only with a second-hand copy of a little picture book called Totor et Tristan, she sat me down on the sofa with her a few times a week for around 10 minutes. Sometimes she read the book to me while I followed the text silently and sometimes I had to read a page myself. She asked me questions in French and I answered in French, or she corrected my pronunciation. That was it.


My first day at school in France was memorable for many reasons, but one of these was that I was the only child in a class of native French speakers to score 100% on our first spelling test! Everyone was amazed, me most of all because I didn’t even know what most of the words meant.


So, what made this possible? I think it was reading with my mother – I guess had read more in French than my classmates and thus was able to recognize the tricky relationship between sound and spelling. My confidence was sky high and I was fluent within four months.


Exploring a written text for fun, on your own terms, is called extensive reading, and teachers can support their students to realize its many benefits.


Graded readers


Graded readers are books which have been adapted to be suitable for specific levels of language learners to enjoy. They can be classics (The Phantom of the Opera), film adaptations (Rain Man) or original works of fiction or non-fiction. They can be purchased online or at bookshops, or you can obtain them from libraries or even find some on websites.


There are many reasons for making them available to students. First, reading is fun. It’s also magic learning. Students who have a sustained habit of extensive reading see improvements in a range of areas: lexical, grammatical and spelling as well as reading speed, which is vital for success in academic and work contexts. Being able to select their own reading material gives students a sense of ownership.


Choosing a book


It’s helpful if a teacher initially introduces students to graded readers and explains how to choose and use them. Students should examine both covers carefully, using the picture and the blurb to determine the genre and read a basic description of the story. Additional information can be found inside the book, in the Introduction.


While it’s not necessary to have 100% comprehension of the text, choosing a book which is too difficult or too easy will not lead to an enjoyable experience. Most books are labelled with a level, but no two intermediate readers will have the same needs. Therefore, a simple test can be performed: the student should choose one page at random and read it to see how many unknown words they encounter. If the answer is seven or fewer, this book will be suitable. More than seven, and it’ll be too hard to get a good flow going when reading.



Activities


While students are reading, they should try to work out the meaning of unfamiliar items from context. They should also be made aware of the Glossary at the back of some books and, of course, they can use a dictionary if they really need to. However, some items do notreally need further exploration - making decisions about what’s important and what’s not is an important skill for language learners. Some books also have comprehension questions at the back.


However, the main aim is to get into and enjoy the story without lots of interruptions and checks. Encourage students to read ten minutes a day on a regular basis (perhaps in bed or while commuting). Results will not be immediate, but within a few weeks, students should recognize the improvements.


Conclusion


A collection of readers is well worth investing in. Be creative when looking for material – why not try a graphic novel? Even authentic texts not intended for language learners can be worthwhile for advanced students or those with a special interest in or knowledge of a topic.


Adapted from: https://www.linguahouse.com/blog/post/how-students-can-make-rapid-progress-by-reading-independently
Acesso em 04/11/2024

  No trecho: “Students should examine both covers carefully, using the picture and the blurb to determine the genre and read a basic description of the story”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem prejuízo de significado, por: 
Alternativas
Q3103327 Inglês
TEXT:


How students can make rapid progress by reading
independently


By Stephanie Hirshman
January 2, 2024



Let me start with a true story. When I was seven years old, my family spent a year in France, and I had to go to school there. The only thing was, I didn’t speak French. Luckily my mother was fluent in that language, and she set out to prepare me a few months before we left. Armed only with a second-hand copy of a little picture book called Totor et Tristan, she sat me down on the sofa with her a few times a week for around 10 minutes. Sometimes she read the book to me while I followed the text silently and sometimes I had to read a page myself. She asked me questions in French and I answered in French, or she corrected my pronunciation. That was it.


My first day at school in France was memorable for many reasons, but one of these was that I was the only child in a class of native French speakers to score 100% on our first spelling test! Everyone was amazed, me most of all because I didn’t even know what most of the words meant.


So, what made this possible? I think it was reading with my mother – I guess had read more in French than my classmates and thus was able to recognize the tricky relationship between sound and spelling. My confidence was sky high and I was fluent within four months.


Exploring a written text for fun, on your own terms, is called extensive reading, and teachers can support their students to realize its many benefits.


Graded readers


Graded readers are books which have been adapted to be suitable for specific levels of language learners to enjoy. They can be classics (The Phantom of the Opera), film adaptations (Rain Man) or original works of fiction or non-fiction. They can be purchased online or at bookshops, or you can obtain them from libraries or even find some on websites.


There are many reasons for making them available to students. First, reading is fun. It’s also magic learning. Students who have a sustained habit of extensive reading see improvements in a range of areas: lexical, grammatical and spelling as well as reading speed, which is vital for success in academic and work contexts. Being able to select their own reading material gives students a sense of ownership.


Choosing a book


It’s helpful if a teacher initially introduces students to graded readers and explains how to choose and use them. Students should examine both covers carefully, using the picture and the blurb to determine the genre and read a basic description of the story. Additional information can be found inside the book, in the Introduction.


While it’s not necessary to have 100% comprehension of the text, choosing a book which is too difficult or too easy will not lead to an enjoyable experience. Most books are labelled with a level, but no two intermediate readers will have the same needs. Therefore, a simple test can be performed: the student should choose one page at random and read it to see how many unknown words they encounter. If the answer is seven or fewer, this book will be suitable. More than seven, and it’ll be too hard to get a good flow going when reading.



Activities


While students are reading, they should try to work out the meaning of unfamiliar items from context. They should also be made aware of the Glossary at the back of some books and, of course, they can use a dictionary if they really need to. However, some items do notreally need further exploration - making decisions about what’s important and what’s not is an important skill for language learners. Some books also have comprehension questions at the back.


However, the main aim is to get into and enjoy the story without lots of interruptions and checks. Encourage students to read ten minutes a day on a regular basis (perhaps in bed or while commuting). Results will not be immediate, but within a few weeks, students should recognize the improvements.


Conclusion


A collection of readers is well worth investing in. Be creative when looking for material – why not try a graphic novel? Even authentic texts not intended for language learners can be worthwhile for advanced students or those with a special interest in or knowledge of a topic.


Adapted from: https://www.linguahouse.com/blog/post/how-students-can-make-rapid-progress-by-reading-independently
Acesso em 04/11/2024

No trecho “While students are reading, they should try to work out the meaning of unfamiliar items from context”, o phrasal verb destacado tem como definição:
Alternativas
Q3103326 Inglês
TEXT:


How students can make rapid progress by reading
independently


By Stephanie Hirshman
January 2, 2024



Let me start with a true story. When I was seven years old, my family spent a year in France, and I had to go to school there. The only thing was, I didn’t speak French. Luckily my mother was fluent in that language, and she set out to prepare me a few months before we left. Armed only with a second-hand copy of a little picture book called Totor et Tristan, she sat me down on the sofa with her a few times a week for around 10 minutes. Sometimes she read the book to me while I followed the text silently and sometimes I had to read a page myself. She asked me questions in French and I answered in French, or she corrected my pronunciation. That was it.


My first day at school in France was memorable for many reasons, but one of these was that I was the only child in a class of native French speakers to score 100% on our first spelling test! Everyone was amazed, me most of all because I didn’t even know what most of the words meant.


So, what made this possible? I think it was reading with my mother – I guess had read more in French than my classmates and thus was able to recognize the tricky relationship between sound and spelling. My confidence was sky high and I was fluent within four months.


Exploring a written text for fun, on your own terms, is called extensive reading, and teachers can support their students to realize its many benefits.


Graded readers


Graded readers are books which have been adapted to be suitable for specific levels of language learners to enjoy. They can be classics (The Phantom of the Opera), film adaptations (Rain Man) or original works of fiction or non-fiction. They can be purchased online or at bookshops, or you can obtain them from libraries or even find some on websites.


There are many reasons for making them available to students. First, reading is fun. It’s also magic learning. Students who have a sustained habit of extensive reading see improvements in a range of areas: lexical, grammatical and spelling as well as reading speed, which is vital for success in academic and work contexts. Being able to select their own reading material gives students a sense of ownership.


Choosing a book


It’s helpful if a teacher initially introduces students to graded readers and explains how to choose and use them. Students should examine both covers carefully, using the picture and the blurb to determine the genre and read a basic description of the story. Additional information can be found inside the book, in the Introduction.


While it’s not necessary to have 100% comprehension of the text, choosing a book which is too difficult or too easy will not lead to an enjoyable experience. Most books are labelled with a level, but no two intermediate readers will have the same needs. Therefore, a simple test can be performed: the student should choose one page at random and read it to see how many unknown words they encounter. If the answer is seven or fewer, this book will be suitable. More than seven, and it’ll be too hard to get a good flow going when reading.



Activities


While students are reading, they should try to work out the meaning of unfamiliar items from context. They should also be made aware of the Glossary at the back of some books and, of course, they can use a dictionary if they really need to. However, some items do notreally need further exploration - making decisions about what’s important and what’s not is an important skill for language learners. Some books also have comprehension questions at the back.


However, the main aim is to get into and enjoy the story without lots of interruptions and checks. Encourage students to read ten minutes a day on a regular basis (perhaps in bed or while commuting). Results will not be immediate, but within a few weeks, students should recognize the improvements.


Conclusion


A collection of readers is well worth investing in. Be creative when looking for material – why not try a graphic novel? Even authentic texts not intended for language learners can be worthwhile for advanced students or those with a special interest in or knowledge of a topic.


Adapted from: https://www.linguahouse.com/blog/post/how-students-can-make-rapid-progress-by-reading-independently
Acesso em 04/11/2024

Dentre as concepções metodológicas referentes ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem de língua inglesa, aquela que está alinhada com a experiência relatada pela autora no início do texto, ao relatar a forma como sua mãe lhe preparou para passar um ano na França, é a concepção chamada:
Alternativas
Q3103325 Inglês
TEXT:


How students can make rapid progress by reading
independently


By Stephanie Hirshman
January 2, 2024



Let me start with a true story. When I was seven years old, my family spent a year in France, and I had to go to school there. The only thing was, I didn’t speak French. Luckily my mother was fluent in that language, and she set out to prepare me a few months before we left. Armed only with a second-hand copy of a little picture book called Totor et Tristan, she sat me down on the sofa with her a few times a week for around 10 minutes. Sometimes she read the book to me while I followed the text silently and sometimes I had to read a page myself. She asked me questions in French and I answered in French, or she corrected my pronunciation. That was it.


My first day at school in France was memorable for many reasons, but one of these was that I was the only child in a class of native French speakers to score 100% on our first spelling test! Everyone was amazed, me most of all because I didn’t even know what most of the words meant.


So, what made this possible? I think it was reading with my mother – I guess had read more in French than my classmates and thus was able to recognize the tricky relationship between sound and spelling. My confidence was sky high and I was fluent within four months.


Exploring a written text for fun, on your own terms, is called extensive reading, and teachers can support their students to realize its many benefits.


Graded readers


Graded readers are books which have been adapted to be suitable for specific levels of language learners to enjoy. They can be classics (The Phantom of the Opera), film adaptations (Rain Man) or original works of fiction or non-fiction. They can be purchased online or at bookshops, or you can obtain them from libraries or even find some on websites.


There are many reasons for making them available to students. First, reading is fun. It’s also magic learning. Students who have a sustained habit of extensive reading see improvements in a range of areas: lexical, grammatical and spelling as well as reading speed, which is vital for success in academic and work contexts. Being able to select their own reading material gives students a sense of ownership.


Choosing a book


It’s helpful if a teacher initially introduces students to graded readers and explains how to choose and use them. Students should examine both covers carefully, using the picture and the blurb to determine the genre and read a basic description of the story. Additional information can be found inside the book, in the Introduction.


While it’s not necessary to have 100% comprehension of the text, choosing a book which is too difficult or too easy will not lead to an enjoyable experience. Most books are labelled with a level, but no two intermediate readers will have the same needs. Therefore, a simple test can be performed: the student should choose one page at random and read it to see how many unknown words they encounter. If the answer is seven or fewer, this book will be suitable. More than seven, and it’ll be too hard to get a good flow going when reading.



Activities


While students are reading, they should try to work out the meaning of unfamiliar items from context. They should also be made aware of the Glossary at the back of some books and, of course, they can use a dictionary if they really need to. However, some items do notreally need further exploration - making decisions about what’s important and what’s not is an important skill for language learners. Some books also have comprehension questions at the back.


However, the main aim is to get into and enjoy the story without lots of interruptions and checks. Encourage students to read ten minutes a day on a regular basis (perhaps in bed or while commuting). Results will not be immediate, but within a few weeks, students should recognize the improvements.


Conclusion


A collection of readers is well worth investing in. Be creative when looking for material – why not try a graphic novel? Even authentic texts not intended for language learners can be worthwhile for advanced students or those with a special interest in or knowledge of a topic.


Adapted from: https://www.linguahouse.com/blog/post/how-students-can-make-rapid-progress-by-reading-independently
Acesso em 04/11/2024

De acordo com a autora do texto, o estudante terá uma experiência mais agradável se escolher um livro cujo texto:
Alternativas
Q3103324 Inglês
TEXT:


How students can make rapid progress by reading
independently


By Stephanie Hirshman
January 2, 2024



Let me start with a true story. When I was seven years old, my family spent a year in France, and I had to go to school there. The only thing was, I didn’t speak French. Luckily my mother was fluent in that language, and she set out to prepare me a few months before we left. Armed only with a second-hand copy of a little picture book called Totor et Tristan, she sat me down on the sofa with her a few times a week for around 10 minutes. Sometimes she read the book to me while I followed the text silently and sometimes I had to read a page myself. She asked me questions in French and I answered in French, or she corrected my pronunciation. That was it.


My first day at school in France was memorable for many reasons, but one of these was that I was the only child in a class of native French speakers to score 100% on our first spelling test! Everyone was amazed, me most of all because I didn’t even know what most of the words meant.


So, what made this possible? I think it was reading with my mother – I guess had read more in French than my classmates and thus was able to recognize the tricky relationship between sound and spelling. My confidence was sky high and I was fluent within four months.


Exploring a written text for fun, on your own terms, is called extensive reading, and teachers can support their students to realize its many benefits.


Graded readers


Graded readers are books which have been adapted to be suitable for specific levels of language learners to enjoy. They can be classics (The Phantom of the Opera), film adaptations (Rain Man) or original works of fiction or non-fiction. They can be purchased online or at bookshops, or you can obtain them from libraries or even find some on websites.


There are many reasons for making them available to students. First, reading is fun. It’s also magic learning. Students who have a sustained habit of extensive reading see improvements in a range of areas: lexical, grammatical and spelling as well as reading speed, which is vital for success in academic and work contexts. Being able to select their own reading material gives students a sense of ownership.


Choosing a book


It’s helpful if a teacher initially introduces students to graded readers and explains how to choose and use them. Students should examine both covers carefully, using the picture and the blurb to determine the genre and read a basic description of the story. Additional information can be found inside the book, in the Introduction.


While it’s not necessary to have 100% comprehension of the text, choosing a book which is too difficult or too easy will not lead to an enjoyable experience. Most books are labelled with a level, but no two intermediate readers will have the same needs. Therefore, a simple test can be performed: the student should choose one page at random and read it to see how many unknown words they encounter. If the answer is seven or fewer, this book will be suitable. More than seven, and it’ll be too hard to get a good flow going when reading.



Activities


While students are reading, they should try to work out the meaning of unfamiliar items from context. They should also be made aware of the Glossary at the back of some books and, of course, they can use a dictionary if they really need to. However, some items do notreally need further exploration - making decisions about what’s important and what’s not is an important skill for language learners. Some books also have comprehension questions at the back.


However, the main aim is to get into and enjoy the story without lots of interruptions and checks. Encourage students to read ten minutes a day on a regular basis (perhaps in bed or while commuting). Results will not be immediate, but within a few weeks, students should recognize the improvements.


Conclusion


A collection of readers is well worth investing in. Be creative when looking for material – why not try a graphic novel? Even authentic texts not intended for language learners can be worthwhile for advanced students or those with a special interest in or knowledge of a topic.


Adapted from: https://www.linguahouse.com/blog/post/how-students-can-make-rapid-progress-by-reading-independently
Acesso em 04/11/2024

De acordo com o texto, a leitura extensiva é definida como o ato de ler:
Alternativas
Q3103323 Português
Leia o texto a seguir:


Protesto tímido


Fernando Sabino


        Ainda há pouco eu vinha para casa a pé, feliz da minha vida e faltavam dez minutos para a meia-noite. Perto da Praça General Osório, olhei para o lado e vi, junto à parede, antes da esquina, algo que me pareceu uma trouxa de roupa, um saco de lixo. Alguns passos mais e pude ver que era um menino.

       Escurinho, de seus seis ou sete anos, não mais. Deitado de lado, braços dobrados como dois gravetos, as mãos protegendo a cabeça. Tinha os gambitos também encolhidos e enfiados dentro da camisa de meia esburacada, para se defender contra o frio da noite. Estava dormindo, como podia estar morto. Outros, como eu, iam passando, sem tomar conhecimento de sua existência. Não era um ser humano, era um bicho, um saco de lixo mesmo, um traste inútil, abandonado sobre a calçada. Um menor abandonado.

      Quem nunca viu um menor abandonado? A cinco passos, na casa de sucos de frutas, vários casais de jovens tomavam sucos de frutas, alguns mastigavam sanduíches. Além, na esquina da praça, o carro da radiopatrulha estacionado, dois boinas-pretas conversando do lado de fora. Ninguém tomava conhecimento da existência do menino.

      Segundo as estatísticas, como ele existem nada menos que 25 milhões no Brasil, que se pode fazer? Qual seria a reação do menino se eu o acordasse para lhe dar todo o dinheiro que trazia no bolso? Resolveria o seu problema? O problema do menor abandonado? A injustiça social?   


(....)


     Vinte e cinco milhões de menores – um dado abstrato, que a imaginação não alcança. Um menino sem pai nem mãe, sem o que comer nem onde dormir – isto é um menor abandonado. Para entender, só mesmo imaginando meu filho largado no mundo aos seis, oito ou dez anos de idade, sem ter para onde ir nem para quem apelar. Imagino que ele venha a ser um desses que se esgueiram como ratos em torno aos botequins e lanchonetes e nos importunam cutucando-nos de leve – gesto que nos desperta mal contida irritação – para nos pedir um trocado. Não temos disposição sequer para olhá-lo e simplesmente o atendemos (ou não) para nos livrarmos depressa de sua incômoda presença. Com o sentimento que sufocamos no coração, escreveríamos toda a obra de Dickens. Mas estamos em pleno século XX, vivendo a era do progresso para o Brasil, conquistando um futuro melhor para os nossos filhos. Até lá, que o menor abandonado não chateie, isto é problema para o juizado de menores. Mesmo porque são todos delinquentes, pivetes na escola do crime, cedo terminarão na cadeia ou crivados de balas pelo Esquadrão da Morte.


      Pode ser. Mas a verdade é que hoje eu vi meu filho dormindo na rua, exposto ao frio da noite, e além de nada ter feito por ele, ainda o confundi com um monte de lixo.

 No texto anterior, predomina a função da linguagem:
Alternativas
Q3103322 Português
Leia o texto a seguir:


Protesto tímido


Fernando Sabino


        Ainda há pouco eu vinha para casa a pé, feliz da minha vida e faltavam dez minutos para a meia-noite. Perto da Praça General Osório, olhei para o lado e vi, junto à parede, antes da esquina, algo que me pareceu uma trouxa de roupa, um saco de lixo. Alguns passos mais e pude ver que era um menino.

       Escurinho, de seus seis ou sete anos, não mais. Deitado de lado, braços dobrados como dois gravetos, as mãos protegendo a cabeça. Tinha os gambitos também encolhidos e enfiados dentro da camisa de meia esburacada, para se defender contra o frio da noite. Estava dormindo, como podia estar morto. Outros, como eu, iam passando, sem tomar conhecimento de sua existência. Não era um ser humano, era um bicho, um saco de lixo mesmo, um traste inútil, abandonado sobre a calçada. Um menor abandonado.

      Quem nunca viu um menor abandonado? A cinco passos, na casa de sucos de frutas, vários casais de jovens tomavam sucos de frutas, alguns mastigavam sanduíches. Além, na esquina da praça, o carro da radiopatrulha estacionado, dois boinas-pretas conversando do lado de fora. Ninguém tomava conhecimento da existência do menino.

      Segundo as estatísticas, como ele existem nada menos que 25 milhões no Brasil, que se pode fazer? Qual seria a reação do menino se eu o acordasse para lhe dar todo o dinheiro que trazia no bolso? Resolveria o seu problema? O problema do menor abandonado? A injustiça social?   


(....)


     Vinte e cinco milhões de menores – um dado abstrato, que a imaginação não alcança. Um menino sem pai nem mãe, sem o que comer nem onde dormir – isto é um menor abandonado. Para entender, só mesmo imaginando meu filho largado no mundo aos seis, oito ou dez anos de idade, sem ter para onde ir nem para quem apelar. Imagino que ele venha a ser um desses que se esgueiram como ratos em torno aos botequins e lanchonetes e nos importunam cutucando-nos de leve – gesto que nos desperta mal contida irritação – para nos pedir um trocado. Não temos disposição sequer para olhá-lo e simplesmente o atendemos (ou não) para nos livrarmos depressa de sua incômoda presença. Com o sentimento que sufocamos no coração, escreveríamos toda a obra de Dickens. Mas estamos em pleno século XX, vivendo a era do progresso para o Brasil, conquistando um futuro melhor para os nossos filhos. Até lá, que o menor abandonado não chateie, isto é problema para o juizado de menores. Mesmo porque são todos delinquentes, pivetes na escola do crime, cedo terminarão na cadeia ou crivados de balas pelo Esquadrão da Morte.


      Pode ser. Mas a verdade é que hoje eu vi meu filho dormindo na rua, exposto ao frio da noite, e além de nada ter feito por ele, ainda o confundi com um monte de lixo.

No texto, lê-se o seguinte trecho: “Com o sentimento que sufocamos no coração, escreveríamos toda a obra de Dickens” (5º parágrafo). A citação de Dickens constitui uma referência:
Alternativas
Q3103321 Português
Leia o texto a seguir:


Protesto tímido


Fernando Sabino


        Ainda há pouco eu vinha para casa a pé, feliz da minha vida e faltavam dez minutos para a meia-noite. Perto da Praça General Osório, olhei para o lado e vi, junto à parede, antes da esquina, algo que me pareceu uma trouxa de roupa, um saco de lixo. Alguns passos mais e pude ver que era um menino.

       Escurinho, de seus seis ou sete anos, não mais. Deitado de lado, braços dobrados como dois gravetos, as mãos protegendo a cabeça. Tinha os gambitos também encolhidos e enfiados dentro da camisa de meia esburacada, para se defender contra o frio da noite. Estava dormindo, como podia estar morto. Outros, como eu, iam passando, sem tomar conhecimento de sua existência. Não era um ser humano, era um bicho, um saco de lixo mesmo, um traste inútil, abandonado sobre a calçada. Um menor abandonado.

      Quem nunca viu um menor abandonado? A cinco passos, na casa de sucos de frutas, vários casais de jovens tomavam sucos de frutas, alguns mastigavam sanduíches. Além, na esquina da praça, o carro da radiopatrulha estacionado, dois boinas-pretas conversando do lado de fora. Ninguém tomava conhecimento da existência do menino.

      Segundo as estatísticas, como ele existem nada menos que 25 milhões no Brasil, que se pode fazer? Qual seria a reação do menino se eu o acordasse para lhe dar todo o dinheiro que trazia no bolso? Resolveria o seu problema? O problema do menor abandonado? A injustiça social?   


(....)


     Vinte e cinco milhões de menores – um dado abstrato, que a imaginação não alcança. Um menino sem pai nem mãe, sem o que comer nem onde dormir – isto é um menor abandonado. Para entender, só mesmo imaginando meu filho largado no mundo aos seis, oito ou dez anos de idade, sem ter para onde ir nem para quem apelar. Imagino que ele venha a ser um desses que se esgueiram como ratos em torno aos botequins e lanchonetes e nos importunam cutucando-nos de leve – gesto que nos desperta mal contida irritação – para nos pedir um trocado. Não temos disposição sequer para olhá-lo e simplesmente o atendemos (ou não) para nos livrarmos depressa de sua incômoda presença. Com o sentimento que sufocamos no coração, escreveríamos toda a obra de Dickens. Mas estamos em pleno século XX, vivendo a era do progresso para o Brasil, conquistando um futuro melhor para os nossos filhos. Até lá, que o menor abandonado não chateie, isto é problema para o juizado de menores. Mesmo porque são todos delinquentes, pivetes na escola do crime, cedo terminarão na cadeia ou crivados de balas pelo Esquadrão da Morte.


      Pode ser. Mas a verdade é que hoje eu vi meu filho dormindo na rua, exposto ao frio da noite, e além de nada ter feito por ele, ainda o confundi com um monte de lixo.

O texto “Protesto tímido” é um exemplo de:
Alternativas
Respostas
861: B
862: A
863: A
864: B
865: A
866: D
867: D
868: C
869: A
870: C
871: B
872: D
873: D
874: C
875: A
876: D
877: B
878: D
879: B
880: B